2022-2023年广东深圳高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

2022-2023年广东深圳高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

第一部分基础知识（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

单项选择从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Greentourismnoharmtoourenvironmentandwillbeanewwayforus

toenjoyourselves.

A.doB.doesC.didD.doing

【答案】B

2.Manyscientiststhinkthatthecontinentsalwayswherethey

today.

A.aren,t;areB.aren,t;wereC.weren*t;areD.weren）

t;were

【答案】C

3.Thoughheonlybeganhiswork3monthsago,heisnowateacherthatrespect

fromparentsandstudents.

A.hasgainedB.aregainedC.havegainedD.is

gained

【答案】A

4.Manyyoungpeopleinthisvillage_______tofindajobinbigcitiessofar.

A.willgoB.wentC.goD.have

gone

【答案】D

5.She_______havefinishedherwork.Orshewouldn'tbeplayingcomputergames

now.

A.shouldB.needn,tC.mustD.can't

【答案】C

6.Weeattoomuchsaltyfoodasitisharmfultoourbody.

A.wouldB.needC.mightnotD.had

betternot

【答案】D

7.—Whatareyouplanningtodothiswinterholiday?

一Well,Iamnotsosurenow.Igotothecountrysidetovisitmy

grandparents.

A.mightB.needC.canD.must

【答案】A

8.Wearelivinginanage______—onlineshoppingispartofourdailylife.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

【答案】B

9.—CanIhelpyou,sir?

一No,thanks.I.

A.havejustlookedaroundB.amjustlookingaround

C.justlookaroundD.justlookedaround

【答案】B

10.IreallywanttomakefriendswiththegirlTomwastalking.

A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.about

who

【答案】c

第二省分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

It'simportanttohavegreattravelnewssourcesthatyoucantrust.Inthis

blogwearetosharethetoptravelnewswebsitesthatyoumayfinduseful.

WorldTourismOrganization

TheWorldTourismOrganizationexiststoguide,support,advancetheglobal

tourismindustry.Naturally,theirpositionofinfluencemeanstheyarelookedat

asanauthoritativesourceofinformationthatpeoplecandependon.

BBCTourism

TheBBCisonefamiliarnewssourceformany.Itstravelsectionisagreatsource

ofglobalnewsrelatingtothetourismindustry.Youarelesslikelytofindthe

tourism-relatednewsthatgoesverydeep.However,thewebsiteisstillagoodchoice

forcommonpeople.

EyeforTravel

ReutersNews&.Mediaisalsoagloballytrustednewssource,liketheBBC.Eye

forTravelisitstravelsection,which,too,enjoysagoodreputation（名声）.Less

focusedonbreakingnews,thiswebsiteoffersdetailedanddeepinformationofsome

importantnewsintheglobaltourismindustry.

TheLocal

DailytourismnewsspecificallyfocusingonEuropeisfoundonthiswebsite.

ThenewsiswrittenandpublishedinEnglish.Thelocal.comisageneralEuropean

edition（版本）.IfyouwanttogettravelinformationaboutcountriessuchasGermany,

Austria,Sweden,etc.,thereisalsoaneditiondesignedforeachoneofthem,

11.Whichwebsiteiscreatedtoimprovetheglobaltourismindustry?

A.WorldTourismOrganization.B.BBCTourism.

C.EyeforTravel.D.TheLocal.

12.WhatdoBBCTourismandEyeforTravelhaveincommon?

A.Theymainlyincludebreakingnewsabouttravel.

B.Theycovertravelnewsindifferentlanguages.

C.Theyhavethemostsubscribersintheworld.

D.Theycarrynewsontheglobaltourismindustry.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutThelocal.com?

A.Itoffersweeklytourismnews.

B.ItcentersonEuropeantravelnews.

C.Itsdesignersareabletospeakdifferentlanguages.

D.ItsnewsispublishedinEnglish-speakingcountries.

【答案】ILA12.D13.B

B

Helpingfamilieshaveacomfortableplacetocallhometakeseveryoneofus.

OnJ.Z.Moehlenbrock,sbirthdaythisyear,insteadofbirthdaygifts,thekidasked

hisfriendsforcharitabledonationstoHabitatforHumanity.Itisanorganization

knownforbuildingandrepairinghomes."J,Z.alreadygotplentyofgiftsfrom

relatives,“theparentssaid."Givingtoacharityteacheschildrentocarefor

thoseinneed.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpthemunderstandthateveryonecanmake

adifference.”

J.Z.firstmadehisdecisiontosupportthelocalorganizationlastyear.He

learntthathishero,DeshaunWatson,buildshomeswithhisteammatesforother

families.WatsonisanamazingfootballplayerwhogrewupinaHabitatforHumanity,

house.J.Z.wantedtodoit,too,buthewastoldthathewastooyoungtowork

onaconstructionsite.However,onhisbirthday,J.Z.handedHabitatfor

Humanity$70andwasexcitedtodiscoverthatitwasenoughmoneytocovertwowindows

inanewhome.AfterpostingthedonationontheInternet,hereceivedalotofpraise.

“Itfeelsgreatandmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,"J.Z.says.

Thatwouldhavebeenpayoffenough.HabitatforHumanityhelpedarrangeameeting

withWatsoninperson.uMyjawdroppedtothefloor"J.Z.says.WatsonJsteammates

alsopraisedJ.Z.forhisefforts.

J.Z.wantstocontinuefindingwaystohelpHabitatforHumanity.Herecently

broughtlunchtothevolunteersonaconstructionsite.uHabitatforHumanityhelps

ourcommunity,“hesays."Itwouldbegoodifotherkidscouldparticipate.”

14.WhatdidJ.Z.doonhisbirthdaythisyear?

A.Heraisedsomemoneyforcharity.

BHesharedhisbirthdaygiftswithfriends.

C.Heinvitedsomepoorpeopletohishome.

D.Hecreatedacomfortablehomeforpeopleinneed.

15.WheredidJ.Z.gettheideaofsupportingHabitatforHumanity?

A.Onaconstructionsite.B.OntheInternet.

C.Fromhisschoolmate.D.Fromhisfavoriteplayer.

16.WhatdidJ.Z.learnfromthedonationof$70?

A.Hewasveryrich.B.Hecouldmakeadifference.

C.Itwaseasytobuildanewhome.D.Itwasnecessarytoturntothe

Internet.

17.HowdidJ.Z.feelaboutmeetingwithWatson?

A.Unique.B.Funny.C.Amazed.D.

Familiar.

【答案】14.A15.D16.B17.C

C

Inordertohelpchangeourinfluenceontheenvironmentoftheearth,a

California-basedorganizationissearchingtobuildanAIlanguage.Itcanallow

peopletodeeplyunderstandnon-humanlanguages.

AzaRaskinistheco-founderandpresidentoftheEarthSpeciesProject(ESP),

anorganizationthatusesaformofAItotranslatenon-humanlanguages.ESPwants

touseitsmachinelearningtechnologytounderstandthisimportantinformationand

makeiteasi1yknowntothepublic.

Raskinstressedtheirpurposetohelpprotectionbyexplaining,“Theendwe

areworkingtowardsis,wecandiscoverthenon-humanlanguage,anddecodeanimal

communication.Alongtheway,whatisalsoimportantisthatwearedeveloping

technologythatsupportsscientistsandprotection."ESPbelievesthat

understandinglanguagescanhelpdeepenourrelationshipwithanimalsandallowus

tobetterprotectthem.

Inthepast,understandingthecommunicationofanimalsheavilydependedona

greatdealofobservation.Whetheritiscallsofalarmsorsoundsmadebydolphins

orelephants,scientistshavebeenamazedbythedifferentformsofnon-human

communicationpresentintheseanimals.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,

researchershavenowbeguntounderstandagreatdealofdatatheycangetthrough

machinelearning.

ElodieBriefer,aprofessorattheUniversityofCopenhagen,hasrecentlyhelped

co-developanalgorithm.Itcanhelpscientistsunderstandwhetherpigsare

expressingpositiveornegativefeelings.However,ESPisdoingitdifferently,by

focusingonallkindsofanimals,notjustone.ESPbelievesitislikelythatsocial

animalscommunicatewitheachother,forexample,whalesanddolphins.

AlthoughESPbelievesthatunderstandingAImachinelearningdataisonlyone

steptofullcommunication,theybelievethatonedaywewillbeabletounderstand

entiresystemsofcommunication.

18.WhatisAzaRaskintryingtodo?

A.Educatethepublictotakecareofanimals.

B.Createaneworganizationtoprotecttheearth.

C.Helppeopleunderstandnon-humanlanguages.

D.SearchfornewwaystosendinformationbyAI.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decode“inparagraph3mean?

A.Change.B.Recognize.C.Admire.D.

Explain.

20.HowdoESPresearchersstudyanimalcommunication?

A.Bydevelopingnewmachines.B.Bymakinglotsofobservation.

C.Bydoingresearchoncomputers.D.Bycomparingdifferentcallsof

animals.

21.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NewTechnologyIsChangingOurLife

B.InterestingAnimalsAbletoCommunicate

C.ANewWaytoUnderstandAnimalLanguages

D.ScientistsAreTryingtoCommunicatewithAnimal

【答案】18.C19.B20.B21.C

D

AnewunderwatercameradevelopedrecentlyatMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology(MIT)couldhavemanyuses,includingclimatemodeling.

Morethan95percentoftheearth?soceanshaveneverbeenobserved.Thismeans

wehaveseenlessofourplanet'soceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonor

thesurfaceofMars.Whatispreventingwidespreadunderseaexploration?Theanswer

isthehighcostofpoweringanunderwatercameraforalongtime.

MITresearchershavetakenabigsteptosolvethisproblem.Theydevelopeda

newunderwatercamera.Thecameraisabout100,000timesmoreenergy-savingthan

otherunderseacameras.Ittakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,

andsendsimagesthroughthewater.Mostimportantly,itcanworkforaverylong

timebypoweringitself.

Thecameraturnsenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectrical

energy.Itusestheelectricalenergytopoweritsimagingandcommunication

equipment.Aftercapturingimagesintheocean,thecameraalsousessoundwaves

tosendthemtoareceiver.Thecameradoesn'tneedapowersource,soitcould

runforweeksonend.Andthisallowsscientiststosearchmorepartsoftheocean.

Thecameracouldalsobeusedtocaptureimagesofoceanpollution.

“Wecanusethecameratohelpuslearnwhatishappeningtotheclimate.

Personally,thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutthecamera.Wearebuilding

climatemodels,butweneedtoknowmoreabouttheocean.Thistechnologycouldhelp

usbuildmoredetailedclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimatechange

impactstheunderwaterworld,“saysFadelAdib,directoroftheSignalKinetics

groupintheMITMediaLab.

22.WhydoestheauthormentionthemoonandMars?

A.Toexplainthedifficultyinscientificresearch.

B.Toindicateitisnecessarytoobservetheocean.

C.Tocorrectamisunderstandingabouttheocean.

D.Toshowourknowledgeoftheoceanislimited.

23.Whyisthenewcameraconsideredabigstep?

A.Ittakesover100,000photos.

B.Itworksforalongtimeunderwater.

C.Itcostslittletobuildsuchacamera.

D.Itfunctionswellindarkenvironments.

24.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Howthecameraworks.

B.Whatthecameralookslike.

C.Howthecameramovesunderwater.

D.Whichpartsoftheoceanthecameraworksin.

25.WhatcanthecamerahelpscientistsdoaccordingtoFadelAdib?

A.Preventtheoceangettingpolluted.

B.Buildmorecompleteclimatemodels.

C.Understandthereasonsforclimatechange.

D.Getmorepeopleinterestedintheunderwaterworld.

【答案】22.D23.B24.A25.B

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

OfalltheworldJslanguages,Englishprobablyhasthewidestrangeof

dictionaries.26Thisarticlelooksatsomeofthewaystohelpyoufindthe

rightone.

Numberofwords

27Thesmallerdictionariesneedtobeparticularlycarefulabout

decidingwhatwordstoinclude.Typically,deskdictionariesinclude100,000to

180,000wordsandunabridged（未删j减版）dictionariesincludemorethan265,000words.

Orderofmeanings

Indifferentdictionaries,meaningsofthesamewordmaynotbepresentedinthe

sameorder.Thisisadifferencethatmattersagreatdealtousers.2811is

convenienttomostusers.Dictionariesonhistoricalrules,however,presentthe

oldestmeaningfirst.

Illustrativequotations（引语）

Toshowhowaparticularwordisused,mostdictionariesincludeexample

sentences.Somedictionariesusemade-upsentences,whicharemadebytheeditorsof

thedictionaryonpurposetoexplainaword.29

Illustrations

Sometimesitiseasiertoexplainthemeaningofawordusinganillustration

thanusingwordsalone.Thisiswhenyouneedvisualdictionaries（图解词

M）.30Eachimageandeachpartofanimageisnamedtotellyouwhatitis.

A.Thesedictionariesarecollectionsofimages.

B.Weshouldmakethebestofeverydictionary.

