辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高二年级上册10月月考英语试题（解析版）

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体

2023-2024学年度上学期高二年级10月月考试题

英语

考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分

命题人：沈阳市第八十三中学孙智会校对人：沈阳市第五十一中学张芳蕊

注意事项：

本试卷由第I卷和第n卷两部分组成。第I卷中选择题部分，一律涂在答卡上；第II卷，为

非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。

第I卷选择题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman?

A.Sheisonadiet.B.Sheisn'thungry.C.Shedoesn'tlikeburgers.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.

B.Businesspartners.

C.Postofficeworkerandcustomer.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Talkingaboutashow.B.WatchingTVC.Doinghomework.

4.Whywon'tthemangotocollegeaftergraduation?

A.Hisgradesaren'tgoodenough.

B.Heneverwantstogotocollege.

C.Hisfatheraskedhimtoworkoneyearfirst.

5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.Fivedollars.B.Sevendollars.C.Eightdollars.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Excited.

7.WhatwillMarydotoday?

A.Gocyclingwiththewoman.

B.Gototheseaside

C.Visithergrandparents

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesinginggroup?

A.It'smadeupof15girls.

B.Everymemberarrivesontimeforeachpractice.

C.Everymemberpracticesonceeveryotherweek.

9.Whatisthesinginggroupdoingthesedays?

A.Writinganewsong.

B.Practicingeightsongs

C.Practicingforaschoolshow.

10.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsong?

A.ItsnameisSundays.

B.Ifswrittenbyafamousmusician.

C.Ifswrittenbyasingerofthegroup.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthehotel.B.Ontheplane.C.Intherestaurant.

12.Whenwillthemanstarthissupper?

A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Intwohours.

13.Whatwillthewomanbringtheman?

A.Somewine.B.Somefood.C.Ablanket.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnerwiththeman?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

15.Wherewillthemansit?

A.Besidethebar.B.Bythewindow.C.Inaprivateroom.

16.WhoisRalph?

A.Theman'sfriend.B.Theheadwaiter.C.Awineexpert.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowlonghasCarlworkedintheHighStreet?

A.About13years.B.About30years.C.About33years

18.WheredidCarlworkasasalesman?

A.InAmerica.B.InChinaC.InSpain.

19.WhydidCarlchoosetobeatravelagent?

A.Helovedflying.

B.Hecouldgetcheapflightsandholidays.

C.Hehadexperienceofworkingintouristcenters.

20.WhatdoesCarlthinkofhisjob?

A.Difficult.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Summerisrightaroundthecomerandvacationistopofmind.We'veroundedupdestinationswhereyoucan

haveagreatvacationwithyourkidsatagreatprice.

FortMyers,Florida

Ifyoucanhandletheheat,headtoFlorida.Thewhite-sandbeachesofFortMyersandSanibelofferplentyof

free,outdoorfun.Whenitgetstoohot,youcancompareyourshellfindingstothosefoundattheBailey-Matthews

NationalShellMuseum,theonlymuseumintheU.S.entirelyforseashells.

MackinacIsland,Michigan

Inthesummer,there'snoplacelikeMackinacIsland,aNationalHistoricLandmarkfreefromchainhotelsand

cars.Instead,yourfamilywillbetreatedtoanold-timeexperiencefilledwithworld-famousMackinacIsland

Fudgeanddaysspentbikingaroundtheislandorcruising（航游）alongthecoast.Kidscanheadtothelargepoolor

spendthedayplayinggamesandminigolf.

Rincon,PuertoRico

ThesurftownofRincononthewesternsideoftheislandisperfectforfamilies,withitsbeautifulbeachesand

greatwaves.YoucanbookaroomattheRinconoftheSeasGrandCaribbeanHotel,orsaveonfoodbyreservinga

villawithakitchen.

WinterPark,Colorado

Ifyou'relookingtoescapetheheat,WinterParkisagreatdestinationinthesummer.Inasingleday,families

canenjoyhiking,ropescourses,andclimbingwalls.Ticketsare$10forkidsatandundertheageof4and$59for

peopleaged5andover.

1.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhavealonghistory.

