专题4.短文还原解题技巧原卷版

短文还原解题技巧方法1短文还原题做题步骤1.通读全文,掌握文章大意。考生应先通读全文,尤其是首尾两段,掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。2.分析备选项。通读全文之后,考生应分析备选项,在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子中的关键信息。3.结合文章,填写句子。分析完六个备选项之后,考生可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答案。“短文还原”的语篇材料通常结构清晰、层次分明,而且有比较明显的线索。如果是记叙文,则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序,根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的逻辑关系可以确定设空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文,则要根据介绍的顺序及段落中各句之间的逻辑关系确定答案。各句之间的逻辑关系可分为:并列、先后、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。具体分析如下:(1)并列关系并列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位,互不相属,只是组合起来,共同说明一个话题。按并列关系组织起来的句群,在次序上并不固定,如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不会改变整个语段的意义。表达并列关系的常用连词或短语有and,atthesametime等。例1Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.1It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.

B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.(2)先后关系先后关系指构成语段的各个句子只能按事情的发展过程由先而后地排列,不可以随便改动次序。按这种关系组织起来的句群通常表达一个过程的时间顺序或者描述固定的操作程序等。表达先后关系的常用连词或副词有:first,second,third(或firstly,secondly,thirdly...),firstofall,and,then,afterthat,afterwards,thereafter,finally等。例23Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven’tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.例3___48___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?例4Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.5

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.D.Andthenetothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.例5What’smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.3

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.(3)层递关系层递关系也是一种固定的顺序关系。这种关系组织起来的句群是按语义的轻重、认识的深浅由轻到重、由浅入深地排列。表达层递关系的过渡语有:aboveall,what’smore,moreover,besides,inaddition等。例6Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.____46____B.Here’showtogetstarted.(4)转折关系转折关系指句与句之间存在着意义上的转折。按这种关系组织起来的句群通常表达“对比,对照”的意思。表达转折关系的常用连词或副词有:but,however,yet等。例7Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.1Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?(5)总分关系总分关系指前面的句子作为本段或本文的中心句起统领概括的作用,后边的句子紧接着对它们加以说明。用这种方式组织起来的句群能够前后呼应,条分缕析。例8●____50____Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(码头).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.(6)解释关系解释关系指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证,使意义更加具体、明了。表达解释关系的常用连词或短语有:because,as,for,since,forexample等。例9●___50___●Cyclethewrongwayupaonewaystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.(7)因果关系因果关系是一种特殊的解释关系。按因果关系组成的句群有两种排列方式:一种是从因到果,另一种是从果到因。表达因果关系的常用连词或短语有:so,sothat,asaresult等。方法2短文还原题的解题技巧1根据承上启下关系推断ASupposeyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo…….Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.A.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.B.Takeamaporapicture.BWhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.11.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,……Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.A.Theyincludealotofsugar.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.CYou'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouetoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans？1SayitFirst,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself．……Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread─youhavetheword!A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.2根据并列递进关系推断AVolunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.1TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19yearoldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤儿院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerican…….Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.3根据转折关系推断AYoumayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.1Theyewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.BWhenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto……”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,1LiHai,a15yearoldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate…….Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment.4同词复现ALiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.1Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.A.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhardworkingandcaring.B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbeebetter.BStayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.1Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.2Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.模拟试题一阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.____26____Agoodwarmupmakessureyourbodygetsmuchneededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warmupsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.____27____Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.____28____Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.____29____Someworldfamouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受伤）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcooldownsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.____30____A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B.Warmupsdogoodtoyourheart.C.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.D.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.F.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.二阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.____26____Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturnbackforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.____27____Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.____28____Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.____29____Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat____30____Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A.Takeabackviewphoto.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.三阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime,ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.____1____Themajoreffect,andalsoaverymonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmisseverything.____2____LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.____3____Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,acceptingdifferentopinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant(显著的)effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.