山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初三英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。

2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。

3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在

答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。

一、基础知识（共5小题，计5分）

从每小题A、B、C中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。

1.Hetriedtofreehimself,buthefailed.划线词的词性是.

A.动词B.名词C.形容词

2.Itwillbebetterforyoutocomparetworeportsto自ndtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences戈U线部分在句中作.

A.主语B.谓语C.宾语补足语

3.1wonderwhyTom'sfatherlethimhelpwithchoresafterschool.止匕句包含.

A.定语从句B.宾语从句C.原因状语从句

4.Assoonasmyteacherreachestheclassroom,Iwillsharemyexperienceswithher.此句包含.

A.目的状语从句B.条件状语从句C.时间状语从句

5.Theschoolinvitedourparentstosharetheiropinionsabouttheafter-schoolclasses.该句的句式结构是.

A.主语+及物动词+宾语B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补C.主语+系动词+表语

二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof6、Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytoget

one.InameditBob.Iputabeautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank（缸）sothatBobcouldswimthrough.

Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof7fishandseaplantsandtape（用胶带粘贝占）themtothesideofthetank,so

Bobwouldn'tget8whileIwasatschool.

However,9amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme10itintothekitchen.

HewantedtomakesureIknewwhattodosothatBobwouldn'tget11

First,mydadtoldmetoreach12intothetankandtakethehouseaway.WhenItookmyhandoutofthe

water,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot13thanIthought.

“That'ssmelly!^^Isaid."Let'shurryupandgetthefishoutofthewater,Dad!^^

“Notsofast,Ben,^^Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,14Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewe

cleanthetank.^^

“Why?”Iasked.

“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbehannfultofish,“Dad15,“Thatmeanswecan'tputBobintofreshwater

rightaway.16.weneedtoputhiminacupwithalittleofthedirtywaterforawhile.^^...

Allseemedsoeasy.Ihoped17Iwouldbeabletocleanthetankallbymyself.

6.A.savingB.cheatingC.deal

7.A.otherB.othersC.theother

8.A.tiredB.lonelyC.ill

9.A.forB.afterC.during

10.A.togetB.tothrowC.tobring

11.A.badB.hurtC.wrong

12.A.suddenlyB.totallyC.carefully

13.A.cleanerB.dirtierC.more

14.A.soB.orC.because

15.A.explainedB.askedC.thought

16.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Though

17.A.everytimeB.thenexttimeC.thefirsttime

三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中18-37每小题1分；38-42每小题2分）

A

阅读A篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。

AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercamp

forchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnna

decidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate（捐赠）alotofmoney,soshehadtothink

ofanotherway.

Shewantedtotakeadvantageof（利用）herloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraise

moneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.So

Annahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswere

hesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butaftertheysawthebeautiful

materials（材料）thatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingand

cuttinginordertomakeanewcard.

Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedfbrandgotdonationsof

paper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarkets

duringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.

18.WhatdidAnnadotohelpthesickkids?

A.Shegaveawayallhermoney.

B.Sheaskedherfriendstodonatemoney.

C.Shemadeandsoldcardstoraisemoney.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2mean?

A.犹豫不决的B.兴高采烈的C.心甘情愿的

20.HowdidAnnagettheexpensivematerials?

A.Shegotthemfromherfriends.

B.Sheboughtthemfromartmarkets.

C.Sheaskedforhelpfromnearbystores.

21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?

A.Brave.B.Stupid.C.Kind-hearted.

22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Anna'sfriendshelpedhermakecardstogether.

B.ItwaspossibleforAnnatohelpthekidsbyherself.

C.Annamade$30,000bymakingcardsduringoneyear.

B

阅读B篇，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。请将答案对应题号涂卡。

LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTen-itories,destroying（摧毁）fourteenhomes.Seven

othersweresobadlydamaged（损坏）thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsor

brokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeople

receivedminorinjuries（轻伤）.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Mr.Tan,afarmer,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.

“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,“hesaid.44Afewminuteslater,partofthe

housefelldown.Wetriedourbesttoclimbout,butthenIfoundthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinside

andfoundhim,safebutveryscared.”

Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatthehousewasshaking.Sheranoutsideat

oncewithherchildren.t4Therewasnotimetotakeanything/'shesaid."Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded（被水淹没的）area,andthewelfaredepartment（福利机构）

providedthemwithfood,clothesandshelter.

23.Mostofthevillagerswerebadlyhurtduringthestorm.

24.Mr.Tanwentbacktothedamagedhousetosavehischild.

25.Mr.Woowasnotathomewhenthestormcame.

26.Mrs.Wootooksomefoodandclothesbeforetheroofcamedown.

27.Peoplegotoutofthefloodedareawiththehelpofsoldiers.

C

阅读C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案对应题号涂卡。

Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandmakingtheirbeds.

Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards（奖赏）suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthat

byrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething.''Runningany

kindoffamilyisteamwork.^^Waltonsays,“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It\importantforkids

toseethatweallhaveresponsibilities（责任）inthehouse.^^

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthem

realworldlessonsaboutwhatweneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsosomeappsnow.WiththeChore-Monster

app,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorin

therealworld.4tWehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards,“onemansays.

Whatdoyouthinkofit?Shouldkidsgetrewardsfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgetting

anything?

Writea200-wordreplyandsendittous.ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasabout

thistopic,youcanclickhttps:〃.

28.WhichopiniondoesSusieWaltonagreewith?

A.Kidsshoulddomorechoresthanparents.

B.Kidsshouldn'tgetrewardsbydoingchores.

C.Kidsshouldn'tdochoresbecausetheyneedtostudy.

29.HowdoestheChore-Monsterapphelpparents?

A.Bytellingparentsgoodways.

B.Byteachingkidstodochores.

C.Bymakingkidslikedoingchores.

30.Accordingtosomepeople,whyshouldchildrengetawardsbydoingchores?

A.Itcanmakekidsdochoreshappily.

B.Itcanteachkidshowtomakemoremoney.

C.Itcanteachkidstheresponsibilitiesinthehouse.

31.Whencanyousendyourreply?

A.OnMarch23rd.B.OnApril18th.C.OnMay8th.

32.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Inatextbook.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.

D

阅读D篇.,根据内容，从方框内A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。选

项中有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。

Takingstressoutofexams

Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents,lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinking

clearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.

33

Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayand

howmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.

34

Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snonnal.Butdon'tworryaboutit.Dosomethingabout

it!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.

35

Yourbodyneedsexercisefbryourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumore

stressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!

36

It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinks

withcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.

37

Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,

yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.

A.Eatandsleepwell

B.Makeitinteresting

C.Don'tbeafraidtoask

D.Healthybody,healthybrain

E.Beorganizedandstartearly

F.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself

E

阅读E篇，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

Weallknowthatdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter,exerciseintheday

oratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthe

daytime.

Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallight

forhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量）.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenhe

usuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftat

home.

ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexercise

onceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaid

thattheybenefited（受益）alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate（集中注意力）moreon

theirstudies.

Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojoinintheirdailyruns.

38-41小题每题不超过5词，42小题词数不限。

38.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertodoexercise?

39.WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout?

40.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydointhemorning?

41.Howoftenshouldstudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?

42.Whatdostudentsthinkofoutdoorexercise?

四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）

根据音标或首字母和汉语提示以适当形式填单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

43.Hehurthistwof（手指）whendoinghisgardening.

44.Goodc（交流）isthekeytoasuccessfulrelationship.

45.Whatafineday!Theskyisblueandthesunis/，ainiq/.

46.Whenmymothercameback,Iwashalfa（睡着）lastnight.

47.Wewere/kom'pliitli/surprisedtolearnitwasameteorite.

48.Hepickeduptheknifeonthedeskand/9ru:/itoutofwindow.

49.Mikeisusedtoc（抄袭）others5homework,sohehasbadgrades.

50.Theoldhouseinthecountryside/rl'malndld/meofmygrandparents.

五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读短文，在空臼处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位

置。

Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜

莺）singingvery51（beautiful）.

