新高一英语教师辅导讲义

学员编号:年级：高一课时数:

学员姓名:辅导科目：英语学科教师：

授课

T同步巩固C现在分词c阅读巩固

类型

授课日

期时段

教学内容

童

3至

词汇

keywords&expressions:

ForeignLanguageLearning

1、犯罪，犯法1、offendthelaw

2、与其…宁愿2、prefertodo...ratherthando...

3、被尊重的感觉3、asenseofbeingrespected

4、企图做…4>attempttodosomething/

makeanattempttodosomething

5、尊敬某人/某事（respectful）5、berespectfulto/towardssb.

berespectfulofsth.

6、把重点放在……6、lay/put/placeemphasison...

7、进入这个行业7、entertheprofession

8、性别问题8、issueofgender

新邮票的发行theissueofthenewstamp

提出一个新的重要议题raiseanewissue

9、技术术语9^technicalterm

10、忙着做某事（occupied）10、beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.

11、一本很容易的书11>afairlyeasybook

12、恰当地使用英语的范围不仅仅限于性别12^UsingEnglishproperlyextendsfurtherthangender.

方面。

13、随时代变化而变化13、changewiththetimes

14、飞机上的空中服务员14、flightattendant

15、坚持，坚决要求15、insistonsth./doingsth./that...(should)

16、（法律、协议）要求或强迫某人做某事16^obligesb.todosth.

对...很感激beobligedtosb.forsth.

17、不和时宜17、out-of-date

18、不再流行18、outofstyle

19、很多19、quiteafew

20、对……起作用20、haveaneffecton...

21、向某人抱怨某事21complaintosb.about/ofsth.

22、小心轻放。22>Pleasehandlewithcare.

23、编一个借口23、makeupanexcuse

补上缺的课makeupthemissedlesson

24、词汇量大24、havealargevocabulary

25、万能药25、acure-allfor...

26、有积极的影响26haveapositiveeffecton...

27＞这药不起作用。（work）27、Themedicinedoesn'twork,

创造奇迹workwonders

28、暴露28、expose...to...

29、输入文本/数据29、inputtext/data/figures

30、培养对足球的爱好30>cultivateahobbyforsoccer

31、医治好某人的病31、curesb.of（病）…

翻译

1.riskvt.使受危险；担...风险

riskone'slife/riskdoingsth.

翻译：我们尊敬他，因为他冒着生命危险救了一个陌生人。

Werespecthimforheriskedhislifetosaveastranger.

n.风险；危险

run/taketheriskof冒...危险.

他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子。

Hewillruntheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechild.'

atrisk处于危险中

2、explodevt.使爆炸

vi.爆炸

如果有地雷在车厢下爆炸，车马上就会停下。

Ifamineexplodesunderyourcar,thecarwillstopimmediately.

3.exceptionn.例外，破例，例外之物

我不喝酒，但今天是个例外。

Idon'tdrink,buttodayisanexception.

4^injuryv./n.伤害，侮辱

据报道，车祸中没人受伤。

Noinjurieswerereportedinthetrafficaccident.

5、insist认定，坚持

insistthat/insistondoingsth.

鲍勃认定你错了。

Bobinsistedthatyouwerewrong.

我坚持你把香烟灭了。

Iinsistthatyou(should)putoutthecigaretterightnow.

6>inevitableadj.不可避免的

英国最终加入单一欧洲货币是不可避免的。

ItisinevitableBritainwilleventuallyjointhesingleEuropeancurrency.

7.endurancen.忍耐(力)，持久(力%耐久(性)

游过英吉利海峡需要持久的耐力。

SwimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelrequiresgreatendurance.

1.他用枪瞄准了敌军军官。(aimat)

Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

2.暖和的天气吸引我们去游泳。(temptv.)

ThewarmweathertemptedUSintogoingforaswim.

3.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个充满幻想和发现的时期。(describe...as)

Shedescribedherchildrenasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.

4.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。(tendto)

Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.

5.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。(value)

Hevaluedtheringat$80.

6.泛光灯照亮了城堡。(lightUp)v.

Thecastlewaslitupwithfloodlights.

7.听到这个消息、，他大哭(大笑)了起来。(burstinto)

Atthenews,heburstintotears(laughter).

8.这棵枯树上爬满了昆虫。(bealivewith)

Thedeadtreesisalivewithinsects.

