黄金卷8-2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）（解析版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）

黄金卷08

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantotravel?

A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Byplane.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Mycarhasbrokendown.Couldyougivemearidetotheartmuseum?

M:Henryisusingmycarnow.Whynottakethesubway?

2.WhoisinchargeoftheEuropedepartment?

A.MrBrown.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Whatareyoureading?

W:Theyear-endreport.

M:ThereportsaysalldepartmentsaremakingaprofitexcepttheEuropedepartment.

W:Well,MrBrownseemstobethewrongpersontoheadthatdepartment.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtocutapizza.B.Whentohavelunch.C.Whattoeatforlunch.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:HowshouldIslicethispizza?Wehaveanoddnumberofpeople.

W:LucyandIhadalatelunch,sowecanhavetwosmallerpieces.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inacinema.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Lookatthisplace!Ican'tbelieveit'spackedat11:30a.m.Ithoughtwewerebeingsmartby

gettinghereearly.

W:Itseemslikewe'regonnahavetowait20minutesforatable.

M:Yeah,andI'vegottobebackatoneforameeting.

5.Whywillthemangotothebeach?

A.Forcooking.B.Forcleaning.C.Forswimming.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:We'regoingtothebeach!Wanttocome?

W:Whereareyourbathingsuits?Or,areyoujustgoingtohaveabarbecuewithoutgoinginthe

water?

M:Actually,we'regoingtopickupplasticaspartofourvolunteerprogram.That'swhatallthese

bagsarefor!

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Contactthemanager.B.Haveaninterview.C.Workatthehotel.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisafront-deskreceptionist.

B.Shehasbeenpromoted.

C.Sheisworkingthemorningshift.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】

M:OhYolanda,I'msurprisedtoseeyouatthefrontdeskthislate.Don'tyouusuallyworkatthe

hotelinthemorning?

W:Actually,Tmgoingtobeworkingtheeveningshiftforawhile;I'mcoveringforafront-desk

receptionistwhowasjustpromoted,butonlyuntilthehotelhiresapermanentreplacement.

M:Oh,sothere'safront-deskreceptionistpositionopen?Aretheystillacceptingapplications?

W:Yes,andifyoudon'tmindworkingeveninghours,Ithinkyouhaveagoodchanceatthejob.

rdcontactthemanagerrightnow,though—she'sstartinginterviewsthisweek.

M:Tdlovetohaveatry.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.ShewenttoMary's.B.Shehadherphonefixed.C.Hercarbrokeclown.

9.WhatdidMarydo?

A.Shegotstuck.B.Shetriedtohelpothers.C.Shemadeupastory.

10.WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?

A.Aperson.B.Anaccident.C.Ananimal.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【原文】

M:Thereyouare.Tmgettingworried.

W:Whydidn'tyoujustcallme?

M:Itried,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.

W:Oh,it'spoweredoff.Sorry,Dad.1ranintoMaryandIwenttohersandtalkedwithherfora

whilethere.Shetoldmeastory.

M:Whatdidshetellyou?

W:Well,shewasdrivinghometonight,andshesuddenlysawsomeoneonhishandsandkneesin

themiddleoftheroad.Shestoppedthecarandwantedtoaskiftherewasanythingshecoulddo.

Butdoyouknowwhathappened?

M:Whathappened?

W:Thepersonsuddenlyjumpedawayanddisappeared.

M:Wow.Thatpersonwasreallyawesome.DidheknowChinesekungfu?

W:Well,Marylaterrealizeditwasn'taperson.Itwasadeer.Shecouldn'thelplaughingaftershe

realizedthat.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Fundingforanexperiment.

B.Scientiststocooperatewith.

C.Peopletotakepartinherstudy.

12.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?

A.Toherhome.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheprintshop.

13.Whichisabetterwaytoattractcandidatesaccordingtotheman?

A.Advertisingonline.

B.Puttinguppostersonthestreet.

C.Writingpaymentatthetopoftheposter.

