2024年安徽省枞阳县中考一模考试英语试题B卷

2024年安徽省中考学业水平检测英语试卷(B)注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。2.WhatdoesJackwanttobuyforhisfather?3.WhichsupermarketdidRickgolastSunday?A.Thenewsupermarket.B.Guangmingsupermarket,C.Thenearbysupermarket.4.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthesupermarket.5.Whyisthewomanmovingaway?A.Becausethehouseisnotbigenough.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeheroldhouse.C.Becauseherneighbormakestoomuchnoise.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisaskingtheway.B.Sheisbuyingmilk.C.Sheistalkingwithherfriend.7.Whatshouldthewomandoatthefirstcrossing?A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Turnback.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whendothespeakersplantoexercise?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.9.WhatkindofsportsdoesSamlike?A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Jogging.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthesupermarket.B.AtJane'shome.C.AtSam'shome.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WheredidLiHongcomefrom?A.Beijing.B.London.C.Shanghai.12.Whatwasn'tLiHongusedtoinLondonatfirst?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thetransportation,13.WhatdidLiHongthinkoflearningEnglish?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Difficult.14.WhohelpedLiHongwhenshewassad?A.Herfriend.B.Herclassmate.C.Herroommate.15.HowdoesLiHongfeelnow?A.Lonely.B.Angry.C.Happy.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。GohikinginXinheParkWhereInXinhePark.WhenThis_16_.HowTakebusNo._17_togetthere.Advice·Wearcomfortable_18_andsportsshoes.·Remembertotakean_19_andpreparesomefoodanddrinks.Meaning·Itisgoodforourhealth.·Itwillalsohelpuslearnsometeam_20_.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wow,Mary,suchabigbag,Icanhelpyoutocarryit.—Thanks.That'saverykind.A.suggestionB.offerC.serviceD.action22.—Whenthealarmclockgoesoff,Igetupquickly.Whataboutyou?—Mymotherwakesmeupeverymorning.A.heavilyB.gentlyC.politelyD.sadly23.Thishotelcanfive-rateservicetomakepeoplefeelathome.A.prepareB.protectC.preventD.provide24.—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood?—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperienceintheold.A.lookingforB.learningfromC.askingforD.caringfor25.—DoyouwanttowatchthefootballgamethisSunday?—Ithinkthefirstthingyoushoulddoistobuyticketstothegamesoon.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose26.—Bill,don’tforgettobuysomebreadwhenyoucomeback.—I.A.won'tB.can'tC.don’tD.mustn't27.—Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellme?—Intwoweeks.A.howsooncanyoufinishtheprojectB.howlongyoucanfinishtheprojectC.howlongcanyoufinishtheprojectD.howsoonyoucanfinishtheproject28.—I'mafraidIcan'tsolvetheproblemtheteacherhelpsme.—Don'tworry.It'sreallydifficult.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.while29.—Youlookreallyniceinthiswhiteshirt,Peter.—Thankyou!Whataboutbuyingforyourself,too?A.oneB.itC.thatD.this30.—CanIgetyouanapple?—ButIhavealreadygotone.A.Hereyouare.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,youcan't.D.That'sveryniceofyou.Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ANamedaftertheancientcityofXi’aninShaanxiProvince,whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years.TheChinesemoviebringstolifesomeofthemostfamous31inChineseliterary(文学)history.32July8,themoviehasgarneredarating(斩获)of8.1outoftenonDouban,receivingthehighest33fromthepublicandbeingoneofthemostpopularanimated(动画的)moviesofthesummerseason.DespiteLiBaiandDuFuhavingbeen34inmanymoviesandTVshowsinpastyears,themoviemakeitshownfromanunusualperspective(角度),startingwiththememoriesofGaoShiandhisgoodfriendLiBai,totellLi'slife.35LiBaiandGaoShi,themoviefeatures(刻画)someofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheTangDynasty,includingWangChangling,ZhangXuandLiGuinian.Thefilmalsoshowstheamazingscenes(场景)oftheTangDynasty,suchasthe36streetsofancientChang’anandthecityofYangzhou,37thewindyand38borderlands(塞外之地)innorthwesternChina.39thiswork,directorhopeswecanknowaboutthesehistoricalpoetsandclassicworksbythewayofanimation(动画片),andto40moreforeignerstounderstandChinesepoetssuchasLiBai.31.A.poetsB.paintingsC.songsD.books32.A.BeforeB.AfterC.SinceD.As33.A.prideB.priceC.prizeD.praise34.A.describedB.talkedC.explainedD.told35.A.BeyondB.BesidesC.BetweenD.Because36.A.narrowB.cleanC.untidyD.dirty37.A.aswellasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asgoodas38.A.cloudyB.rainyC.sandyD.sunny39.A.AsB.ForC.ByD.Through40.A.askB.attractC.letD.increaseBOnceatortoise(乌龟)andtwoswans(天鹅)livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours41together.Totheirbadluck,therewasno42thatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchofanotheronetolive.Thetwoswanscould43easily,butforthetortoiseitwas44.Thethreeofthembegantowonder,unsureofwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise,“Wewillplaceastickinyour45.Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks(鸟嘴)oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.46youdo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou.”Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake,butitagreedtotheideahappily.Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.Theystarted47excitedly.Thetortoiseheardthe48andwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotits49andopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously,“Whyisthere...?Ah...!”Sadly,downfellthetortoise,anddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriend50hadtoflyawayandstarttheirnewlife.41.A.happilyB.sadlyC.easilyD.quickly42.A.windB.sunC.rainD.cloud43.A.playB.flyC.runD.walk44.A.wonderfulB.easyC.interestingD.difficult45.A.mouthB.backC.headD.hand46.A.UnlessB.IfC.AsD.Because47.A.shoutingB.singingC.dancingD.playing48.A.songB.speechC.barkD.noise49.A.nameB.directionC.promiseD.purpose50.A.andB.butC.soD.howeverⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。May:Hello,Lily!Youhavechangedalot.Lily:51May:Youusedtobethin.Butnowyouarealittlestrong.Lily:52Youusedtohaveshorthairbutnowyouhavelonghair.May:Yes.Bytheway,Ihearyou'restudyinginNo.2MiddleSchoolnow.Howisyourlifethere?Lily:53Igototheclassroom,thedininghall,thedormitory...everyday!May:Didyouusetobeafraidofexams?Lily:Yes,andnowIamstillafraidofthem.May:Andyouusedtoplaythepianoafterschool.54.Lily:No,Ihardlydothat.May:55Lily:BecauseIhavenotimeanymore.Ihavetodoalotofhomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.Whydoyouthinkso?B.It'sboring.C.Iforgetalotofthepast.D.Doyoustillplaythepiano?E.Whydon'tyouplayit?F.Youhavechangedalot,too.G.WhatcanIdo?第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASportsEventsAvolleyballGameThevolleyballgameswillbeheldonJune26thand27th(Sat.&Sun.)at7:30p.m.TheplayerswilltakethetrainingpartonSaturdayevening.OnSundayevening,playersfromtwoschoolswillfightforthewinner.Cost:¥180—260TelephonemericanFootballGameTheAmericanFootballClubwillplaywithournationalteamattheWorkers’Stadium(体育场)onJune26th.