B.Theyareallfavoredbysurfers.

C.Theyareallfamily-friendlyvacationspots.

D.Theyallhaveworld-famoustouristattractions.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonMackinacIsland?

A.Enjoywallclimbing.B.Cookyourowndishes.

C.Admireseashellsinamuseum.D.Experienceanold-worldlifestyle.

3.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisitWinterParkwiththeir3-year-oldkid?

A.$177,B.$128.C.$79.D.$69.

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合全家旅游的目的地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段的“Summerisrightaroundthecomerandvacationistopofmind.We，veroundedup

destinationswhereyoucanhaveagreatvacationwithyourkidsatagreatprice.（夏天马上就要至lj了,度假是人

们最关心的事情。我们收集了一些你可以和你的孩子一起享受物美价廉假期的地方。）”可知，这四个目

的地都是适合全家度假的地方。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据MackinacIsland,Michigan部分的“Inslead,yourfamilywillbetreatedtoanold-time

experiencefilledwithworld-famousMackinacIslandFudgeanddaysspentbikingaroundtheislandorcruising

（航游）alongthecoast.（取而代之的是，你的家人将享受一种旧时的体验，有世界著名的麦基诺岛软糖，以

及在岛上骑自行车或沿着海岸巡航的时光。）”可知，在这个岛上，游客可以体验旧世界的生活方式，故

选Do

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据WinterPark,Colorado部分的“Ticketsare$10forkidsatandundertheageof4and$59

forpeopleaged5andover.（4岁及以下儿童票价为10美元，5岁及以上票价为59美元。）”可知，一对夫

妇和一个3岁的孩子，门票价格为：59美元*2+10美元，也就是128美元。故选B。

B

Volunteeringissomethingthatisusuallynotatthetopofyoungpeople'slists.Butwithalittlebitofapush

fromstudentorganizationsandnonprofitorganizations,volunteerismandcommunitychangecanstarttotakea

hugelead.Theybecomenotjustsomethingthatwilllookgoodonaresume（简历）orcollegeapplication,buta

firstconcernandalearningexperiencefortheyoung.

Ididaconsiderableamountofcommunityworkduringmysummerbreaks.AfewtimesIwouldgodownto

thechurchandhelpwiththesortingandhandingoutofcannedfoodstothehomeless.Theragged（破旧的）cloth

andthelookofupsetprintedonthefacesofthepeopleIhandedfoodtoremindedmeofthehardrealitiesofour

societytoday,andthedifficultymanypeoplefaceinachievingtheirself-worth.Iwasalsoremindedofthefactthat

thestatisticsweheareverydayabouthomelessnessarerealpeople-notjustnumbers.Thelargestpercentageof

peoplewhoarehomelessisinfact,notthemenonthestreet,butfamilies:mothers,childrenofallages,and

fathers.

ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedfrommyvolunteerexperiencesisthatpeoplearenotpowerless;asa

matteroffact,wehaveagreatdealofpotential（潜力）.Ilearnedhowexcitingitistorealizehowmuchfunyou

haveinyourownlifeandhowbeautifulitistosharethatwithothersandhopedthattheywilldiscoverit

themselves.Ilearnedhowgivinghumanbeingsare,evenwhentheydon'thavemuchtogive.Theseareimportant

tohelpusopendoorsofunderstandingandtaketimetoactivelylistenandcommunicatewithourcommunity

members.

Therelationshipbetweenyoungpeopleandnonprofitorganizationscanbethestartofagreatchangeinthe

communityandshouldbeaverypowerfuleducationalexperience.Anopen-mindedandpromisingflowof

communicationbetweenorganizationsandcommunitymemberscanbethestartofsocialandenvironmental

change.Together,wecanmakethechange.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteeringfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itdeservestobetakenseriously.B.Itismoreimportantthangrades.

C.Itisamustincollegeapplication.D.Itrunshighonyoungpeople'slists

5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizethroughhisexperienceofworkinginthechurch?

A.Hisnecessitytoimprovehimself.

B.Hiswillingnesstodocommunitywork.

C.Thegreatsufferingofmanyhomelesspeople.