【答案】11.C12.B13.C

【原文】

M:Haveyoubeenabletofindanycandidatesforyoursleepexperiment?

W:No.Iplacedanadonlinebutnoonehasrepliedyet.

M:Imightsuggestpostingitonthenoticeboardinthelibrary.

W:YouthinkI'llhavemoresuccess?

M:Yes.Ifindthatwhenpeopleseeitonline,someofthembelieveit'sfake.

W:OK,I'llprintoffsomepostersatnoonandtakethemtherethisafternoon.

M:Aretheygettingpaidaspartofthestudy?

W:Yes,justasmallamount,$20foraweek.

M:I'dputthatatthetopoftheposterratherthanatthebottom.Itwillcatchpeople'sattention.

W:It'snotalotthough.

M:Tosomepeopleitis.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What'sthewoman'sjob?

A.Marketingexpert.B.Writingassistant.C.Coverdesigner.

15.Whatistheman'sbookabout?

A.Themanhimself.B.Thehistoryofacity.C.Foodaroundtheworld.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?

A.Thetitleofthebook.B.Thepriceofthebook.C.Thecoverofthebook.

17.Whowillhelpthemanredesignthecoverprobably?

A.Oneoftheman'sfriends.B.Oneofthewoman'sfriends.C.Oneofthewoman'sclients.

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B

【原文】

M:Iheardyou'rethepersontotalktoaboutboostingsalesofmybookonline.

W:Well,Ihave10years'experiencewithsocialmediamarketingcampaigns.Whatkindofbook

isit?

M:It'snon-fiction.

W:Isitabiographyofaperson?

M:Notexactly.Il'saboutthehistoryofthecity.

W:Thatsoundscool.Tilneedtoreadit.Ilovelivinghere.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:Justoverthreeyears.Itendtomovearoundalot.

M:Isupposeyoucandothatwithyourjob.

W:Yeah,Icanworkanywhereintheworld.Anyway,backtoyourbook.Isthatthecover?

M:Yes,butIthinkIneedanewone.

W:Tmgladyousaidthat,becausethat'sthefirstthingIwouldadvise.Itneedstobereally

popularandsellyourbook.

M:Doyoudocoverdesignstoo?

W:No,butIhaveafriendwhodoesandheowesmeafavor,soI'llaskifhecandoitforfree.

M:Thatwouldbeamazing.TmsogladBarbararecommendedyou.

W:Barbarawiththecookingbooks?Yeah,shewasoneofmyfirstclients.Herbookssellreally

well,like10,000copiesamonth.

M:Well,Tilbehappywithasmallpercentageofthat.

W:Trustme,bythetimewe'refinished,you'lloutsellher.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whattimedidtheexaminerleave?

A.At10:55.B.At11:00.C.At11:05.

19.Whydidtheexaminerleave?

A.Hehadforgottenthepaperwork.

B.Hehadtogosomewhereelse.

C.Hehadfinishedhiswork.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellthelistenerstodo?

A.Beprepared.B.Trytobeontime.C.Neverfearfailure

【答案】18.C19.B20.A

【原文】

TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofbeingprepared.Thereisafamoussayingthat

goes:"Ifyoufailtoprepare,preparetofail?*Ifsfamousbecauseitissotrue.Letmesharewith

youastorythathappenedtomerecentlythatprovesthis.

Overthesummer,Ihadtogetthemainbedroomofmyhouserebuilt.Lastweek,Iorganized

forabuildingexaminationfor11:()0onMonday.Well,at10:55,1wasstillintheshower.Ihad

forgottenallaboutit!Whentheexaminerknockedonthedoor,Irushedoutoftheshower.

However,Ihadn'ttakenthetimetoupgradeallthepaperwork.Iwastotallyunprepared—notto

mentioncompletelyembaiTassed!By11:05,theexaminerhadleft.Hecouldn'twaitaroundforme

togetreadyashewasscheduledforanotherjobsomewhereelse.Imadehimangrybywastinghis

time.Unfortunately,Ihadtobookanotherappointment-andIhadtopaytwice!

