英语（江苏专用译林）复习练习：模块六Unit课下作业

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精[课下作业］Ⅰ。单项填空1．IadmiredMissGreenverymuch.________herprettiness,shewassmart，kindandhelpful.A．Exceptfor B．ButforC．Apartfrom D．Insteadof答案C[句意：我非常崇拜格林小姐，她除了漂亮之外还很聪明、善良、乐于助人。apartfrom“除……外(还)"，符合句意。exceptfor（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）“除……之外"；insteadof“代替”；butfor“要不是"。］2．________ofdangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohome,withafriend________her.A．Warned；accompaniedB．Havingwarned；accompanyingC．Warning；accompanyingD．Havingbeenwarned；accompanying答案D[warn和she构成被动关系，故排除B、C项；accompany与宾语afriend构成主动关系，故用v。－ing形式作宾补，排除A项。]3．Wetakethisopportunityofexpressingoursincere________ofyourhelp。A．enjoyment B．appreciationC．entertainment D．application答案B［句意：对你们的帮助，我们趁这个机会向你们表示衷心的感谢.appreciation在本句中表示“感激；感谢”。enjoyment“享乐,欣赏”;entertainment“娱乐；款待”；application“应用,申请"。］4．Lostinthemountainsforthreedays，whatthethreemenwereabletodowas________thehelpofhelicopter。A．expected B．expectC．beingexpected D．tobeexpected答案B［句意：那三个人在山里迷路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是等待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式，主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，加之expect与thethreemen为主谓关系，故不定式用主动形式。］5．________byathickforest，theancientcityhadn'tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A．Surrounding B．TosurroundC．Surrounded D．Havingsurrounded答案C[根据“因为古城被茂密的森林围绕"可知，surround和theancientcity之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词作状语。]6．Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe________inherfirstoperation。A．resisted B．insistedC．accepted D．assisted答案D[句意：当第一次辅助做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。resist“抵制,反抗”；insist“坚持"；accept“接受"；assist“辅助”，D项符合句意。］7．Somehighschoolteachersstrongly________thereformofthecurrenteducationalsystemtomakestudentsdevelopinanall－roundway。A．advocate B．establishC．dominate D．complain答案A[句意：一些中学教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate“提倡，主张，拥护”，符合句意。establish“建立”；dominate“控制，支配”；complain“抱怨"。］8．-Anotherbeer，OK？—________Thesameagain,please.A．Notreally. B．Notlikely。C．Whynot? D．Don’tbother.答案C［“再来一杯啤酒，怎么样？”“为什么不？再来一杯同样的。"Whynot在口语中主要表示同意或赞成,意为“好的，可以呀，为什么不呢”。Notreally表示轻微的否定,相当于No或Notverymuch；Notlikely“绝对不会”；Don’tbother“别费事儿了。”不合题意。］9．Marytoldusonthephoneshewouldbeback________．A．inaninstant B．onainstantC．forinstance D．foraninstant答案A［inaninstant“即刻，不久之后”；B、C两项搭配错误；foraninstant“一会儿,一瞬间”。］10．Iwouldn’tliketoworkinabusiness，________almosteveryoneiswaitingforopportunities。A．when B．which C．where D．why答案C［此处为定语从句，修饰先行词abusiness，此处表示抽象地点，因为关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用where引导定语从句。］Ⅱ。阅读理解AOilandgashavemadeQatar（卡塔尔)therichestcountryintheworld—richenoughtobereadytospend$200billionforthe2022WorldCup。Buthaslimitlesswealthbroughtthecountryhappiness？“Wehavebecomeurban，"saysDrKalthamAlGhanim,aprofessoratQatarUniversity。“Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged—familieshavebecomeseparated；consumptionculturehastakenover。”Fromdesperatepovertylessthanacenturyago，this，afterall,hasbecometherichestnationintheworld.What’slesswellunderstoodistheinfluenceofsuchrapidchangeonQatarisocietyitself.YoucanfeelthepressureinDoha，thecapitalcityofQatar.Thecityisabuildingsite,withwholedistrictseitherunderconstructionorbeingdestroyedforredevelopment。Thelocalmediareportthat40%ofQatarimarriagesnowendindivorce.Morethantwo－thirdsofQataris，adultsandchildren,areoverweight。Qatarisbenefitfromfreeeducation，freehealthcare,jobguarantees,evenfreewaterandelectricity,butabundancehascreateditsownproblems。“It’sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers，”oneacademicatanAmericanuniversitycampusinQatarsays。“Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision。”InasocietywhereQatarisareoutnumberedroughlyseven－to－onebyforeigners，long－termresidents（居民）speakofagrowingfrustrationamonggraduatesthatthemostsatisfyingjobsgotoforeigners.Thesenseisdeepeningthat，intherushfordevelopment,somethingimportanthasbeenlost.Qatarifamilylifeisatomising．Withchildrenalmostuniversallybeingraisedbynannies（保姆)fromthePhilippines,NepalorIndonesia，differencesincultureandopinionsarewideningbetweenthegenerations.The2022footballWorldCupwillbeheldinQatar.MariamDahrouj，ajournalismgraduate，speaksofasenseofthreat。“PeopleinQatarareafraid，"shesays.“Suddenlyalltheworldwantstoseeus。Weareaclosedcommunity，andtheywanttocomeandbringtheirdifferences。Howcanweexpressourvalues？”【语篇解读】本文是议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家，然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutQatar？A．Itscapitalisneatandmodern.B．It’sexperiencinggreatchanges。C．MostQatarisarerichandhealthy。D．GreatwealthbringsQatarisgreathappiness.