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayerswhoagreedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:¥220—320Time:7:30Dec.26thSat.TelephoneockClimbingTenteamsfromfivecities,Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen,WuhanandHangzhou,willtakepartinitattheFirstNationalRockClimbingTrainingBase(基地).AChineseteamwillgiveaclimbingshowatthebeginningofthematch.Freeforyou.Time:7:30p.m.June27thTelephone:1398765445656.TheAmericanFootballClubwillplaywithournationalteamat.A.thePeople'sParkB.theFootballClubC.theTrainingBaseD.theWorkers’Stadium57.YoushouldatleastpaytotakepartinallthethreesportseventsonJune.26th—27th.A.￥400B.￥380C.￥180D.￥22058.Whichteamwillgiveaclimbingshowatthebeginningofthematch?A.Chinese.B.British.C.Japanese.D.American.BInfact,theNordiccountry(北欧国家)hascometopoftheUNWorldHappiness'Reportforthelastsixyears!Thereportranks150countriesinorderoftheirhappiness.Thisyearthetoptencountriesare:1.Finland2.Denmark3.Iceland4.Israel5.Netherlands6.Sweden7.Norway8.Switzerland9.Luxembourg10.NewZealand.TheUKcame19thbehindtheUS(15th),Ireland(14th)andAustralia(12th).Thepastfewyearshavebeenveryhardforlotsofpeople.However,thereportfoundthatlevelsofbenevolence(慈善)areactuallyhighernowthanbeforetheCOVID-19.Thereportalsonoticedalinkbetweenaltruismandhappiness.Altruismiswhenyouhelpsomeoneelsewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Thatcouldbedoingthingssuchasdonatingmoney,volunteering,helpingstrangersorgivingblood.Thereportfoundapositiverelationshipbetweenhappinessandallofthesealtruisticbehaviors.Italsosaidthatwhenpeoplereceivekindactstheyarethenmorelikelytobealtruistictoo.So,notonlydoesbeingaltruisticseemtomakepeoplehappier,itencouragesotherstobekindertoo.“Theoverallgoalisahappiersociety,”saidRichardLayardwhoworkedonthestudy,“butweonlygetthereifpeoplemakeeachotherhappy(andnotjustthemselves).”59.AllthesecountriesareinthetoptenEXCEPT.A.theUKB.FinlandC.NetherlandsD.Switzerland60.ThemeaningofaltruisminParagraph3is.A.利己主义B.利他主义C.完美主义D.享乐主义61.Whatistherelationshipbetweenhappinessandallofthesealtruisticbehaviors?A.Abadrelationship.B.Norelationship.C.Apositiverelationship.D.Acommonrelationship.62.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Therecanbeahappiersocietyifpeoplemakethemselveshappy.B.LevelsofbenevolenceareactuallylowernowthanbeforetheCOVID-19.C.Whenpeoplereceivekindactstheyarethenmorelikelytobehelpfultoothers.D.Doingthingssuchasdonatingmoney,volunteeringwillnotmakepeoplehappy.CManypeoplemonitor(监测)howmanystepstheywalkeveryday.Researchsuggeststhat10,000stepsadayisenoughforustostayhealthyandlivelonger.Anewstudysaysjust4,000stepsadaycouldbeenoughforustolivetoanoldage.Researchersanalyzed(分析)17studiesthatlookedathowfarpeoplewalkedduringtheweek.Theyconcludedthat4,000stepsperdayloweredtheriskofdyingfromheartdiseasesandotherlife-threateningconditions.Thestudysaid4,000stepsisthesameasa30-to45-minutewalk,oraboutthreetofourkilometres.Thestudyispublishedinacardiologyjournal(心脏病学杂志).Researcherslookedatexercisedatafrom225,000adultsallovertheworldoversevenyears.Theadultshadanaverage(平均的)ageof64andhaddifferentlevelsofhealth.Theleadresearchersaid4,000stepswasenough,butitwasn'ta“magicnumber”.Headdedthatthemorestepsyoutake,thebetter.Healsosaidwalkinganadditional1,000stepsperdaycouldleadtoa15percentlowerriskofpremature(过早的)death.Theresearchersaidpeopleshouldaddatleastonewalktotheirdailylife.63.Whichgroupofpeopledidthestudyanalyze?A.Childrenfromdifferentcountries.B.Adultsovertheageof80.C.Adultsfromthesamecountry.D.Adultsworldwidewithdifferenthealthlevels.64.Whydidtheleaderresearchsaythat4,000stepswasn'ta“magicnumber”?A.Toshowthatmorestepsarealwaysbetterforhealth.B.Tosuggestthat4,000stepsisanaveragerequirement.C.Toshowthedifficultyofachieving4,000steps.D.Toshowthestudyiswrong.65.