ThepointIamtryingtomakeis,please,whateveryoudoinlife,alwaysbeprepared!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Summercampgamesofferphysicalexerciseandhelpyourkidsdevelopsell-confidence,

independence,andleadershipskills.

BlindfoldObstacle（障碍物）Course

Dividethegroupintoteams.Eachteamwillhaveoneblindfoldedpersonwhiletheir

teammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstaclecourse.Youcanuseother

playerstobetheobstaclesthatblindfoldedteensneedtogetaround.

BalloonUp

Dividetheteensintosmallgroups.Eachteamgetsaballoonandhastotryandkeepthe

balloonupintheairwithoutusingtheirhands.Tomakethegameharder,playersmustholdhands

inacircle,makingmovingaroundmoredifficult.Theteamwiththeirballoonupintheairthe

longestwins.

CaptureTheFlag

Dividetheareawhereyouwillbeplayinginhalfandsplitthegroupintotwoteams.Give

eachteamaflagthattheyneedtohideintheirplayingarea,andrememberthatasmallpieceof

thematerialmustbevisiblefortheotherteamtosee.Eachteammusttrytostealtheotherteam's

flagandbringitbacktotheirownsideofthefieldtowinthegame.

RelayRaces

Dividetheteensintosmallgroups.Afuntwistonawaterrelayraceistohaveeachplayer

pourwaterfromacupbackwardoverthehead,andthepersonstandingbehindthemmustcatch

thewaterintotheircup.Attheendoftherace,theteamwiththemostwaterinthefinalcupwins.

21.WhatisforbiddeninBalloonUp?

A.Touchtheballoonwithhands.B.Holdhandsinncircle.

C.Hittheballoonintotheair.D.Stealtheotherteam'sballoon.

22.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyallteachself-protection.B.Theyallneedablindfoldedperson.

C.Theyareallaboutteamwork.D.Theyareallaboutfriendship.

23.Whichofthefollowingneedsinstructionfromteammates?

A.BalloonUp.B.CaptureTheFlag.

C.RelayRaces.D.BlindfoldObstacleCourse.

【参考答案】

21.A22.C23.D

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了适合孩子的四个夏令营游戏。

【详情解析】

21.【A】细节理解题。根据BalloonUp这一段落中“Eachteamwillhaveoneblindfoldedperson

whiletheirteammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstaclecourse（每支队

伍都有一个气球，他们必须试着在不使用手的情况下让气球保持在空中户可知，在这个活

动中禁止用手触摸气球。故选A。

22.【C】细节理解题。根据每个活动段落中的第一句"Dividethegroupintoteams（把一群人

分成小组）"、"Dividetheteensintosmallgroups（把青少年分成小组）”、"Dividetheareawhere

youwillbeplayinginhalfandsplitthegroupintotwoteams（把比赛场地分成两半，分成两

队）”以及“Dividetheteensintosmallgroups（把青少年分成小组）“可知，这四个活动都要分

组，即都需要团队合作。故选C。

23.[D]细节理解题。根据BlindfoldObstacleCourse这一部分中“Eachteamwillhaveone

blindfoldedpersonwhiletheirteammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundan

obstaclecourse（每支队伍都有一个被蒙住眼睛的人，而他们的队友会指导他们如何绕过障

碍）”可知，此活动需要队友的指导。故选D。

B

Earth'snaturalresourcesincludeair,minerals,plants,soil,water,andwildlife.Conservation

isthecareandprotectionoftheseresourcessothattheycansurviveforfuturegenerations.It

includesmaintainingdiversityofspecies,genes,andecosystems,aswellasfunctionsofthe

environment,suchasnutrientcycling.

Continuedhumanpopulationgrowthhasledtounsustainableratesofconsumptionofour

naturalresources,resultinginalossofEarth'sbiodiversity.Themainfactorsdrivingbiodiversity

lossincludehabitatdestruction,climatechange,invasive（入侵的）speciesandpollution.