D.Theamazinglylargenumberofthehomeless.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisimportanttohavecommunityunder-standing?

A.Supportingeachotherwithfinancialgiving.

B.Developingourpotentialtodiscoverbeauty.

C.Knowingourabilitytosharefunwithothers.

D.Takingtimetosolveneighborhoodproblems.

7.What'stheauthor'sprobablepurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocallontheyoungtovolunteer.

B.Tosharehisvolunteerexperiences.

C.Toexplainthebenefitsofvolunteering.

D.Tointroducesuitablecommunitywork

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从事志愿者经历心得，论述了志愿者服务的积极意

义，倡导年轻人多参加志愿者活动。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Volunteeringissomethingthatisusuallynotatthetopofyoungpeople'slists.But

withalittlebitofapushfromstudentorganizationsandnonprofitorganizations,volunleerismandcommunitychange

canstarttotakeahugelead.Theybecomenotjustsomethingthatwilllookgoodonaresume（简历）orcollege

application,butafirstconcernandalearningexperiencefortheyoung.”（志愿服务通常不是年轻人最想做的事

情。但是，在学生组织和非营利组织的一点点推动下，志愿服务和社区变革可以开始发挥巨大的带头作用。

它们不仅仅是在简历或大学申请上看起来漂亮的东西，而且是年轻人的首要关注点和学习经历。）可知，虽

然很多年轻人不是很愿意去做志愿服务，但是它有着非常积极的意义，可推断志愿服务是值得认真对待的。

故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“AfewtimesIwouldgodowntothechurchandhelpwiththesortingandhandingout

ofcannedfoodstothehomeless.Theragged（破I日的）clothandthelookofupsetprintedonthefacesofthepeople

Ihandedfoodtoremindedmeofthehardrealitiesofoursocietytoday,andthedifficultymanypeoplefacein

achievingtheirself-worth."（有几次我会去教堂帮忙分类，把罐头食品分发给无家可归的人。我送食物的人脸

上印着褴褛的衣服和沮丧的表情，这让我想起了当今社会的残酷现实，以及许多人在实现自我价值方面面

临的困难。）可知，作者在教堂的志愿服务经历，让作者意识到很多无家可归的人所经历的巨大痛苦。故选

C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedfrommyvolunteerexperiencesisthatpeopleare

notpowerless;asamatteroffact,wehaveagreatdealofpotential（潜力）.Ilearnedhowexcitingitistorealizehow

muchfunyouhaveinyourownlifeandhowbeautifulitistosharethatwithothersandhopedthattheywilldiscover

itthemselves.Ilearnedhowgivinghumanbeingsare,evenwhentheydon'thavemuchtogive.Theseareimportant

tohelpusopendoorsofunderstandingandtaketimetoactivelylistenandcommunicatewithourcommunity

members."（我从志愿者经历中学到的最重要的事情是，人们并不是无能为力的；事实上，我们有很大的潜

力。我学会了意识到自己生活中有多少乐趣是多么令人兴奋，与他人分享这些乐趣是多么美好，希望他们自

己也能发现这些乐趣。我知道了人类是如何给予的，即使他们没有太多的东西可以给予。这些对于帮助我们

打开理解之门、花时间积极倾听和与社区成员沟通非常重要。）可知，作者认为：我们要意识到自己有潜力

去发现乐趣并与他人分享乐趣，我们有潜力尽自己所能去给予，这些都有助于加强人与人之间的理解。故选

C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。观察文章结构可知，文章第一段先论述了志愿者服务经历对年轻人的积极意义，第二段和第三

段作者从自身经历出发，进一步说明了志愿者服务对于年轻人的影响对于社会的影响；最后一段“The

relationshipbetweenyoungpeopleandnonprofitorganizationscanbethestartofagreatchangeinthecommunity

andshouldbeaverypowerfuleducationalexperience.Anopen-mindedandpromisingHowofcommunication

betweenorganizationsandcommunitymemberscanbethestartofsocialandenvironmentalchange.Together,we

canmakethechange."（年轻人和非营利组织之间的关系可以成为社区巨大变化的开始，应该是一次非常强

大的教育经历。组织和社区成员之间开放和有前途的沟通可以成为社会和环境变化的开始。我们可以一起

做出改变。）作者发出号召，鼓励年轻人多参与志愿者服务，综合以上可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是为