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walking10,000stepsadayisnecessaryforgoodhealth.B.Walking4,000stepsadaycanlowertheriskofcertainhealthconditions.C.Walking1,000stepsadayisenoughforalongerlife.D.Walking4,000stepsadayhasnoeffectonhealth.DMother'sDayMother'sDayisaspecialdaythathonorsandcelebratesmothersworldwide.Mother'sDayismarkedondifferentdatesallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStates,itiscelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Peoplecommemorated(纪念)Mother’sDay2023onMay14th.Thedayholdsaspecialplaceinourheartsbecauseitgivesusachancetoexpressourrespect,love,andappreciationforourmothers.TheoriginsofMother'sDaydatebacktoancientGreece,wherethefestivalofRhea,themotherofthegods,wascelebratedinmid-March.Christian(基督徒)traditionslaterusedthecelebrationasawaytohonorMary,themotherofJesus(耶稣),andrenameditMotheringSunday.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaywasfirstcelebratedin1908byAnnaJarvis,whowantedadaytocommemoratehermother,whohaddied.ThoughitwasoriginallycelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay,InternationalMother'sDayisnowanormalcelebrationacrossallcountries.Mother’sDay2023celebratedtheloveanddedication(奉献)ofmothers,whosacrifice(牺牲)greatlyinraisingtheirchildrenandcontributingtotheirfamiliesandcommunities.Itisalsoatimetorememberandhonormotherswhohavepassedaway.66.WhydoesMother'sDayholdaspecialplaceinourhearts?A.BecauseJesuscelebratedtheday.B.Becausewecandomanyinterestingthingsonthatday.C.Becauseourmothersliketheday.D.Becauseitgivesusachancetoexpressourrespect,loveforourmothers.67.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaywasfirstcelebratedin.A.1908B.2023C.1938D.200368.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecelebratedMother'sDay2023onMay14th.B.InternationalMother'sDayisnowcelebratedallovertheworld.C.TheoriginsofMother'sDaydatewerebacktoancientAmerica.D.Mother'sDayisalsoatimetorememberandhonormotherswhohavepassedaway.EGretaThunbergsetsailfortheUnitedStatesonAugust14th.The16-year-oldgirlistravelingacrosstheAtlanticOceanonasailboat.SheisheadingforNewYorkCity.ShewillattendaUnitedNationsclimate-changesummit(联合国气候变化大会)thereinSeptember.GretalivesinSweden.Sherefusestoflybecauseairplanesproducepollutionthatharmtheplanet.Cruiseships(游艇)arealsobigpolluters.InJuly,theteambehindtheMaliziaⅡofferedtobringGretatotheUnitedStates.TheMaliziaisahigh-techracingsailboat.Itproduceselectricityusingsolarpanels(太阳能板)andunderwaterturbines(涡轮).GretahopestocreatezeropollutiononherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic.The60-footboatwasdesignedforoceanraces,notforcomfort.Ithasnotoiletorshower.Passengerswilleatfreeze-driedfood.Thetripisexpectedtolasttwoweeks.“It'snotverycomfortable,”Gretasays.“It'snotveryfancy,butIdon'tneedthat.Ineedonlyabedandjustthebasicthings.”Gretawillbejoinedbyherfatherandbyadocumentaryfilmmaker,whowillrecordthetrip.Twomembersoftheboat'steam,BorisHerrmannandPierreCasiraghi,willalsobeonboard.Gretahasbecomefamousforpromotingclimateawareness(意识).InMarch,shewasnominated(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrize.69.HowdidGretaThunberggotoNewYorkCity?A.Byasailboat.B.Byairplane.C.Byaracingcar.D.Byacruiseship.70.ThesailboattheMaliziaⅡispoweredby.A.windB.waterC.electricityD.solarpanels71.DuringherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic,GretaThunbergwill.A.haveherowntoiletB.havetoeatfreeze-driedfoodC.enjoyaverycomfortabletripD.makeadocumentaryfilmwithherfather72.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthatGretaThunberg.A.lovestravelingB.ishard-workingC.isgoodatboatingD.caresabouttheenvironmentF第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Sometimes,allyouwanttodoisjusteat