安徽省淮南第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题

淮南三中2026届高一年级第二学期第一次段考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?A.Rare. B.Medium-rare. C.Welldone.2.Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?A.Aconcerthall. B.Astadium. C.Anexhibition.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Politegreetings. B.Tablemanners. C.Bodylanguage.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingapicture. B.Havingahaircut. C.Lookingataphoto.5.Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?A.Drivetoafurniturestore.B.Buythewomananewtable.C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?A.Itisclever. B.Itisloud. C.Itismodern.7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?A.16. B.17. C.18.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?A.Hehastoworklate. B.Hehastogetgroceries. C.Hehasapackagetoreceive.9.Whatisthemangetting?A.Aboxoffruit. B.Somewine. C.Somesportsequipment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’kids?A.Theyareundertheageof21.B.They’llreturnhomeby3:00p.m.C.They’llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.12Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Asecurityguard. B.Acomputersafetyexpert. C.Acomputerscienceteacher.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dowellinmath. B.Majorinmath. C.Seemathasacareer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Atthezoo. C.Atanamusementpark.15.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy. B.Johnarrivedlate. C.Johnchangedhismind.16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtocomealone.B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A.Considerate. B.Brave. C.Reliable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?A.Hisoldonewasdamaged. B.Hereallylovedthatone. C.Hefailedtobringone.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel’slocation?A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.B.Itisveryclosetoabakery.C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A.Toseesomeartworks. B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood. C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerCourses2024SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.TuitionFees（学费）One-weekCourse（July26—August1）:S310Two-weekCourse（July26—August8）:S620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.Accommodations（食宿）Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.Singleroom:S250perweekTwinroom:S160perperson,perweek.YoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.HowtoApplyFilloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@.CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.21.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents______.A.learnEnglishB.attendcollegeC.visitsomehighschoolsD.traveltoothercountries22.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOne-weekCourse?A.$160. B.S250. C.$310. D.$620.23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould______.A.chooseacollege B.reserveahotelroomC.checkwiththeteachers D.filloutaformandemailitBAustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinnersWheelchairtennischampKuniedawonthemen’sAustralianOpenoncemoreonThursday,beatingaplayerfromtheUnitedKingdom.DiedeGrootwonthewomen’swheelchairfinalsbydefeatingAniekvanKoot.Thisisthe11thtimewinningtheAustralianOpenforJapan’sKunieda.Butthetwohoursand12minutesmatchwasn’taneasyone.Hewonthefirstset,buttheplayerfromtheUnitedKingdomtookthesecondset.Kuniedacameroaringbackinthethirdsettotaketheprize,7-5,3-6,6-2.Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself.“Iplayedthebesttennisofmycareer,”hesaid,“Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon’tknowhowIdidit,butIpushedpastmylimit.”Hestagedacomebackafterlosinginthesemi-finalsoflastyear’sAustralianOpen.Butit’sprobablynotsurprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveralParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlam（大满贯）singlesvictories.Inthewomen’swheelchairfinals,itwasacontestbetweentwoathletesfromtheNetherlands.Fromearlyon,DiedeGrootseemedtobeincontrol.MuchofthedifferenceinplaycamefromGroot’sstrongandsteadyserve.Shemadeherfirstservecount74%ofthetime,Inthesecondset,shegotouttoa5-0leadbeforegivingupagametoAniekvanKoot.Butitdidn’ttakeherlongtogetbackontrack,winningthematch6-1,6-1.Theentirematchtooklessthananhour.“I’msuperhappy,”saidDiedeGroot.“It’sthebeginningoftheyear.IthinkI’veshowedeveryonethatI’mreadyfortherestoftheyear.”Itwasher13thGrandSlamsinglestitle.Lastyear,sheearneda“GoldenSlam”bywinningallfourGrandSlamtournaments,aswellasaParalympicgold.24.HowdidKuniedafeelafterthematch?A.Confused. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Worried.