C.Nodictionarycanincludeeverywordthatyoumayencounter.

D.Otherdictionariesusesentencesfrompublishedorrecordedsources.

E.Thiswiderangemakesitdifficultforstudentstochooseamongthem.

F.Indeskdictionaries,theorderdependsonhowcommoneachmeaningisused.

G.ThemostcommonlyuseddictionaryisMerriam-WebsterJsCollegiateDictionary.

【答案】26.E27.C28.F29.D30.A

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Zeldawasbornin1924.Hermother31whenZeldawasjust3yearsold.

Shewasraisedbyherlovingbutalways32father.Sohehired（雇用）an

elderlywomancalledBabaFrosyatohelparoundthe33.

BabaFrosyawenttosleepatsunsetandwokeupwiththe34ofthe

roosters(公鸡).Oneday,whenZeldawasnineyearsold,BabaFrosyawokeZeldaup

forschoolasusual.Afterbreakfast,Zeldarantowardstheschool,andshe35

thatthereseemedtobesomethingwrongbecauseitwasstilldarkoutside.

WhenZeldareachedtheschoolbuilding,sheknockedhardonthelockeddoor,

36ofthedogsbarking(吠声)inthedistance.Afewminuteslater,anight

watchmancametothe37,surprisedtoseealittlegirlwhowasdressedfor

school.Hewasclearlywokenupbyherloud38andwaslookingannoyed."What

onearthareyoudoinghereat2:00inthemorning?heasked.

WhenZeldarealizedthatitwasnotyetmorning,shestartedtocry,

39thewatchmantoletherin.Nowthatsheknewthe40time,she

wasscaredtowalkbackhomeinthemiddleofthenight.4j,thewatchman

waskindand42hertostayintheclassroomuntilmorning.

Zelda43inherchairwithherheaddownonthedesk.

BabaFrosya44theroosters,whichwereneverwrongaboutthetimeof

day.Interestingly,Zeldawasnotangryathercaretaker.SheknewthatBabaFrosya

wasoldandsimplydreamedthatshe_____45_____the"morningcall”.

31.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.passedoutD.passed

away

32.A.crazyB.shyC.tiredD.strict

33.A.schoolB.houseC.farmD.shop

34.A.sightB.soundC.thoughtD.touch

35.A.realizedB.admittedC.rememberedD.

learned

36.A.ashamedB.afraidC.proudD.aware

37.A.doorB.classroomC.windowD.desk

38.A.musicB.laughC.shoutingD.

knocking

39.A.encouragingB.advisingC.askingD.

forcing

40.A.appointedB.openingC.valuableD.actual

41.A.LuckilyB.HonestlyC.SecretlyD.

Interestingly

42.A.droveB.taughtC.allowedD.

invited

43.A.studiedB.sleptC.playedD.

reflected

44.A.trustedB.hatedC.admiredD.

deserted

45.A.enjoyedB.forgotC.missedD.heard

【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A36.B37.A38.D39.

C40.D41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nationalholidayshavetraditionallyprovidedatimeforfamiliestogather

againin46(they)hometowns.However,inrecentyears,anewformof

celebration,called“reversedcelebration”,hasappearedinChina.

Reversedcelebrationis47commonphenomenoninChinarecently.Instead

of48(wait)fortheirchildrentoreturnduringfestivals,parentstravel

tothecity49theirchildrenlive.Thecultureofovertimeworkhasbeen

everywhere.Manypeopleworkfromnineinthemorning50nineintheevening,

sixdaysperweek.Thisbusyschedule51（make）youngpeopletootiredto

travelthelongdistancebacktotheirhometownduringfestivals.What?smore,

festivalsareoneofthe52（busy）timesoftheyearformanyindustries.

Oftenmoremoney53（award）tothosewhostayatwork.Botharethereasons

whymanypeoplechoose54（work）duringfestivals.

Besidesworkpressure,thereisanotherreasonforthegrowingreversed

celebrationculture-the55（eager）amongparentstotravel.Parentswho

livefarfromtheirchildrencancatchthechancetovisittheirchildrenandgain

apersonaltourguide!

【答案】46.their47.a

48.waiting

49.where50.to

51.makes52.busiest

53.isawarded

54.towork

55.eagerness

第四部分完成句子（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的单词完成句子。

56.Iwill（道歉）toyouifIhavecausedanytrouble.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】apologize##apologise

57.Heisthegreatest_______（田径运动员）this