了号召年轻人参与志愿者服务。故选A项。

C

Asanactor,you'vehearditbefore:Yourbodyisyourinstrument.Ifsaclicheforareason—it'strue.Justasa

guitarplayerorviolinistneedstooftenfine-tune（微调）theirinstrument,youneedtodothesame.Here,let'sbreak

downeverythingyoushouldlearnaboutbodylanguageexercisesforactors,aswellaswhythey'renecessaryinthe

firstplacetoenhanceyouractingskills.

Bodylanguageisthemostemotiveformofcommunicationafterverbalspeech.Youcanlearnsomuchabout

what'sgoingoninsidebasedonwhat'sbeingexternalized.Thinkabouthowsomeentertainmentmagazinesoften

aska“bodylanguageexpcrt^^toanalyzeaphotoofacelebritycouple.Howeverlegit（合法的）thatperson's

expertisemaybe,therearemanytruthswhenitcomestobodylanguage.

Bythatsamereasoning,thinkabouthowmuchanaudiencecanlearnaboutacharacterbasedontheactor's

bodylanguage.Youcanpassonsubconscious（潜意识的）informationaboutyourrolewithoutsayingaword.

Theseexerciseswillputyouintouchwithyourbodyandmakeyoumoreawareofwhatyou'reexpressingtothe

outsideworld.Theycanhelpyougetintothephysicalityofyourcharactersothatyoucanunderstandtheminside

andout.

Eachperformerisdifferentandmayhavetheirpreferablebodylanguageexercise.Takegaitexercisesasan

example.Howacharacterwalksisespeciallytelling;it'sliterallyhowtheymovethroughtheworld.An

individuafswayofwalkingcanalsochangedependingonhowthey'refeelingatthemoment:excitedsad,scared,

etc.Haveabashatdifferentwalkingstylestoshowthepersonyou'replaying.Besides,youcanwritethegestures.

Thisoneisactuallyawritingexercise,butitwillstillcomeinhandywhenweconstructaperformance.Writeouta

shortscenebetweentwocharacterswhohaveanentireconversationusingonlytheirbodylanguage.

8.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyciting“Yourbodyisyourinstrument."?

A.Keepinghealthyneedsproperexercise.

B.Learningsomemusicisnecessaryforactors.

C.Perfectingphysicalexpressionisimportantforactors.

D.Improvingperformingskillsneedsprofessionalguidance.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutbodylanguagefromtheexampleinParagraph2?

A.Itispresentedinvariousways.B.Itgivesuslotsofinformation.

C.Ithidesdeepestfeelings.D.Itislikelytobeignored.

10.Whatisthebenefitoftakingbodylanguageexercisesforactors?

A.Gettingintothecharacteryou'replaying.

B.Inspiringyourgreaterpassionforacting.

C.Havingrealizationofyourinnerbody.

D.Receivingmoreperformingchances.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“Haveabashat“inParagraph4?

A.Makeout.B.Adaptto.C.Tryout.D.Bringup.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是演员肢体语言练习的所有内容，以及为什么肢体语言练习对提高

演技是必要的。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的"Yourbodyisyourinstrument.It'saclicheforareason—it'strue.Justasaguitar

playerorviolinistneedstooftenfine-tune（微调）theirinstrument,youneedtodothesame.（你的身体就是你的乐

器。这是陈词滥调，是有原因的——这是真的。就像吉他手或小提琴手需要经常微调他们的乐器一样，你

也需要这样做。）”可知，吉他手或小提琴手微调乐器是很重要的，是为了更好的表演效果，所以作者引用

“你的身体是你的乐器”是想说明完美的身体表达对演员来说很重要。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的"Youcanlearnsomuchaboutwhafsgoingoninsidebasedonwhat'sbeing

externalized.Thinkabouthowsomeentertainmentmagazinesoftenaska“bodylanguageexpert''toanalyzea

photoofacelebritycouple.Howeverlegit（'合法的）thatperson'sexpertisemaybe,therearemanytruthswhenit

comestobodylanguage.（你可以从外化的事物中了解到很多关于内部发生的事情。想想看，一些娱乐杂志经

常请“肢体语言专家”来分析名人夫妇的照片。不管那个人的专业知识多么可信，涉及到肢体语言时，还

是有很多事实的。）”可知，肢体语言给了我们很多信息。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theseexerciseswillputyouintouchwithyourbodyandmakeyoumoreawareof

whatyou'reexpressingtotheoutsideworld.Theycanhelpyougetintothephysicalityofyourcharactersothat

youcanunderstandtheminsideandout.（这些练习会让你与你的身体接触，让你更加意识到你在向外界表达

什么。他们可以帮助你进入你的角色的身体，这样你就可以从内到外理解他们。）”可知，做肢体语言练习

对演员的好处是能够让演员进入所扮演的角色。故选A。

【11题详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段的"differentwalkingstylestoshowthepersonyou'replaying（不同的走路方式，

以显示你所扮演的人）”可知，此处指的是“尝试不同的走路方式来展示你所扮演的角色”，因此划线短语

Haveabashat的意思是"尝试"，和Tryout意思相近，故选C。

D

Thereisnolackofexcellentflyingbuilders-suchasbees-innature.Tobuildanest,theseinsectsteamupto

collecttheneededmaterialsandfollowthespecificationofacomplexdesignthatendsupbeingmanytimestheir

size.Thisbuildingprocesstakesmonths,evenlongerthantheiraveragelifespan,duringwhichtheinsectsmust

adjustastheygo.

Inspiredbytheseinsectbuildingteams,MirkoKovac,aroboticist,developedawaytoimprove3Dprinting

fortheconstructionindustry.Atypical3Dprinterislimitedbytherangeofitsnozzle(喷口岩)，andcanonlymake

objectssmallerthanitself.Besides,3Dconstructionroboticscurrentlyfocusesmostlyonground-basedrobots.And

large-scalesystemsthatneedtobeconnectedtoapowersupplyarelimitedinplaceswheretheycanbelaidout.

DrKovac?steamhasremovedtheselimitationsbygivingtheprinternozzlewingsDrKovacdescribesa

systemofflyingrobotsthatiscomposedoftwotypesofdrones:BuilDronesandScanDrones.

First,abuilderfliesoveritsareaofoperationandbeginstoreleaseajetofthebuildingmaterial.Oncethe

builderrobothassprayedalayerofmaterial,thescannerrobotfliesoverandinspectstheprogress.Thescanner

thencalculatesthenextlayerthatthebuildershouldmake,whilealsocoiTectinganyerrorsthatmighthavebeen

discoveredinwhathasalreadybeenbuilt.Atthispoint,peoplecanalsostepintheprocesswhennecessary.

Theresearcherstestedthesystem'scapabilitiesbybuildingbothalargecylinder(圆柱体)(72layersand2

meterstall)madeofalightweightmaterial,andasmallone(28layers,18cm)madeofahigh-densitymixture.The

taskswerenotsimple.Makingcirclesonlopofothercircleswouldnothaveworked,becausetheperfectalignment

(requiredwouldhavebeenimpracticaltoachieve.Asaresult,DrKovac'srobotspassedthetestwithflyingcolors-

thecylinderswerebuilttowithin5mmofthewidthandheightoftheplannedstructures,whichisofsufficient

quality,asfarasBritishbuildingrequirementsareconcerned.

Becausetheflyingrobotscan,intheory,operateanywhere,theycouldfixthingsindangerousorotherwise

inaccessibleplaces.

12.Whatisthedisadvantageofconventional3Dconstructionrobots?

A.Theylackflexibility.

B.They'reelectricity-consuming.

C.They'rehardtosetupandoperate.

D.Theymakenozzlessubjecttowearandtear.

13.WhatareScanDronesresponsiblefor?

A.Spreadingbuildingmaterialslayerbylayer.

B.Monitoringthebuildingprocessinrealtime.

C.Warninghumanoperatorsofpotentialerrors.

D.SupplyingBuilDroneswithbuildingmaterials.