答案B［细节理解题。根据笫二段中的Wehavebecomeurban和Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged及第三段中的Fromdesperatepoverty...hasbecometherichestnationintheworld和suchrapidchange等可知，卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期.]2．What’syounggraduates’probleminQatar?A．Theyhavetoworkwithforeigners。B．Theycanhardlyfindaninterestingjob。C．Theyhavedifficultyinmakingachoice。D．Theyhavebecomelazybecauseofabundance.答案C［细节理解题。根据第四段中的It’sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers。..Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision可知,面对很多就业机会，毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。］3．Theunderlinedword“atomising”inParagraph6probablymeans________．A．losingmeaning B．gainingsupportC．beingimproved D．becomingdivided答案D[词义猜测题.根据第六段内容可知，如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其他国家的保姆带大，导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大，这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”.]4．Facingtheoutsideworld，Qataris________．A．feelfrightened B．expressnointerestC．ignorethedifferences D．wanttoadjusttheirvalues答案A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的asenseofthreat及PeopleinQatarareafraid可知答案。]BManyartistslivedintheGreenwichVillageareaofNewYork。TwoyoungwomennamedSueandJohnsysharedastudioapartmentatthetopofathree－storybuilding.Unluckily，inNovember,Johnsysufferedfromadisease，pneumonia，whichkilledmanypeople.Johnsylayonherbed，hardlymoving.Onemorning,adoctorexaminedJohnsyandtookhertemperature.ThenhespokewithSueinanotherroom.“Shehasonechanceinten，”hesaid.“Shecanhardlymakeit.”Afterthedoctorhadgone，Suewentintotheworkroomandcried.ThenshewenttoJohnsy’sroomwithherdrawingboard.Shebeganmakingapenandinkdrawingforastoryinamagazine。Afterawhile，Sueheardalowsound,severaltimesrepeated。Shewentquicklytothebedside。Johnsy'seyeswereopenwide。Shewaslookingoutthewindowandcounting—countingbackward.“Ten，”shesaid，andalittlelater“nine”；andthen“eight”and“seven，”almosttogether。Suelookedoutthewindow。Whatwastheretocount？Therewasonlyanemptyyardwithanoldivyvine(常春藤),whichwentbadattherootsandclimbedhalfwayupthewall。Thecoldbreathofautumnhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches,almostbare，hungonthebricks。“Sixleavesarestillthere,”saidJohnsy，quietly。“Whenthelastonefalls,Imustgo，too.I’veknownthatforthreedays。Didn'tthedoctortellyou?"“Don’tbesilly，”saidSue.“Trytoeatsomesoupnow。And，letmegobacktomypainting，soIcansellittothemagazineandbuyfoodandwineforus.”“Tellmeassoonasyouhavefinished,”saidJohnsy，closinghereyesandlyingwhiteandstillasafallenstatue.“Iwanttoseethelastonefall.”“Trytosleep，”saidSue.“ImustcallMisterBehrmanuptobemymodel."OldBehrmanwasapainterwholivedonthegroundflooroftheapartmentbuilding.Behrmanwasafailureinart.Foryears，hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart，buthadneveryetbegunit。Heearnedalittlemoneybyservingasamodeltoartistswhocouldnotpayforaprofessionalmodel。SuefoundBehrmaninhisroom,whereinoneareawasablankcanvas（画布）thathadbeenwaitingtwenty－fiveyearsforthefirstlineofpaint。SuetoldhimaboutJohnsyandhowshefearedthatherfriendwouldfloatawaylikealeaf。OldBehrmanwasangeredatsuchanidea.“Whydoyouletthatsillybusinesscomeinherbrain？”Johnsywassleepingwhentheywentupstairs.Suepulledtheshadedowntocoverthewindow.SheandBehrmanwentintoanotherroom.Theylookedoutawindowfearfullyattheivyvine。Thentheylookedateachotherwithoutspeaking.Thenextmorning，Sueawokeafteranhour’ssleep。ShefoundJohnsywithwide－openeyesstaringatthecoveredwindow.“Pulluptheshade；Iwanttosee,”sheordered，quietly.Sueobeyed.“There’sstillone?”saidJohnsy。“Ithoughtitwouldfallduringthenight.Iheardthewind。”Thenextmorning，whenitwaslight，theivyleafwasstillthere.Johnsylayforalongtime。AndthenshecalledtoSue，whowaspreparingchickensoup.“Wouldyoupleasebringmealittlesoupnow？”askedJohnsy.Laterintheday，thedoctorcame.“Evenchances，”saidthedoctor.“Withgoodcare，you’llwin.AndnowImustseeanothercase，Behrman，whichissevere.”Laterthatday,SuecameuptoJohnsy,andputonearmaroundher。“MrBehrmandiedofpneumoniatoday，”shesaid。“Hewassickforonlytwodays。Theyfoundhimveryweakonthemorningofthefirstday，andhisshoesandclothingwerecompletelywetandicycold.Doyouknowwhy?Lookoutthewindow,dear，atthelastivyleafonthewall.Didn’tyouwonderwhyitnevermovedwhenthewindblew？Behrmanpaintedittherethenightthatthelastleaffell.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Behrman先生为救Johnsy而画下最后一片树叶，自己却生病去世的故事。5．WhatdidSuerespondafterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid？A．Sueremainedcalmed. B．Suewasveryangry。C．Suefeltveryupset. D．Suewasn’tconcerned。答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，听到医生所说的，Sue大哭了一场，这说明她非常难过。]6．WhatcanweinferfromJohnsy'scountingback？A．Johnsyfeltverybored。B．Johnsywasveryhopeless。C．Johnsyworkedoutnumbe