天津市蓟州区第四联合学区2022-2023八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题

/天津市蓟州区第四联合学区2022-2023八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABCB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhatdoesMr.BrowntellLiMeitodo?A.WorryaboutEnglish. B.Practicereading. C.JoinanEnglishclub.6.Whoshouldcleantheclassroom?A.Kathy. B.Steve. C.KathyandSteve.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somemedicine. B.Someflowers. C.Somefood.8.Whydotheywanttoopenthewindow?A.It’stoohot. B.It’stoodark. C.Theairisn’tfresh.9.Whenisthewomanfree?A.Nextmorning.

B.Thisevening.

C.Tomorrownight.10.Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.11.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomwithabath.

B.Aroomwitharadio

C.Aroomwithaseaview.12.WhywasTomlateforschool?A.Hemissedthebus. B.Hegotuplate. C.Hewalkedtoschooltooslowly.13.What’sPeterbusywith?A.Hishobbies. B.Hishomework.C.Sleep.14.Howmanystampswillthewomanbuy?A.5. B.6. C.7.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.DoesthegirlknowwhenMother’sDayis?A.No,shedoesn’t. B.Yes,shedoes. C.Sheisnotsure.16.Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A.Ashirt. B.Acoat. C.Awatch.17.Howdoesthegirlfeelliketheboy’sidea?A.It’sgood. B.It’sboring. C.It’sbad.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.HowmanydaysdidthespeakerspendinSydney?A.Twodays.B.Tendays. C.Fourteendays.19.Wheredidtheyenjoythemselves?A.Ontheplane. B.Alongthebeach.C.IntheScience20.WhatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerandJohn?A.Theyhadagreattimeonthebeach.B.Theydidn’tlikethebeachatall.C.Theyenjoyedtravelinginhotweather.二、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21、Ibelievethat_________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD./22、HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalso_______favoritesinger.A.IB.meC.myD.mine23、——Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?——Yes.It’s.____thefifthfloor.A.OnB.InC.AtD.To24、Listen!Mr.Black________atalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgaveD.gave25、Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly26、Thecake__________delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels27、_________peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof28、Please__________theTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff29、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’srallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam30、You________stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.needn’t31、——Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?——Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach32、Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall33、Tianjinisoneof_______citiesinChina.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebigger34、—______?—Theyareveryfriendly.A．Whatdoyournewclassmateslike?B．Whatareyournewclassmateslike?C．Whatdoyournewclassmateslooklike?D.Howdoyournewclassmateslike?35、—______you______thedoctor?—Yes,andthemedicineworks.SoIfeelbetternow.A．Have；seenB．Do；seeC.Will；seeD.Did；saw三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在试题前的括号内。Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirlwithbig36.Herbigeyesseemto37usherdream:Iwanttogoto38!InChina,therearestill39boysandgirlswhocannotgotoschoollikeher.Their40areverypoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,itisevenharderto41themoneyforallthechildren’sschooling.Theparentsoftenask42tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheydon’t43themoney.Fromon,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Theydon’thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthegovernment（政府）tomaketheirlife44.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Thedreamofthepoorchildrenwill45.Andallfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.（）36.A.ears B.eyes C.mouths（）37.A.speak B.tell C.say（）38.A.work B.bed C.school （）39.A.several B.no C.alotof （）40.A.schools B.cities C.families（）41.A.pay B.cost C.spend（）42.A.allthechildren B.girls C.boys （）43.A.find B.worryabout C.takecareof（）44.A.better B.rich C.interesting（）45.A.cometrue B.befunny C.beimpossibletorealize四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在试题前的括号内。（A）ScientistswillputsomerobotfishintotheseanearSpainthisyear.Theserobotfishwillhelppeoplefindoutthepollutioninthewater.Iftherobotfishareabletofinishtheirworksuccessfully,theteamofscientistshopesthefishwillbeusedinrivers,lakesandseasaroundtheworld.Therobotfishareabout1.5metreslong.Therewillbeadetector(探测器)intheirbodies.Itcanfindthepollutioninthewater,andthentherobotfishwilleatpartofit.Unlikeotherrobots,theydon’tneedtobeopearted(操作)bypeoplefaraway.Therobotsallhaveaneight-hourbattery(电池).Theycan“swim”intheseafreelyandsendbackinformationtopeopleonthebeach.Aftertheirbatteriesrundown,theywillgobacktothebeachbythemselves.Therearefiverobotfishaltogether.Eachcostsabout29,000dollars.Theyarepartofathree-yearprojectbetweentheengineeringcompanyBMTGroupandEssexUniversityinsoutheasternEngland.（）46.Therobotfishwillhelppeoplefindout_______inthewater.morefishB.somepeopleC.somebatteriesD.thepollution（）47.Whatwilltherobotsdoiftheyfindthepollutioninthewater?A.Theywilleatpartofit.B.Theywillstopworking.C.Theywilltellpeoplewhereitis.D.Theywilltakeitouttothebeach.（）48.Howlongcanabatteryintheirbodiesworkeachtime?Forfivehours.B.Foreighthours.C.Fortwelvehours.D.Foroneday.（）49.Thefiverobotfishcostabout_______dollarsaltogether.A.14,500B.29,000C.145,000D.1,450,000（）50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therobotfishcaneatanythinginthewater.B.Therobotfishneedtobeopeartedbypeople.C.Therobotfishare1.5metreslongandtheylooklikesharks.D.Therobotfishcangobacktothebeachwhenthebatteriesrundown.（B）Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward(胆小鬼).IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared（恐惧）.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain（）51.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.AtschoolB.IntheparkC.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs（）52.InParagraph2.“acoward”means______A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite[w（）53.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverystrongB.ThebeachwastoofarawayC.ThecliffswerenotasafeplaceD.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith（）54.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d（）55.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.Sorry（C）Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe(马蹄铁).Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworth(值得)thetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(樱桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty(口渴的)towalkon.Atthemoment,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonpickeditupandputitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadcaughtupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn’thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson:Ifsomeonedon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings.”（）56.Whopickedupthecherriesontheground?A.Thomas.B.Thefarmer.C.Boththefatherandtheson.D.Nobody.（）57.Thefarmerboughtsome______withthemoneyafterhesoldthehorseshoe.A.breadB.waterC.cherriesD.pennies（）58.Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather______.A.didnothingB.saidnothingC.feltworriedD.gotangry（）59.Thefatherdroppedthecherryonebyone,because______.A.HewantedtoteachhissonalessonB.HewantedhissontodomoreexerciseC.HewantedhissontoeatthemallD.Hewantedtopunishhissonfornotpickingupthehorseshoeatfirst（）60.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat______.A.cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostpeoplelikeeatingthemB.ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringussomemoneyC.wecan’tgetgreatthingsifweloselittlethingsD.wecan’tdosomethinggreatifwedon’tworryaboutsomethinglittle五、补全对话（本题共5空，每空1分，共5分）阅读下列五段语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们相应的标题，并将答案写在试题前的括号内。A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.what'shername?C.Haveyoumentioned(提到)thistoher?D.What'shappened?E.She’sverytallF.Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G.butshe’ssodifferent.A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad.Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:61B:We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst62A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriendsA:63B:Yes.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64B:No.Idontknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.我已经很久没收到他的来信了。Ihavenot_____________________himforalongtime.67.玛丽迫不及待想得知真相。Mary_________________toknowthetruth.68.小汤姆编造了一个借口避免得到惩罚。LittleTom___________________anexcusetoavoidbeingpunished.69.你在干什么呢？Whatareyou__________________?70.贝蒂喜欢上网去搜索一些信息。Bettylikesgoingonlineto___________________someinformation.七、任务型阅读。（每小题1分,共5分）阅读下文井回答问题。LouisBraillewasborninCoupvray(库夫雷),France.Hewasaverysmallchild.Unluckily,attheageoffour,hebecameblindbyaccident.Louisbeganattendingschoolinhistownwhenhewassevenyearsold.Threeyearslater,LouisandhisfathertraveledtoParis.There,hewenttoaschoolforblindchildren.OnedayaFrenchsoldier,CharlesBarbier,visitedtheschool.Barbierinventedasystemofnight-reading.Thissystemusedsmalldotsfortheletters.Soldiersusedthissystemintimeofwar.Barbierthoughtthissystemcouldhelptheblindtoread.SoonBraillediscoveredthatthereweresomeshortcoming(缺点)inBarbier’ssystem,butitgaveLouisabrilliantidea.HeimprovedBarbier’ssystem.Bytheageoffifteen,hisnewsystemwascompleted!Nowhewantedblindschoolstotryhissystem.Luckwentagainsthimagain.Theschoolrefusedtousehissystem.Louisdiedin1852inParisattheageofforty-three.Twoyearsafterhedied,theblindschoolsbegantousehissystem.TodaywecallthissystemBrailleinhonourofLouisBraille.Hissystemisusedforalllanguages,andformaths,science,writing,music,andcomputersfortheblind.LouisBrailleTimePlaceEventsin________________(71)inCoupvraywasbornattheageoffour/became__________________(72)attheageofsevenin___________(73)startedschoolattheageof________(74)inParisstudiedinaschoolforblindchildrenbytheageof15/completedhisnewsystemin1852inParis________________________(75)八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、合理。HiLingling,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattoh___76____fromyou,andIcan’tWaittomeetyou.IhopeyouknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.Iamquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.I’llwearj___77____andaT-shirtforthejourney,butI’llalsocarrymywarmcoat.I’vegotyourphotoyoulookveryp____78____.I’msurewe’llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourh____79____.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ispendalotoftimeplayingclassicalmusicwithmyfriendsatschool,butIalsolikedancemusicIlovedancing!Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallytennis.MybrotherisintheschooltennisteamI’mveryp___80_____ofhim!Heisgoodateverything,butI’mnot.SometimesIgetbadm___81___atschool,andIfeelsad.Ishouldworkharder.Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina”Well,IoftenfeelabitsadatfirstwhenIleavemymumanddadforafewdays,andI’mquiteshywhenIamwiths____82_____.Ifeeln___83______whenIspeakChinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenIamwithyouinChina!Oh,I’ma____84____offlyingtoo.ButIcan’ttellyouhowe____85_____IamaboutgoingtoChina!Seeyounextweek!Love,Sally_________82.________83.________84.________85._________________87.________88.________89.________90.________九、话题写作：（共15分）去年暑假你的父母带你去北京游玩，请你把这次游玩的经历介绍给笔友Jenny,并邀请她明年暑假来中国游玩，开头已给出。主要内容如下：1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城；3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(theSummerPalace)和故宫(thePalaceMuseum);4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。DearJenny,Howtimeflies!IhavereceivedyourletterandknownyouareinterestedinChina.LastsummerholidaymyparentsandItravelledBeijing.