____4____Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool,cleanyourroom,andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.____5____Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult,butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate(感激)everythingyouhave.A．Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B．Livingfarfromhome,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.C．Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.D．Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects(影响)thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E．Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates,andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.F．Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.四阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmwork.____1____TheyalsoshowChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtipsthatgowitheachsolarterm.RainWaterusuallystartsinthemiddleofFebruaryandendsatthebeginningofMarch.RainWaterstandsfortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspringlikescenerystartsingtolife.____2____Springbambooshoots____3____Itissaidonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthebambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago,accordingtotheBookofSongs(诗经).Waterasprecious(珍贵)asoilAccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.____4____Therainofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodforfarmers.Returnofcoldspell(春寒）SpecialcareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWaterperiod.Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather.____5____A．InnorthernChina,springdrought(干旱)ismon.B．Followingnatureandprotectingourbodiesareimportant.C．HerearethreethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.D．TheyshowthewisdomandcreativityoftheancientChinese.E．RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.F．Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.五阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Weallhaveheardthesaying—“It’saHuman’sworld”.Thiswasthepopularopinionofpastcenturies.Butwithtimewerealizedthisisnotjustahuman’sworld.Itisequallytheworldofanimalstoo.____1____Skiptheselfie.Ridingelephants,holdingmonkeys,andtakingpictureswithbabylionsmightseemfun.____2____Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.Avoidtheseactivitiesonvacationunlessyouknowthegroupistrustyandnotexploiting(利用)animals.Shopsmart.Whileyouprobablyknowbringingliveanimalshomeisabadidea,itcanbeeasytoriskharmingwildlifewhenbuyingsouvenirs(纪念品).____3____Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespeciallyivory.Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.Lightsoff.____4____That’sbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey’retiredout.Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating(迁徙).Youcanalsotalktoyourparentsaboutturningoffthelightsattheirhighriseoffices.____5____Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsaresuperimportantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.So,telleveryonehowamazingtheyare!A．Standupfor“scary”animals.B．Stopbuyingsouvenirsintouristattractions.C．Birdscanbeeconfusedbybrightnighttimelights.D．Avoidsouvenirsorotherthingsmadefromanimalparts.E．Buttheseanimalsmighthavebeencaughtfromthewild.F．Belowaresomesimplewaystowardstheprotectionofanimals.六阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Beingsmartdoesn’tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.Youcanbeesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.____1____Forexample,youcanstartbyusingawordofadayapptolearnnewwords.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.____2____Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit’slearningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.____3____Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.____4____That’sbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.GetSomePhysicalExercise.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.____5____A．Thesegameshelpimprovememory.B．ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.C．HangOutwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.D．Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don’twasteit.E．Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.F．Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingprehension.七阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Doyoulovemaths?___1___Funactivitieshelpedstudentsfallinlovewithmaths!Onthefirstday,studentsputonplaysandwewatchedsomeofthem.MyfavoriteplaywasaboutHuaLuogeng,aChinesemathematician(数学家).ThreestudentsplayedHuaatthreedifferentages.___2___Theseconddaywasthemostinteresting.Somestudentsmaderocketmodelswithplastic(塑料的)bottlesandlaunchedthemontheplayground.___3___Themostsuccessfuloneflewashighasthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.___4___Thyshowedussomeadvancedequipment(先进的装备)anddidexperimentswithus.Forexample,wemadeasmallwatercleaningsystem.Itturneddirtywaterintocleanwater!Afterfinishingtheexperiment,Ifeltthemagicofscience.___5___Studentsarealreadylookingforwardtonextyear’sfestival!A．Theschoolinvitedsomecollegestudentsonthethirdday.B．Recently,ourschoolheldathreedaymathsfestival.C．Theyletusknowabouthisamazinglifeandhisloveformaths.D．Theysaidmakingthemwasachallenge,buttheyfinallysucceeded.E．Thefestivalendedwithamathsteacher’sspeech.F．Onlyafewstudentscouldtakepartinit.八阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Beachisarelaxingplacetocatchwaves,getsomesun,enjoypicnic,spotwildlifeandgoexploring.Herearetipsfromexpertsonhowtobeabetterbeachgoer.UsesafersunscreensManysunscreenssaythattheyare“environmentallyfriendly”,whichhasnofirmdefinitions(定义),andtheirusageisn’tcontrolledbygovernmentalbodies.___1___Onlybuymineralbasedsunscreenssothattheywon’tdoharmtotheseaenvironment.Cleanuprubbish___2___Ifyouforgettobringone,findausedbagatthebeach.Itmayseemalittlegesture,butitwillhelpremoverubbish.Byworkingtogether,peoplecanreallymakeabigdifference.ThoughtfultoysforkidsIt’sfunforyourlittleonestoplaywithplastictoysinthesand.___3___Theyenduppollutingtheenvironmentandcanbeaccidentallyeatenbyanimals,causingthemseriousharmorevenkillingthem.Packmetalorwoodentoysinstead.ReadthesignsSignsatthebeacharemustreading.Theytellyouwhereyoucan’tgoandwhatyoucan’tdo,soyoudon’tmesswiththelocalecosystem.