14.Howdidtheresearchersfindtheirinnovation?

A.Confusing.B.Immature.C.Tolerable.D.Impressive.

15.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.Theessentialmaintenanceofthesystem.

B.Ecologicalchallengesoflightweightmaterials.

C.Potentialapplicationsofthenewconstructionrobots.

D.Thesystem'slong-termimpactonhumanconstructors.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个机器人专家受到了蜜蜂的启发，建造机器人的过程以及这个

机器人可能的应用。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Atypical3Dprinterislimitedbytherangeofitsnozzle（喷嘴）,andcanonlymake

objectssmallerthanitself.Besides,3Dconstructionroboticscurrentlyfocusesmostlyonground-basedrobots.And

large-scalesystemsthatneedtobeconnectedtoapowersupplyarelimitedinplaceswheretheycanbelaidout.

（典型的3D打印机受到喷嘴范围的限制，只能打印比自己小的物体。此外，3D建筑机器人目前主要集中

在地面机器人上。而且需要连接到电源的大型系统在它们可以布局的地方是有限的。）”可知，传统的3D

打印机缺乏灵活性。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“Oncethebuilderrobothassprayedalayerofmaterial,thescannerrobotfliesover

andinspectstheprogress.（一旦建筑机器人喷完一层材料，扫描机器人就会飞过去检查进度。）“可知，

ScanDrones负责实时监控建筑过程。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的"Thetaskswerenotsimple.Makingcirclesontopofothercircleswouldnot

haveworked,becausetheperfectalignment（requiredwouldhavebeenimpracticaltoachieve.Asaresult,Dr

Kovac'srobotspassedthetestwithflyingcolors-thecylinderswerebuilttowithin5mmofthewidthandheightof

theplannedstructures,whichisofsufficientquality,asfarasBritishbuildingrequirementsareconcerned.（任务

并不简单。把圆放在其他圆的上面是行不通的，因为所要求的完美对齐是不切实际的。结果，科瓦奇博士

的机器人以优异的成绩通过了测试——圆柱体与计划结构的宽度和高度相差不超过5毫米，就英国建筑的

要求而言，这是足够的质量。）”可知，研究人员原本认为任务不可能完成，但是最终机器人以优异的成

绩完成了测试，因此推断他们的创新让研究人员印象深刻，故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第——段的uBecausetheflyingrobotscan,intheory,operateanywhere,theycouldfix

thingsindangerousorotherwiseinaccessibleplaces.（因为从理论上讲，飞行机器人可以在任何地方操作，它

们可以在危险或无法到达的地方修理东西。）”可知，最后一段阐述了理论上机器人所能做到的，因此推

断接下来作者有可能讨论新型机器人的潜在的应用。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Alackofmotivationcanbethebiggestbarriertoreachingyourgoals.Whenyouhavenomotivationto

completeataskorevenstartone,consideradoptingthefollowingtechniquestodevelopaplanforself-motivation.

16.Youcanmakeattemptsatthemtoseewhichonebesthelpsyou.

Actasifyoufeelmotivated

Ifyou'restrugglingwithmotivation,trychangingyourbehaviortotrickyourselfintofeelingmoremotivated.

Forexample,insteadoflyingonthecouchinyourpajamasallday,getdressedandspringintoaction.17.

Arguetheopposite

Whenyou'refeelingunmotivated,youtendtocomeupwithalonglistofexcusesfornottakinganyaction.

Youmightthink,"It'llbetoohard,^^or'THnevergetitdoneanyway."Thesethoughtscankeepyoustuckand

blockyourprogress.18.Thiscanhelpyoushiftyourmindsetandremindyouthatachievingyourgoalis

possible.

19

Youmightbelievethatbeingtoughonyourselfisthewaytomotivateyourself.Butsevereself-criticism

doesn'twork.Researchsuggeststhattreatingyourselfwithwannthandunderstandingisamoreeffective

motivator,especiallyintimesofdifficulty.Soratherthanbeatyourselfupformistakes,createagentleinner

dialogue.