9.汗珠不断从她脸上流下。(pourv)

Sweatpoureddownfromherface.

4Kl题

现在分词学习

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、动词现在分词和过去分词四种。顾名思义，这四种结构

在句中不能充当谓语成分。不定式（tod。…）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing…）和过去分

词（done…）能在句中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语这六种成分。

►高考重点要求：

1、掌握不定式、分词、动名词在句子中的作用

2、区分不定式、分词作定语和状语的异同

3、掌握不定式、动名词作宾语，不定式和分词作宾补的惯用结构

4、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系，以确定非谓语动词的时态形式

5、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，以确定非谓语动词的语态形式

主动语态被动语态

一般式doing/beingbeingdone

完成式havingdonehavingbeendone

一.现在分词的一般主动式：doingsth

A:定语

1）放在名词前（单个现在分词）：remaining20dollarsguidingprincipleanexcitingfilm（名词为

物，分词揭示名词的本质特征）

burningforests（名词为物，分词表示名词动作的主动进行或发出）

aninspiringleader（名词为人，分词揭示名词的本质特征）

workingpeasants（名词为人，分词表示名词的动作的主动性，进行性或发出）

2）放在名词后（现在分词短语）：thegirlreadingintheclassroom.

B：表语放在be或系动词之后，相当于形容词thefilmisquiteinteresting.（主语为物）

C：宾语补足语位于这些动词加宾语之后。

See/lookat/hear/watch/find/listento/feel/catch/keep/smell/leave/set/observe/notice/count/send/get+

宾语+doing（现在分词）

Theteacherleftthepupilstandingaside.

Shewasheardsingingallthetime.

Shesuddenlyheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimlookingforsomething.

D:状语：

1）时间相当于afler,before,when,while状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动

作同时发生。

Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（发生在主句动作之前）

Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone.（之前）

Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.（之后）

Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow.（同时）

Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor.（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之

刖。

Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane.

Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren.

Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.

Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi.

Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined.

Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive.

Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。

2）原因（句首）

Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob.

NotseeingJohn,Ican'ttellyouwhathelookslike.

3）方式，伴随：

Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard.

Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying.

Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak.

Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday.

4）结果（后置）

Shefell,onlystriking,herheadagainsttherock..

Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass.Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthat

region.

5）条件

Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas.

6）让步

knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage.

Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater.

Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash.

ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem.

7）with+独立主格结构

Shegottosleep,withthelightstillburning.

Thestoryisaboutagirlsearchingfortreasure.

Wehavegottall,withthetreegrowingtall,too.

WithMrBrowntakingthelead,theydecidedtosetupatradingcompany.

Hedidn'tgotoschool,withhismotherbeingill.

Iplayedunderabigtree,withmyfatherworkinginthefields.

二.现在分词的一般被动式beingdone

A:定语（后置）

Thefirlbeinginlerviewednowisthemanagers9daughter.

Theprojectbeingbuiltnowisofgreatimportance.

Thebridgebeie^builttherewillbeoneofthelongestonesinChina.

ThisisoneofthemostimportantexperimentsbeinRcarriedoninourlab.

B:

1）宾语补足语：

ShefoundherselfbeingwaiTnlywelcomedeverywhere.

Heheardthequestionbeinghotlydiscussed

Hewasverysadtoseethetreesbeingcutdownbythevillagers.

Someonesawherbeingtakentotheoperatingroom

2）主语补足语.

Hewasseenbeingtakenawaybythepolice.

Iwaskeptwaitingforanothertwohours

C:

1）状语：

beingnoticedbysomanypeople,shefeltnervous,Notknowingwhattosay.

Beingsupportedbythepeople,theycontinuedstruggling.

Beingwelltakencareof,sherecoveredquickly.

Notbeingseenbyanyone,heescaped.

2）with+独立主格结构

withthequestionsbeingsettled,wewenthome.

三.现在分词的完成主动式

A：状语

Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest.

Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidn'twanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.

Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV.

Ididn'tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.

Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.

四.现在分词完成被动式

A：状语

Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldshegiveitup?

Havingbeenturneddownmanytimes,theyoungmenfeltdiscouraged.

Nothavingbeenwashedinthecorrectway,thecoathasfaded.（褪色）

Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

Havingbeenbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident,hehadtostayinbedforatleastthreeweeks.

五.插入语

frankly/strictly/generallyspeaking,womenworkmorecarefullythanmen.

Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbethenativeofSichuan.

六.主语为物而分词主语是动作的执行者。

Theideacanbeexpressedusingasinglesentence.

七.当结果状语的分词的逻辑主语为前面整个句子。

Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.

八、动名词与现在分词的同与不同

动名词它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。在现代语法中，这两种形式

同视为“-ing形式”。这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了

动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子

成分。例如：

Speakinginthepublic,hewillsurelybeverycheerful.

（现在分词短语，作状语）他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。

Shehatesspeakinginthepublic.

（动名词短语，作宾语）她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。

区别：

1、动名词和现在分词都可以用于系动词之后作表语，区别方法是：

①作表语的动名词与主语指的是同一件事，此时系动词相当于“是“，通常把主语和表语的位

置互换，语法和意思不变，例如：

Myhobbyisswimming.可改为Swimmingismyhobby.

（可将原句中的主语与表语位置互换）

②现在分词作表语主要用以说明主语的性质，不能与主语互换位置，例如：

Thestoryisinteresting.不可改为：Interestingisthestory.

2、动名词和现在分词都可以用作定语来修饰名词，两者的区别在于：

动名词修饰名词时主要表示该名词的用途，而现在分词修饰名词时性质、状态或动作等。试比

较：

①aswimmingboy和aswimmingsuit

前者的意思是“一个正在游泳的男孩“，即aboywhoisswimming,现在分词swimming表示被修

饰名词boy的动作；而后者的意思是“游泳衣"，即asuitforswimming,动名词swimming表示suit的

用途。

②asleepingchild和asleepingcar

前者的意思是“一个正在睡觉的孩子”，即achildwhoissleeping,现在分词sleeping表示被修饰名

词child正处于的状态；而后者的意思是“卧车（被用来睡觉的车厢）“，即acarwhichisusedfor

sle叩ing,动名词sleeping表示car的用途。

非谓语动词

1.loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.

A.PlayB.HavingplayedC.PlayingD.Beingplayed

2.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

一Oh,Iforgot.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

3.Shelooksforwardeveryeveningtobythepeacefullake.

A.beingwalkedB.havingwalkedC.walkD.walking

4.MoreandmoremainlandhighschoolstudentsareconsideringuniversitiesinHongKong.

A.toattendB.havingattendC.tobeattendingD.attending

5.Pleaseremain__________;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.

A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseating

6.Victorapologizedher_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable

7.ThedavwhenHongKongreturnedtoChinaiswellworth

A.beingcelebratedB.celebratingC.tobecelebratedD.celebrated

8.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

9.Infact_______isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

10.---CanIsmokehere?

-Sorry.Wedon'tallow________here.

A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking

11.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

12.themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoattend

C.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident\attending

13.Thedoctorsuggestedtheinstrumenttotreathereyes.

A.hertouseB.sheusingC.shetouseD.herusing

14.Isn'tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?

A.markB.bemarkedC.beginmarkedD.marking

15.Haveyoueverliedtoagoodfriendtoavoidyourfriend'sfeelings?

A.hurtingB.tohurtC.beinghurtD.hurt

16.betterinthe2010WorldExpoisthedutyofeverycitizeninShanghai.

A.BeingservedB.ServingC.ServeD.Havingserved

17.Thedoctorinsistedononeofthepatient'slegs.

A.beingcutoffB.tobecutoff

C.havingcutoffD.tohavebeencutoff

18.somemorevinegarinthedishanditmighttasteabitbetter.

A.TryingtoputB.TotryputtingC.TryputtingD.Trytoput

19.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingfindB.tofineC.tohavefinedD.beingfined

20.Pveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.

A.expectedB.toexpectC.expectsD.tobeexpected

21.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweekTV.

A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch

22.Whatsurprisedthekingmostwastomeethisqueen.

A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowedD.hishavingnotbeenallowed

23.Ratherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.

A.ride...rideB.riding...rideC.tobewatchingD.tohavewatched

24.Hepretendedtheskywhenhismothercamein.Soshedidn'tnoticethathewascryingjust

now.

A.towatchB.watchingC.tobewatchingD.tohavewatched

25.introublewithhisneighborshaswastedhimalotoftimeandeffort.

A.InvolvedB.BeinginvolvedC.InvolvingD.Havinginvolved

26.Hearingthebadnewsthathermotherwaskilledintheaccident,shecouldn'thelp.

A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry

27.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopracticethecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.

A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park

28.ARussianofficialsaidChinesecooperationwasthekeytotheargumentaboutIran'snuclear

work.

A.solveB.besolvedC.besolvingD.solving

29.Themanadmitted,afterseveralhoursofquestioning,awalletfromthepassenger.

A.havingstolenB.tohavestolenC.beingstolenD.tosteal

30.Thelibraryneeds,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.becleanedC.tocleanD.beingcleaned

31.morelaughtertoyourlifeissuretomakeyouhappierandhealthier.

A.AddingB.AddedC.AddD.Beingadded

32.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It?snousewithhim.

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued

33.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken

34.ThediscoveryofnewgeneledtotheNobelPrize.

A.histowinB.hiswonC.himtowinD.himwinning

35.EachtimeheseesthenicepicturesentbyhisFrenchpen-friend,hefeelslikeatriptoParisto

visittheEiffelTower.

A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.make

36.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsoftodayisjobstotheunemployed.

A.havinggivenB.whattobegivenC.howtogiveD.tohavegiven

37.What'smadeyousoupset?

---mymobilephoneinthedepartmentstore.

A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.Tolose

38.Witheachindividualdoinghispart,wewillbewellonourwaytothewasteproblem.

A.solveB.besolvingC.beingsolvedD.solving

39.Tomknewhewouldcertainlygetifhewaslatehome.

A.shoutatB.toshoutatC.shoutedatD.tobeshoutedat

40.Attentionmustbepaidtothejewelryshop.

A.prevent...beingrobbedB.preventing...beingrobbed

C.prevent...toberobbedD.preventing...toberobbed

41.1hadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding

42.intoafirst-rateuniversitywaswhatherparentswishedfor.

A.ThegirfsadmittingB.Thegirlwasadmitted

C.ThegirltoadmitD.Thegirl'sbeingadmitted

43.Thebirdwassoluckythatitjustmissed.

A.beingcaughtB.tobecaughtC.catchingD.caught

44.Canyouimaginethebestboyintheclassinthefinalexamination?

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.tobecheatingD.tohavecheated

45.…Robertisindeedawiseman.

---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettedhisadvice!

A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking

46.1don'Ithinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

47.Mr.Readmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.

A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup

48.fromthejobforalongtimemakesmyfatherhaveasenseofloss.

A.RetireB.RetiringC.HaveretiredD.Havingretried

49.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdeskscouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose

50.Becauseoftheunexpectedchanges,theyputoffusareply.

A.togiveB.givingC.beinggivenD.given

1-10CCDDBCBCDD

11-20ADDDABADDB

21-30CBCCBBADAA

31-40ABDDBCBDCB

41-50DDABDDBBCB

篇章练习：(取材于初三首字母填空)

(一)

Thenextday,ifstime1(run)thecityortownagain.Themayormustdoagoodjob.The

officemembersmustworkhard,too.Afterall,inafewyears,therewillbe2ElectionDay.

HaveyouseentheHollywoodmovieSherlockHolmes?Holmesisacharacter3(create)by

BritishwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.HisbooksweresopopularthatHolmessoonbecame"4

(famous)detectiveintheworld^^.Whatdoyouneedtobeagooddetective?ThemovieSherlockHolmes

willshowyou.

Inthismovie,thisgreatdetectivefacesadangerousman,LordBlackwood.Togetherwithhisbest

friendDrWatson,HolmesstopsBlackwood'splan5(control)theworldwithblack“magic”.Most

ofusarenotasintelligent6Holmes.Butwecanalsoworkoutmysteries

7ourown.8wehavetodoistofollowsomesimplerules.

Keys：torun;another;created;themostfamous;tocontrol;as;on;All

(二)

RuleNo.1:Justice(正义)ismostimportant.

1smartheorsheis,themostimportantqualityforadetectiveisbeing

good.Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.Thedifferenceis

2LordBlackwoodisabadmanandhedoesbadthings.Holmescanbeathimonthesideofjustice.

RuleNo.2Havesharpeyes.

Everybadmantriestocoverup3hedid.Butnotallthingscanbecoveredupeasily.Agood

detectivecandiscoverclueshiddenatcrimescenes4sharpeyes.Forexample,Holmescansimply

lookataman'spersonal