Decliningbiodiversityiscloselyintertwinedwithspeciesextinction.Whileextinctionisa

normalprocessofnature,therateatwhichitishappeningtodayisnot.Scientistsestimatethat

currentextinctionratesareaboutathousandtimeshighernowthanwouldbeexpectedbasedon

thefossilrecord,andthatwemaybeexperiencingamassextinctionevent,whichiswhen75

percentormorespeciesarelostatatime.

Theextinctionofthepassengerpigeonisafamousexampleofanextinctioncausedby

humanactivity.ItwasoncethemostrichestlandbirdinNorthAmerica,withapopulationof

approximatelythreetofivebillionwhenEuropeansarrived.Despiteitsvastnumbers,thispigeon

becameextinctinthewildbythe1900sbecauseofoverhunting.Thelastindividualbird,named

Martha,diedincaptivityin1941attheCincinnatiZoo.

Conservationpracticesandpolicies-rangingfromtheremovalofinvasivespecies,tosetting

asideprotectedlandforwildlifeandplants,toestablishingtheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesAct

（ESA）一havebeenputinplacetodealwiththeseextinctionpressures.Currently,morethan

26,500speciesareestimatedtobeatriskofextinction,thoughtheexactnumberisdifficultto

calculate.

24.Howdoestheauthorillustrate“conservation''inthetext?

A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Byofferinganexample.

C.Bylistingsomefacts.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"intertwinedwith”meaninparagraph3?

A.Causedby.B.Connectedto.C.Disturbedby.D.Similarto.

26.Whydoestheauthortakethepassengerpigeonasanexample?

A.Toshowthatanimalsdieoutquickly.

B.TotellNorthAmericaisperfectforanimals.

C.Toexplainhowspeciesdieoutinashorttime.

D.Tostatethatmanistoblameforextinction.

27.What'sthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Conservation,NecessaryandUrgent.B.TheExtinctionofthePassengerPigeon.

C.EffectiveWaysDonetotheEnvironment.D.Protection,MoreThantheCareforAnimals.

【参考答案】

24.A25.B26.D27.A

【语篇解读】

本文是篇说明文。文章分析了地球上的自然资源因人类活动而不断减少的现状，阐明了

要采取措施来保护自然资源的必须性和迫切性。

【详情解析】

24.【A】推理判断题。根据第一段“Conservationisthecareandprotectionoftheseresourcesso

thattheycansurviveforfuturegenerations.Itincludesmaintainingdiversityofspecies,genes,

andecosystems,aswellasfiinctionsoftheenvironment,suchasnutrientcycling.^^（保护是对

这些资源的照顾和保护，使它们能够为后代生存。它包括维持物种、基因和生态系统的多

样性，以及营养循环等环境功能。）可知，作者是通过下定义的方式来阐述“conservatiorT

（保护）的概念的。故选A。

25.[B]词句猜测题。根据第三段“Scientistsestimatethatcurrentextinctionratesareabouta

thousandtimeshighernowthanwouldbeexpectedbasedonthefossilrecord,andthatwemay

beexperiencingamassextinctionevent,whichiswhen75percentormorespeciesarelostata

time.”（科学家们估计，目前的灭绝率比根据化石记录预测的要高1000倍左右，我们可能

正在经历一次大规模灭绝事件，即75%或更多的物种一次消失。）可知，物种大规模的灭

绝也是造成生物多样性下降的一个因素，二者密切相关，所以根据划线词所在句可知，划

线词的意思是“与……有关联故选B。

26.[D]推理判断题。根据第四段“Theextinctionofthepassengerpigeonisafamousexample

ofanextinctioncausedbyhumanactivity.”（候鸽的灭绝是由人类活动引起的物种灭绝的一

个著名例子。）可知，作者拿候鸽作例子是为了说明人们应对物种灭绝负责任。故选D。

27.[A]主旨大意题。根据第一段“Conservationisthecareandprotectionoftheseresourcesso

thattheycansurviveforfuturegenerations^^（保护是对这些资源的照顾和保护，使它们能够

为后代生存）和最后一段“Conservationpracticesandpolicies—rangingfromtheremovalof

invasivespecies,tosettingasideprotectedlandforwildlifeandplants,toestablishingtheU.S.

EndangeredSpeciesAct（ESA）—havebeenputinplacetodealwiththeseextinction

pressures."（为了应对这些灭绝压力，已经制定了保护措施和政策，包括清除入侵物种、

为野生动物和植物留出受保护的土地，以及建立美国濒危物种法案（ESA）。）以及

“Currently,morethan26,500speciesareestimatedtobeatriskofextinction,“（目前，估计有

超过26500个物种面临灭绝的危险）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要阐明了保护自然资源

是必要的、迫切的。故选A。

C

Imaginedrivingbehindahugetruckshootingcloudsofsmokeintotheairwhileyournew

fullyelectricvehiclecleansupitscarbonemissions（排放）.Thisdreammaysoonbeareality.A

teamofstudentsintheNetherlandshascreatedanelectriccarthatnotonlydoesn'tproduce

carbondioxidewhendriving,butactuallypullsitoutoftheair.

Thetwo-seatersportscarwasdesignedandbuiltinlessthanayearbyateamof32students

atEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.Called“ZEM”,whichstandsfbr“zeroemissionmobility”,

thecarisequippedwithspecialdevicesthatremovecarbondioxidefromtheairasitdrives.The

teamsaysifZEMisdrivenabout32,000kilometers,itcanremove2kilogramsofcarbondioxide

fromtheair.That'snotahugeamount.Theteamcalculatesthat10ZEMcarsontheroadfbra

yearwouldremoveasmuchcarbondioxideasatypicaltreedoesduringthattime.However,they

alsopointoutthatthereareoverabillionpassengercarsintheworldthatcouldbeusingthis

technology.Andifabillioncarswereremovingcarbondioxideinsteadofproducingit,theresult

wouldbehuge.

ZEMalsohasseveralotherinnovationsthathelptomakeitmorecapableofbeingsustained:

thecar'sframeandpanels（面板）are3Dprintedtoreducewaste;itwasbuiltusingrecycledand

recyclablematerials;anditcanbeeasilytakenapartsothatmanyofitspartscanbereused.

ZEM'sbatteryisalsoreusable,andhasanotherhandyfeature:itcanbechargedwithsolarpanels

onthecar'sroof-andcanevenbeusedtoprovidepowertoyourhousewhenthecarisn'tonthe

road.

Accordingtothestatistics,transportationwasresponsibleforover20%ofglobalcarbon

dioxideemissionsin2020—andofthoseemissions,carswereresponsiblefor41%.The

Eindhoventeamsaysitsgoalistochallengetheelectriccarindustry:If32studentscanbuildacar

likethisinlessthanayear,thensurelycarmanufacturers（生产商）areexpectedtoadoptthese

innovations,too.

28.WhatisspecialaboutZEM?

A.Itcanendtheworld'sCO2release.B.Itcancutthetruck'sCO2emissions.

C.ItcanreducethelevelofCO2intheair.D.ItcanabsorbdirtyairaswellasCO2.

29.WhydoestheteamrunthecalculationofZEMinparagraph2?

A.TodemonstrateasuperbvisionofZEMcars.

B.ToexplainhowZEMremovesCO2astreesdo.

C.Toillustratetheongoingchangeincarmaking.

D.ToshowtheinfluenceofZEMonthecarmarket.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutallthecomponentsofZEM?

A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareeasytoprocess.

C.Theyareconvenienttoprint.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

31.WhatdoestheEindhoventeamhopetoachieveinthefuture?

A.Sharpdeclineinfuelconsumption.B.MassproductionofZEMcars.