___4___Theyarestormbarriers(屏障)andhometomanyanimals.DestroywhatyoubuildItdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeandeffortyourchildrenspentbuildingsandcastlesordiggingtunnels:ifyouareonabeachmarkedasaseaturtlehabitat(栖息地),knockdownthestructures.Seaturtleshaveheavybodiesandtheycandieiftheyfallintoaholeandgettrapped.___5___A．Soit’sbesttoreadthefineprintcarefully.B．Beachgoersareusuallyadvisedtostayoffsandhills.C．However,plastictoysbreakeasily,leavingbehindbitsandpieces.D．Sandstructuresalsocanpreventthemfromreachingbirthingareas.E．Bringareusablebagtocleanupwhileyou’rewalkingontheshore.F．Haveyourchildrenpickuprubbishwithyouwhenwalkingonthebeach.九阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Mostpeoplelivingincitieskeeppetssothattheywon’tfeellonely.Therefore,petsareeasilytreatedliketheirownchildrenorpartoftheirfamily.Nomatterhowmuchyouloveyourpet,youwillstillbefacedwithodorproblems.Evenifyouspendalotoftimecleaningthem,petswillstillhaveanodor.____1____Letinsomefreshair.Ventilation(通风)isimportanttoreducingthebadodors.____2____Usebakingsoda.____3____Itisthebestwaytoremovepetodor.Itisnotonlyusedasanaturalairfreshener,butalsoabletoremovetheodorinclothes,furniture,andeventheodorofgarbagecans.____4____Batheyourpetsonceaweekorbringthemtothepetsaloninordertokeepthemtidyandfreefrombacteria(细菌)thatmaycausebadodor.Makesuretocleantheirfurandpaws(毛和爪子)afterwalkingthemoutside.Washpetbedsregularly.____5____Besides,keepingyourpet’sfavoritespotcleanandfreshbenefitsitsskinandfuraswell.A．Yourpet’sbedismostlikelythemaincauseofthebadodor(气味)inyourhome.B．Keeppetsclean.C．Herearesometipsonhowtoreducepetrelatedodorsfromyourhomes.D．Youmaydothisbyturningonyourfansorairconditionersorsimplybyopeningyourwindows.E．Makepetbedstidy.F．Bakingsoda(小苏打)isanaturalodorabsorbent(吸收剂).十阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Solet’slearnmoreaboutthat.____16____Itusuallydependsontheirage.Newborns(新生儿)of0to3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.____17____Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Teenagersof14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.____18____Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡时间表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(得益于)fromlateafternoonnapsiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.____19____Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandtheputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getchildrenmoving.____20____Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherways,too.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark—justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.A．Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.B．Herearetipsforyoutogetenoughsleep.C．Whatcanparentsdo?D．Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?E．Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.F．Butkeepthemshort—30minutesatmost.十一阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Herearefivewaysforteenstoimprovetheirabilitytobalancetheiremotions(情绪).KeepingenoughSleepGettingmoresleepimprovesthewayteensfeelwhenthey’reawake.However,onestudyshowedasurprisingresult.____1____DoingphysicalexercisePhysicalactivitiesarehelpfulforteenagers.Exercisehelpsproduceacertainchemicalwhichcandogoodtoemotions.____2____Inthisway,teens’selfconfidenceisimproved.Developingcreativity____3____Whenit’sdifficulttotellwhatthey’regoingthrough,theycandrawapictureorcreateapoem.Anartworkisagoodexpressionofemotionsandcreativity.Tryingmeditation(冥想)Theabilitytocalmthemindandstopdaydreamingisgoodforteens.Theycanstartbylearninghowtomeditatewithateacher.____4____LearningtoridethewaveTeenssometimestrytopushstrongfeelingsaway.____5____Forexample,theymayhavethefeelingsofpride,love,orjoy.Ridingtheemotionalwavehelpsthemcontrolstrongfeelingsandbeemorefortable.A．Italsohelpscreateasenseofachievement.B．Thatcanbetrueevenifthestrongfeelingsaregoodones.C．Itishardertodealwithstrongemotionalchallenges.D．Onlylessthanninepercentofteensgetenoughsleep.E．Artisticexpressionisapowerfulwayforteenstomanageemotions.F．Thentheycantrytakingafewmomentseachdaytopractisethismethodofcalmingdown.十二阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___1___WedancefromShanghaitoTibet,fromnorthtosouthandrivertoriver.Wedanceinthesquareandonstage.Wedanceatweddings,annualpartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Ilikedancing,”saysMaYisha,theownerofadancestudioinNanning.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Marunsdanceclassesforallages.“___2___Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”___3___“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysMa.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.___4___”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,livelier,healthier?Masays,“___5___Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceinChinaiseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,etoChina.D．Teachingdanceiswonderful.E．Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingspletely.十三阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Thereisgoodreasontobelievethatpeoplewholearntobegratefularehappierandhealthierthanthosewhodon’t.Gratefulpeoplefeelpleasedwithwhattheyhaveinsteadofplainingaboutwhattheylack.Theyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappiness,ratherthananotherchallengetotakeon.____1____Takeaminutetobethankfulforyourlife.____2____Atschool,stepoutsideforashortwalktobreathethefreshairandthinkabouthowthankfulyouareforthechancetotakeabreakandfeelthesun.Athome,thethingsyou’rethankfulforcanbeyourmorningcupofmilkorthesoftpillowyousleeponatnight.____3____Lifegetssobusythatyouoftenforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymatter(要紧)toyou.Expressingyourthankstootherswillcreateanatmosphereofthankfulnessthatcanspreadoutgradually.Forexample,ifyourmotherpacksyourlunchforyou,saysomethinglike“Mum,thankyouforyourefforttomakemydaylessbusy.”Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily.Findthetimetotalkaboutthethingsyouaregratefulforeveryday.____4____Forexample,insteadofsaying“I’mthankfulforallofyoubeingthereforme,”youcouldsay“I’mthankfulthatyouallhelpmecareforthegardeneveryweekend.”Learningtobethankfuldoesn’tmeanbadthingswon’thappen,orthatyouwon’tbeaffectedbythethingsthatdohappens.____5____A．Tellsomeoneyouappreciate(感激)them.B．Leteachfamilymemberhaveaturnfordiscussionandtrytobeasspecific(具体的)aspossible.C．Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtobethankfulinyourlife.D．Hereissom