Followthe1O-minuterule

20.Butonceyou'vetakenthatfirststep,itbecomesmucheasiertokeepgoing.Ifyou'refeeling

hesitantaboutbeginningatask,tryusingthe10-minuterule.Allowyourselftoquitafterjust10minutesifyou

needto.Whenyoureachthe10-minutemark,youUlprobablyfindthatyouhaveenoughmotivationtocontinue.

A.Practiceself-kindness

B.Havingasenseofrulesisveryimportant

C.Gettingstartedonataskisusuallythehardestpart

D.Youmayfindthatitwillstimulateyoutomakeefforts

E.Learningtochallengethemcanhelpyoumoveforward

F.Keepinmindthatnoteverystrategyworksforeveryone

G.Instead,focusonthefactorsthatcouldleadtoyoursuccess

【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升自己的动力的策略。

【16题详解】

根据前文aWhenyouhavenomotivationtocompleteataskorevenstartone,consideradoptingthefollowing

techniquestodevelopaplanforself-motivation.（当你没有动力完成一项任务，甚至没有动力开始一项任务时，

考虑采用以下技巧来制定一个自我激励的计划。）”以及下文"Youcanmakeattemptsatthemtoseewhichone

besthelpsyou.（你可以尝试一下，看看哪一个对你最有帮助。）”可知，前文讲述可以采用一些技巧自我激

励，下文讲述要找到对自己最有帮助的，因此推断策略不是对每个人都有效。F项“请记住，并非每种策略

都适用于所有人”符合句意。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据标题“Actasifyoufeelmotivated（行动起来好像你有动力一样）”可知，本段讲述要行动起来，上文“For

example,insteadoflyingonthecouchinyourpajamasallday,getdressedandspringintoaction.（例如，与其整

天穿着睡衣躺在沙发上，不如穿上衣服，马上行动起来。）”举例说明要行动起来，因此推断D项“你会发

现它会激励你做出努力”符合语境，说明行动起来会激励你努力，it指代上文提到的“springintoaction”，

故选D。

【18题详解】

前文“Whenyou'refeelingunmotivated,youtendtocomeupwithalonglistofexcusesfornottakinganyaction.

Youmightthink,"It'llbetoohard,"or"I'llnevergetitdoneanyway."Thesethoughtscankeepyoustuckandblock

yourprogress.（当你感到没有动力时，你往往会想出一长串不采取任何行动的借口。你可能会想，“这太难

了“，或者“反正我也做不完。“这些想法会让你停滞不前，阻碍你的进步.）”阐述没有动力的时候，会寻找

很多的借口，因此推断空处提出解决办法，G项“相反，把注意力集中在那些可能导致你成功的因素上”提

出解决办法，把注意力集中在能够让你成功的因素上，也就是积极的东西上，前后文是转折关系。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据下文aResearchsuggeststhattreatingyourselfwithwarmthandunderstandingisamoreeffectivemotivator,

especiallyintimesofdifficulty.Soratherthanbeatyourselfupformistakes,createagentleinnerdialogue4研究表

明，用温暖和理解来对待自己是一种更有效的动力，尤其是在困难时期。所以，与其为自己的错误而自责，

不如创建一个温和的内心对话。）”可知，本段建议友好的对待自己，这是一种更有效的动力，因此A项“练

习善待自己”概况本段，故选A。

【20题详解】

根据下文"Butonceyou'vetakenthatfirststep,itbecomesmucheasiertokeepgoing.（但是一旦你迈出了第一

步，继续前进就会变得容易得多。）"和"Whenyoureachthe10-minutemark,you'llprobablyfindthatyouhave

enoughmotivationtocontinue4当你达到10分钟时，你可能会发现你有足够的动力继续下去。）“可知，此

处讲述开始的阶段是最困难的阶段，因此C项“开始一项任务通常是最难的部分”符合语境。故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

JosephDiturihasn'tseenthesunfordays.Thebiomedicalengineerhasbeenunderwater,withthegoalof

spending100daysthereinthenameof21.DituriislivinginJules'UnderseaLodgeinFlorida.The100-

square-fbothotelishisintendedhomeuntilthemissionfinishes,wherehe,ll22hisresearch.

Thesubmergedstay,if23willalsobreak