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.Rebuilthisconfidence. B.Pushedhimselfforward.C.Returnedtoapreviousstage. D.QuittheParalympics.26.WhatdoweknowaboutDiedeGroot?A.Shegotbackontrackafteranhour. B.Shewasincontrolofthewholegame.C.Shewonher13thGoldenSlamlastyear. D.ShelosttoAniekvanKootinthesecondset.27.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abiography. C.Aposter. D.Aresearchpaper.CSteveDavies,a23-year-oldboarddesignerinWales,isdevelopingasurfboardmadefrommycelia（菌丝体）insteadofplastic.A2022reportshowedthatmorethan400,000boardsaremadeeachyear.TheglobalmarketforsurfboardsreachedS2.2billionin2020andisexpectedtoreach$3.2billionby2027.Butabout80%ofboardsaremadefromplastic,whichcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Thiswillbeaseriousproblemfortheenvironmentasthemarketgrows.“Andevenwhenitdoesbreakdown,itcangointofish’secosystem（生态系统）,whichmeansthathumanswillendupeatingthisplastic,”Daviessaid.Daviesmadehisfirstsurfboardin2020,buttheexperienceshowedhimmanyharmfulmaterialswereproducedinmakingeachboard.Duringhisfinalyearatuniversity,hestartedlookingintomyceliaandmakinghisbelovedsportmoreenvironment-friendly.“Myfamilyownsafarmwithhorses,soIwasquicklyabletocollectsubstratematerial（基料）intheformofhorsebedding,toallowthemyceliatogrowin,”Daviesexplained.“Thisgavemeanideatostartasurfboardbusiness—growingsurfboardsonafarmnearthebeachandusingwastematerialsfromthatverysamefarm,reducingthetransportofmaterials,andthereforereducingcarbon（碳）givenoutintotheenvironment.”“Intherightconditions,wewillgrowamyceliumboardinaround21days,”Daviessaid.“Thedreamwouldbetomakeitthenewstandard.Connectingwithnaturewouldbethenewdesignrulesandthatwouldbereallycool.We’reusingtheseaandweshouldgivebacktothesea.”28.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2mainlyshow?A.Goingsurfingcostsalotofmoney. BSurfingispopularwithyoungpeople.C.Designingsurfboardsisagoodbusiness. DMakingeco-friendlysurfboardsisnecessary.29.WhydoesDaviesmention“fish’secosystem”?A.Toexplainarule. B.Topresentareason.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toshareanexperience.30.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhyDavieslovedtodesignsurfboards.B.WhatmadeDavies’surfboardbusinesspossible.C.WhyDavieswantedtostudymyceliaatuniversity.D.HowDaviescollectedsubstratematerialtomakesurfboards.31.WhatcanwelearnfromDavies’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hesupportsenvironment-friendlyproducts.B.Hehopestosucceedinsellingsurfboards.C.Helovestogetdesigningideasfromsea.D.Hedreamsofcreatingcoolersurfboards.DLearningChinesecouldbeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermake.Chineseisbecomingthelanguagetolearninthe21stcentury.Withtheworld’slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,Chinastandstobecometheengineoftheworld’seconomyinthecomingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.Thereisanongoingefforttomodernizethewritingsystemandstandardizethelanguage.AnincreasingnumberofpeoplelearningChinesearelearningtheMandarin,sounlessyouabsolutelyneedtolearnanotherdialect（suchasCantonese）,besureyouarestudyingMandarin.FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.Thevocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem---acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms（表意文字）,orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideogramshavenophoneticvalue---thatistosay,wecan’ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.ThereisamethodtopresentwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyin.IfyouarelearningChinese,you’llbeworkingwiththispinyinsystem,butthebeautyofthetraditionalwritingsystemshouldn’tbepassedup.AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there’salwaysawaytoovercomeit.32.LearningChineseisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,because______.A.ChineseenginesareverywelcomeB.Chinahastheworld’slargestpopulationC.therearemoreandmorerichpeopleinChinaD.Chinahasbecomeimportanttotheworldeconomy33.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat______.A.theauthorthinksChineseisasdifficultasEnglishB.theauthorisinterestedintheChineselanguageanditscultureC.foreignlanguagescanplayagreatroleinindustrialdevelopmentD.aslongasthepinyinsystemislearnedwell,onecanlearnChinesewell34.