C.Bigsuccessinbeatingothercarmakers.D.Dramaticchangesintransportation.

【参考答案】

28.C29.A30.D31.B

【语篇解读】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫做ZEM的电动汽

车，这种汽车不仅在驾驶时不产生二氧化碳，而且实际上可以从空气中提取二氧化碳。

【详情解析】

28.[C]细节理解题。根据第二段中“Called"ZEM”,whichstandsfor"zeroemissionmobility**,

thecarisequippedwithspecialdevicesthatremovecarbondioxidefromtheairasitdrives.（这

种汽车被称为“ZEM”，意思是“零排放机动性”，它配备了特殊装置，在行驶过程中可以去

除空气中的二氧化碳。）”可知，ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。

故选C。

29.【A】推理判断题。根据笫二中“TheteamsaysifZEMisdrivenabout32,000kilometers,itcan

remove2kilogramsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.That'snotahugeamount.Theteam

calculatesthat10ZEMcarsontheroadforayearwouldremoveasmuchcarbondioxideasa

typicaltreedoesduringthattime.（研究小组说，如果ZEM行驶约32000公里，它可以从空

气中清除2公斤的二氧化碳。这不是很多。研究小组计算出，10辆ZEM汽车在公路上一

年清除的：氧化碳排放量相当于一棵普通树一年吸收二氧化碳的量。）”可推知，研究团队

在第二段计算ZEM吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明对ZEM汽车的美好憧憬，故选A。

30.[D]细节理解题。根据第三段“ZEMalsohasseveralotherinnovationsthathelptomakeit

morecapableofbeingsustained:thecar'sframeandpanels（面板）are3Dprintedtoreduce

waste;itwasbuiltusingrecycledandrecyclablematerials;anditcanbeeasilytakenapartso

thatmanyofitspartscanbereused.ZEM'sbatteryisalsoreusable,andhasanotherhandy

feature:itcanbechargedwithsolarpanelsonthecar'sroof-andcanevenbeusedtoprovide

powertoyourhousewhenthecarisn'tontheroad.（ZEM还有其他一些创新，有助于使其更

具可持续性：汽车的车架和面板是3D打印的，以减少浪费；它使用可循环回收利用的材

料制造；它可以很容易地拆卸，其中许多部件可以重复使用。ZEM的电池也是可重复使

用的，而且还有一个方便的特点：它可以用车顶上的太阳能电池板充电，甚至可以在汽车

不在路上的时候为你的房子提供电力。户可知，ZEM的所有零部件都是环保的，故选D。

31.[B]推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheEindhoventeamsaysitsgoalistochallengethe

electriccarindustry:If32studentscanbuildacarlikethisinlessthanayear,thensurelycar

manufacturers（生产商）areexpectedtoadopttheseinnovations,too.（Eindhoven的研究小组表

示，他们的目标是挑战电动汽车行业：如果32名学生能在不到•年的时间里制造出这样

一辆汽车，那么汽车制造商肯定也会采用这些创新。）''可知，Eindhoven团队的目标是挑

战电动汽车行业，由此可推知，Eindhoven希望在未来实现ZEM汽车的大量生产，故选B。

D

ResearchersfromtheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearch（CNRS）discoveredthat

antspeciesFormicafuscahasawell-developedsenseofsmell.Itwasabletodistinguish

cancerouscellsfromhealthycellsinhumans.Butmoreclinicaltestsmustbecarriedoutbefore

thefindingscouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals,theteamsaid.

Intheresearch,thescientistsperformedtestswith36ants,smellingcellsunderalaboratory

setting.First,theantswereexposedtothesmellofasampleofcanceroushumancells.Thisodor

（气味）wasthenassociatedwitharewardofsugarsolution.Then,theresearchersexposedtheants

totwodifferentodors.Onewasanewsmellandtheotherwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.

Oncethistestwassuccessful,theresearchersexposedtheantstodifferentcancerouscells.As

such,thescientistsfoundthat“antsdiscriminatebetweencancerousandhealthycellsandbetween

twocancerouslines.^^Aftertraining,Formicafuscaantsareabletodetectvolatileorganic

compoundsofcancerouscells.

Thisstudyshowsthatantsarecapableoflearningveryquickly,atlowercost,andare

efficient,pointsoutCNRSinanewsrelease.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveused

animalstolocatecancerouscells.Dogs'nosesarewellsuitedformedicaldiagnosisandusedfor

thedetectionofcancer-specific.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.

Ontheotherhand,insectscanbeeasilyraisedincontrolledconditions.Theyareinexpensive,

andhaveaverywell-developedsmellsystem.Hundredsofindividualscanbeconditionedwith

veryfewtrials.Antsthereforerepresentafast,efficient,inexpensiveandhighlydiscriminant

detectiontoolfordetectionofcancercell,theteamexplained.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthefindings?

A.Theyarethefirstfindingsinanimals.B.Theycanbeusedtotreatcancer.

C.Theyareusefulinvarietiesoffields.D.Theyneedfurtherexperiments.

33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theresearchtoolsandmethods.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.

C.Theapplicationofthefindings.D.FormicafUsca'smagicpower*.

34.Inwhichaspectareantsbetterthandogsaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Theyhaveasharpersenseofsmell.B.Theyaremoreintelligentthandogs.

C.Theytakelesstimetobetrained.D.Theyperformbetterinlaboratorysettings.

35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anovel.C.Adiary.D.Amagazine.

【参考答案】

32.D33.B34.C35.D

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）的研究人员发现，丝光

褐林蚁（Formicafusca）的嗅觉非常发达。它能够区分人类的癌细胞和健康细胞。但研究小

组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试。

【详情解析】

32.[D]细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Butmoreclinicaltestsmustbecan-iedoutbeforethe

findingscouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals,theteamsaid.（但研究小组表示，在这

些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试。）“可知，这一研究结

果还需要更多的临床试验。故选D。

33.【B】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Intheresearch,thescientistsperfbrmedtestswith36ants,

smellingcellsunderalaboratorysetting.First,theantswereexposedtothesmellofasampleof

canceroushumancells.Thisodor（气味）wasthenassociatedwitharewardofsugarsolution.

Then,theresearchersexposedtheantstotwodifferentodors.Onewasanewsmellandthe

otherwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.Oncethistestwassuccessful,theresearchers

exposedtheantstodifferentcancerouscells.（在这项研究中，科学家们对36只蚂蚁进行了测

试，在实验室环境下嗅细胞。首先，将蚂蚁暴露在癌症人类细胞样本的气味中。然后，这

种气味与糖浆的奖励联系在一起。然后，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在两种不同的气味中。一种

是新的气味，另一种是癌细胞的气味。一旦测试成功，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在不同的癌细

胞中。广可知，第二段讲的是研究过程。故选B。

34.【C】细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段“Thisstudyshowsthatantsarecapableoflearningvery

quickly,atlowercost,andareefficient,pointsoutCNRSinanewsrelease.（CNRS在一份新闻

稿中指出，这项研究表明蚂蚁能够快速、低成本、高效地学习。）”和“Dogs，nosesarewell

suitedformedicaldiagnosisandusedforthedetectionofcancer-specific.However,training

themtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.（狗的鼻子非常适合用于医学诊断和癌症特异

性检测。然而，训练它们这样做需要几个月到一年的时间。户可知，这些蚂蚁的优点在于

快速、低成本、高效地学习，与狗相比，蚂蚁的优点是训练速度更快（耗时更少）。故选

Co

35.[D]推理判断题。这是一篇科普文，主要讲的是法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）的研究

人员发现，丝光褐林蚁（Formicafusca）的嗅觉非常发达。它能够区分人类的癌细胞和健

康细胞。但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的

临床测试，是近期最新的研究成果，最可能来源于科学期刊或杂志，故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Entrepreneurs（企业家）shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent,eveniftheyarein

thefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,thre