Oneday,thislittlebird'sbeautifulvoicecameintotheemperor'sears.Heaskedhisguards52（bring）herto

him.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,53shecanstayand

singfbrmewheneverIwanttohearher.^^

Thelittlebirdwasso54（happy）aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperor

wasveryangry.Heorderedthe55（scientist）inhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Theymadeitandthebird

couldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolonger56（sing）beautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecame

veryweak.Onemorning,whilelying（躺）inbed,theemperorwanted57tosingonceagain.Buttherobotbird

couldn'tsinganymore.58（sudden）,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautiful

song.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamemuch59（good）thanbefore.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindto60（he）people.Fromthenon,allpeople

cherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.

六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

61.请你告诉我怎样和父母和睦相处好吗？

62.当他下班回家的时候，他妻子在叠衣服。

63.孩子们意识到了发展独立性对他们很重要。

64.我一到达汽车站，就迫不及待地把好消息告诉她了。

65.除非你不断尝试并永不放弃，否则你是不会考入一所好大学的。

七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案

对应题号涂卡。

A.openyourwindowsB.SecondlyC.seriouslyD.Experts

E.inyourownhomeF.AlthoughG.dangerousH.Ofcourse

I.causetheseproblemsJ.movequicklyoutoftheroom

Smoke（烟）pollutioninyourhome

Doyouevergetabadcoughthatyouwon'tgoaway?Doyouhavetroublebreathing?Doyoureyeshurtwhen

youoryourparentsarecooking?Theairinyourhomecould66.Infact,smoke（烟）andotherkindsofairpollution

cancauseseriousillnessesormakethemworse.

Everyoneknowsthatthereisairpollutioninthestreet,butyouarealsoindangerfrompollution67.

Manypeople,especiallythoselivinginvillages,burncoal（烧煤）orwoodonanopenfire.Thiscanbereally68

becausethereareharmfulchemicals（化学物质）inthesmokefrombothwoodandcoalandtheycan69pollute

theairinyourhome.Whenyoubreatheinthesechemicals,theycanharm（伤害）yourlungsandotherpartsofyour

body.70thinkthatabout50percentofopenfiresaredangerous,becausechimneys（烟囱）don'tworkproperly

andtoomuchsmokestaysinthehouse.

Therearethingsyoucandotoreduce（减少）theamountofbadairinyourhome.71youhavetokeepwarm

andyoucan'tstopcooking,butyoucanreducetheamountofbadairyoubreathe.

Firstofall,avoidsmokyareasasmuchasyoucan.72itisimportantforadultstostayawayfromsmoke,it

isespeciallyimportantforchildren.73,ifanopenfireorcookingcausesmokeinyourhome,findawaytofixit.

Makesurethatthereisawayforsmoketo74.Todothis,youmayneedtomoveyourcooker.Andyoudefinitely

needto75moreoften,eveninwinter.You'llbegladyoudidit!

八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

76.上周你班同学就学校是否应该开设劳动课（laborclasses）开展了一次大讨论，大部分同学认为有必要开设，

也有少数同学持反对意见。请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍此次讨论的情况并发表你的看法。

要点：

1.同学们的讨论情况：

2.你的观点及理由。

Agree学习到生活技能，养成良好习惯……

Disagree浪费时间……

Youropinion...

要求：

1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.文中不要出现真实的校名和姓名；

3.词数100左右。首段已给出，不计入总词数。

Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweneedlaborclasses.Opinionsaredifferentonthetopic.

初三英语参考答案

（2023.11）

一、基础知识（共5小题，计5分）

1-5.AABCB

二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）

6-10.AABBC11-15.BCBCA16-17.AB

三、阅读理解（共25小题，计30分。其中18-37每小题1分；38-42每小题2分）

18-22.CACCA23-27.BAABA28-32.BCAAC33-37.ECDAF

38-41不超过5词，42题言之有理即可给分。

38.Intheday/daytime.

39.Sportsandsleep.

40.Takesawalkoutside.

41.Onceortwiceaday.

42.Itisgood/helpfulfortheirsleepandstudy.

/Itcanhelpthemsleepbetterandconcentratemoreontheirstudies.

/Theythinktheycanbenefitalotformoutdoorexercise.

四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）

43.fingers44.communication45.shining46.asleep

47.completely48.threw49.copying50.reminded

五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

51.beautifully52.tobring53.so/and54.unhappy55.scientists

56.sang57.it58,Suddenly59.better60.his

六、完成句子