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout______.A.thedifficultiesoflearningChineseB.theadvantagesoflearningChineseC.theChinesetonesystemD.theChinesewritingsystem35.Whatwouldbeprobablywrittenfollowingthistext?A.ThesourcesofChinesecharacters.B.TheimportanceoflearningChinese.C.TheadviceonhowtolearnChinese.D.Thedifficultiesoflearningotherlanguages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewakeupinthemorningnotknowingwhattodo.Theygoonwiththeirdaywithouthavingaplan.Whenthedayisover,theyfindthattheyfinishednothing.36Ifyoudonotplanyourday,thenyouwouldtakelongertimetoachieveyourgoals.Followtheguidelinesbelowtolearnhowtoplanyourdayeffectively:37Manypeoplespendtheirdayrespondingtopeople’sneedsinsteadoftheirs,soattheendtheyenduprespondingtopeople’sneedsinsteadoftheirneeds.Makesureyouplanyourdaythenightbefore,soyouknowwhatyouaregoingtodothatdaytohelpyougetclosertoyourgoalsanddesires.Makeato-dolist.Planwhatyouaregoingtodoeverysinglehourandmakesureyouprioritizeyourlistwiththemostimportantgoalsfirstandtheleastimportantgoalslast.38Don’twasteyourtimewithunimportanttasks.Don’tforgettoleavesometimeforyourselftothink.Youaregoingtoworkfor10hours,forexample,makesureyouleave2hoursforponderingandemergencies.39Didyoufinisheverythingyouwantedtodo?Wasyourdaybeneficial?Weallhavethesametwentyfourhourseverysingleday.Useeveryhourtodosomethingbeneficialforyouandforyourlife.40.A.Planyourdaythenightbefore.B.Thinkaboutyourgoalseverynight.C.Talkwithyourfriendsaboutyourplan.D.Concentrateontheimportantroutinetasks.E.Attheendofthedayreassesshowyourdaywent.F.Planningyourdayisthemostimportantskillthatyoulearntoachieveyourgoals.G.Don’tletyourdaygobywithdoingnothingtohelpyouimprovethequalityofyourlife.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Istartedmycyclingadventureearly.Themorningridewas41,thegentlebreeze（微风）waspleasantandtheroadwasfreeoftraffic.Thepathwaslinedbycolorfulflowers.Gazingatthemountains,IfeltlikeIwas42throughapainting.Lookingdown,I43fallenleavesonthetrack.ItwasthefirsttimeIrealizedleavescouldbesorichincolor.Icametounderstandthetrue44ofautumnisfoundinthesesubtle,oftenoverlookeddetails.Ofcourse,thisjourneywasalsoachallenge.EachtimeIenduredalengthyuphillclimb,I45myselfsomewhereaheadlaya（n）46downhillsection.Itbecameakindofreward.Iwasthirstyandtired.Ipushedmybikeuptheincline（斜坡）,whichhelpedstretchmymuscles.Ipassedbyawomansellingoranges.Iwantedtobuysome.However,thewoman47mymoneyandencouragedmetohelpmyself,48theorangeswerefromherowntrees.Iwasdeeply49.Aftereatingtwo,Icrouched（蹲）bytheroadside,gazingattheuphillstretchahead.Ayoungcoupleinacar50tobuyoranges.Iaskediftheycouldgivemealift.They51andevenofferedmebreadandwater.IlearnedtheywerefromSuzhouandhaddrivenherefortheweekend.They52IvisitSuzhouforanaround-the-lakerideofTaihu.About10minuteslater,Isaidgoodbyetothemandcontinuedriding.Mymoodwas53transformed.Ateamofcyclistsapproached,givingmethumbs-up.Iwasincrediblymotivated.Cycling144kminninehourswasa（n）54.However,asIreflectonthebeautyalongtherouteandthekindnessofthepeopleImet,Iamstillfullof55andIamgladcame.41.A.admirable B.enjoyable C.affordable D.energetic42.A.cycling B.driving C.running D.jogging43.A.imagined B.produced C.noticed D.confirmed44.A.beauty B.harvest C.coolness D.change45.A.warned B.taught C.reminded D.cheated46.A.effortless B.meaningless C.useless D.hopeless47.A.assessed B.refused C.valued D.took48.A.arguing B.debating C.complaining D.adding49.A.disappointed B.excited C.touched D.astonished50.A.tookdown B.tookover C.pulleddown D.pulledover51.A.failed B.agreed C.promised D.answered52.A.suggested B.ordered C.persuaded D.doubted53.A.privately B.frequently C.completely D.hardly54.A.hope B.challenge C.honor D.memory55.A.generosity B.honesty C.curiosity D.gratitude第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional.Chinesecultureisbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,56（especial）,hashadagreateffect57millionsofpeoplewhofirstlearntaboutChinathroughit.Sometimes,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeotheraspectsofthisculture.SomeAsian58（nation）haveknownabouttheancientChineseculture,59asalonghistory.Theirownculturesare60mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.SomeAsiancountrieslongago61（adopt）Confucianism.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas62（give）anTheFourBooksofConfucianism.Theywerebuiltupontheideaofaneven63（ancient）periodincludedinTheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWestlearns64isuniqueinChina,forexample,Taiji:SofarChinahastakensteps65（increase）thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishingChineseCulturalCentresinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第五部分第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。本周六，你校计划去郊区的生态农场参加劳动实践。请你代表学生会写一则通知发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动安排；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：生态农场anecologicalfarmNotice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionApril13th,2024第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.Thiscompetitionwasofvitalimportancetohercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday,”shesaidtoherself,“Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth.”Threemonthsago,herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment,shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragain