北京十一中学分校2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

北京十一中学分校2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、IfsreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.

A.buildB.tobuildC.building

2、一Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit?

—Aboutfiftyyearsago.

A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace

3、一Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?

—Shecome.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.

A.maynotB.wouldC.mustD.needn,t

4、Sheusuallyhaseggandsomeporridgeforbreakfast.

A.an;theB.an;∖C.a;theD.a;∖

5^—TheWanderingEarthisahitChina,ssci-fimovie.

—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.

A.intimeB.infactC.incase

6、—Nowadays,manypeoplecallthemselves66Buddha-Iikeyoungsters（佛系青年）”.

—Yes.ButIthinkweshouldn,tjustacceptlifeforwhatitis.,weshouldsetagoalandtryourbesttoachieveit.

A.InsteadB.JustC.OnceD.Even

7、ImetmyteacherIwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn,tsayhellotohim.

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while

8、—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayornext

weekend?

--Any.timewilldo.

A.ExcusemeB.Haveagoodtime

C.ΓmafraidIcan,tD.It,suptoyou

9、It'sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

10、一CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?

_・Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubvvelike.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NothingD.None

II.完形填空

11、Timeflieslikeanarrow.Whatisyourmostunforgettableexperienceintheyear2014?Threeteen,sreaderswantto

1theirstorieswithyou.

JiLuyang,13,fromJiangsu:Thissummer,Iwentforabudgettrip（穷游）withmyfathertonorthernChina.Wetook_

2insteadofplane.Hardseatticketswereour3choice.Wewerehappybecausewe4themoney

forahoteleventhoughthetimeonthetrainwasuncomfortable.Afterthetrip91havebecomeanexpertonsaving

money.

HeZhuowen,14,fromShanxi:ThebiggestthingformethisyearisthatIhavemadeanewfriendfromTaiwan.Her

nameisZouMianzhi.Sheisofthe5ageasme.IlearntalotaboutschoolsinTaiwanfromZou.Forexample,

theytakelogicclassandhomeeconomics（家政）class,whicharenewto6Nowwestilltalkaboutourlivesby

WeChat（微信）everyday.

ZhangYaozhi914,fromShanghai:In2014,1triedteachingforthefirsttimeinmylife.Itwas

7ofourschooFscommunityactivities.Before,Ithoughtitwaseasy,8Iwaswrong.Topreparelessons,I

hadto9untilmidnight.FromthisexperienceIcametounderstandourteachers10,Itisreally

frustratingwhenyouspeakontheplatformbutnobodylistens!

1.A・helpB.shareC.tellD.talk

2.A.taxiB.busC.planeD.train

3.A.firstB.secondC.twoD.one

4.A.raisedB.putC.borrowedD.saved

5.A.differentB.youngC.sameD.old

6・A.usB.herC.meD.him

7.A.partB.placeC.lifeD.side

8.A.soB.butC.andD.or

9.A.beginB.workC.talkD.finish

10.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.fewer

m.语法填空

12、,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howtobegreen

Howgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.

Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?

Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?

Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1«thebottleswhentheyareempty?

Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.

Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingsto

begreen.

Reducemeans"useless".Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhen

youdonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6,itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneis

justasgood!

Reusemeans"useagain99.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthem

ofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertouse

China(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.

Recyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse".Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.So

far,we59.9,(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developa

recyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.

Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet,stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemade

outofchocolate?Done.Aliyouneedisa3-Dprinter!

Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesign(设计)anobjectonthecomputerand

chooseamaterial(材料)toprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandeven

skin!Whentheuserpresses“print”,the3-DprinterspreadsthematerialIayer(层)bylayerandlikemagictheobjectis

produced.

Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheap

enoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirk

VanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!

TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.

Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffour

menintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers(提款机盗刷器).ThesewereplacedonanATMandstole

over$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalsl⅞kethemmightonedayusea3-Dprinterto

printagun.

Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you,∏probablybewonderinghowyou

couldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!

1.inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.

AeCharlesHullB.DirkVanderKooj

C.AdoctorcalledCornellD.FourmenintheU.S

2.Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?

a.Chooseapropermaterial.

b.Presstheprintbutton.

c.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.

d.Useacomputertodesignanobject.

A.a-b-c-dB.d-a-b-c

C.a-c-d-bD.d-c-b-a

3.Theunderlinedword"criminals”inthefourthparagraphmightmeaninChinese.

A.技术员B.军人C.罪犯D.用户

4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproducedwitha3-Dprinter.

A.somefurnitureB.aman-madeear

C.ATMskimmersD.agun

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?

A.ɪtisnecessaryonlyforourwork.

B.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.

C.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.

D.Itisuselessinourdailylife.

B

14、HistoricCana1（运河）PlacestoVisit

Ifyouwanttovisitacitywithcanals,isVenicetheonlychoiceyouknow?Let,sknowmoreabouttheseplaces.

Amsterdam,Netherlands

Beautifulcanalsprobablyaren'tthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindwhenyouarethinkingofAmsterdam,but

AmsterdamactuallyhasmorecanalsthanVenice.ThefirstcanalswerebuiltintheMiddleAgesandAmsterdamhas

fourmaincanalsnow.Today,youcanseetheclassicbuildings,alonganyofthecanals,In2009,UNESCOnamed

Amsterdam,scentralcanalringaWorldHeritageSite.

Stockholm,Sweden

Watermakesupnearlyone-thirdofSwedenrScapitalacross14islands.StockholmwithanameuBeautyonWater”,is

connectedbyahugecanalnetworkand57bridges.Inwinter,whenthecanalsfreezeover,localsandtouristsvisitthere

forice-skating,whichgivesthemthefeelinglikeflying.

Bruges,Belgium

JustashorttrainrideawayfromBrusselsliesBruges,anoldcanaltowninBelgium.Althoughitwasbuiltinthe13th

century,Brugesappearslikesomethingoutofafairy-tale:small,CobbleStone（鹅卵石）streets,beautifulbridgesandneat

houses.Brugesrcanalshostafestivaleveryfouryears,whichincludesperformancesbymusiciansandactors,andlights

shiningthroughoutthecanals.

1.______hasevenmorecanalsthanVenice.

A.AmsterdamB.BrugesC.StockholmD.Bangkok

2.Ifyouareagirlwholovesfairystoriesverymuch,whichtownprobablyisyourfavorite?

A.Bangkok.B.Stockholm.C.Bruges.D.Amsterdam.

3.In_________.,Stockholmismoreattractive.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

C

15、MostpeopleseeBatman（蝙蝠侠）inthemovies.Infact,therearemanycommonpeoplewhoarelikeBatmanaround

us.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.

BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.Helovesbikeridingandalsobuysand

sellsbikesasahobby.

Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelist

thingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex9apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregister（注

册）theirbikesandpostreportswhenthey,retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringbuying,clearlymatchedtheone

reportedstolenonBikeIndex!

Thenhecalledthe“owner"ofthebike.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldhim,"You'vegottwochoices.Youcan

waituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.^^Withanger,thethief（小偷）warnedhimandleft

quickly.

Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmanoftenvisitsthetwowebsites.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,he

matchesthemwithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Onceheissuretheyarethelostones,hearranges（⅛⅛）ameet-up

withthethiefandcallstheSeattlepolicetojoinintheaction.

Sofar,hehasgotbackandreturned22bikesandthat,swhythepoliceofficerscallhimBikeBatman.Althoughhe

thinksitalittlesilly,themainreasonhecontinueshisworkistohelpmoreownersfindtheirlostbikes.

1.FromthepassageweknowBikeBatman.

A.isamoviestarB.livesinNewYork

C.apoliceofficerD.isinterestedinbikes

2.Therightorderofthelistofthingsis.

①ThethiefsoldthebikeonCraigslist.

(2)BikeBatmanfoundthequestionablebike.

(3)TheownerreportedthestolenbikeonBikeIndex.

④BikeBatmancalledthethiefandgotthestolenbike.

A.①③④②B.③①②④C.③②①④D.②©①@

3.WecaninferthatBikeBatmancallsthepolicetojoinintheactioninorderto・

A.helpmoreownersfindtheirlostbikesB.makehimselffamous

C.catchthethievesandkeephimselfsafeD.getsomemoneyfromit

4.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.①②③；④©;⑥B.①②；③④；⑤©

C.①;②@@@；⑥D.①;②;③④⑤⑥

D

16、Forhundredsofyears,Japanhasbeenhit9fromtimetotime,byenormous(巨大的)tsunamis(海啸).Theseawful

suddenrisingsoftheseaarecausedbyearthquakesorunderwatervolcanicactions.ThestoryoftheboyYuukiisthe

storyofsuchadisaster.

Yuukilivedwithhisfamilyinaseasidevillage,belowasmallmountain.Oneday,asheplayedontopofthemountain,

Yuukifeltasmallearthquakebutitwasnotstrongenoughtofrightenanybodyandpassedquickly.Soonafter,however,

Yuukinoticedtheseadarkenandbeginrunningawayfromtheshoreveryfast,leavingbehindwidestretchesofbeach

thathadneverbeenseenbefore.

Withagrasp,Yuukirememberedreadingthatjustbeforeaterribletsunami,theseasuddenlyandquicklyrolls

backward.Herantothebeach,warningthevillagerswhohadgatheredtoadmirethenewbeachland.

“Getback!”ShOUtedtheboy,wThereisaterribledanger!”

Butnoonelistened.Theylaughedathimandcontinuedplayinginthenewsandandwatchedthesearollbackward

evenmore.

Desperate,Yuukicouldthinkofonlyonethingtodo.Helitatreebranch,racedtothericeHeldsandbeganburning

theharvestedrice.Thenhecalledout,uFire!Fire!Everyoneruntothemountain!Now!”

Wheneveryonereachedthemountain-top,avillagercriedout,64Yuukiismad!Isawhimsetthefire."Yuukihunghis

headinshame,butsaidnothingasthevillagerscursedhim.Justthen,someoneShoUted,"Look!”

Inthedistancewhatseemedtobeahugedarklinewasspeedingtowardstheshore.Asitgotnearerthepeoplerealized

thelongthinlineofdarknesswasthereturningsea9toweringlikeamountain.

Thevillagerswatchedinterrorasthewaterstrucktheshore,smashingovertheirhomesthentearingoutthelandasit

receded.

Onthemountaineveryonestaredspeechlesslyatthedestructionbelow.

"I'msorryIburnedthefields/9saidYuuki,hisvoicetrembling.

wVuuki√,village-chiefanswered.wYousavedusall."

ThevillagerscheeredandraisedYuukiintotheair.uWeweregoingto

celebrateourriceharvesttonight/9saidone,ubutnowwe,llcelebratethatwe,reallstillalive!^^

1.WherewasYuukiwhentheearthquakestruck?

A.Onthebeach.

B.Onthemountain.

C.Inthericefields.

D.Athisfamilyhome.

2.ɪnwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Yuukisetfiretothericefields.

b.Thevillagerslaughedandplayedonthebeach.

c.Thelandwastornawaybythewater.

d.Yuukirantowarnthevillagers.

e.Thevillagersstaredatthedestruction.

f.ThepeoplewerecursingYuukL

A.d,b,e,a,c,f

B.b,a,d,e,c,f

C.d,b,a,f,c,e

D.a,d,b,e,f,c

3.HowdidYuukisavethevillagersfromthedisaster?

A.Hetoldthemabouttheearthquake.

B.Heexplainedwhytheseawasflowingout.

C.Hetoldthevillagechieftowarnthepeople.

D.Hesetfiretothericefield.

4.Whatwerethepeopleplanningtodobeforethetsunamistrucktheirvillage?

A.Harvestthericecrop.

B.Playonthebeach.

C.Climbthemountain.

D.Celebratethericeharvest.

E

17、Scientistshavemadetheworld,sfirsthuman-sheep--withthebodyofasheepandhalf-humanOrganS（器官）.

Amazing9buttrue.Thesheepisl5percenthumanand85percentsheep.Thebreakthrough（突破）makesitpossibletouse

animalorgansinhumanbodiesinthefuture.ProfessorEsmailZanjaniofUniversityofNevada,US,hasspentseven

yearsAndover$9milliononthework.Zanjanitookstemcells（干细跑）fromthehumanbodyandputthemintothe

sheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother,sbody.Thestemcellsmadeothercellsthatgrewintoorgans.Zanjanibelievethat

inthefuturesuchsheepmightbeusedtohelphumans.Twomonthslaterahuman-sheepisborn,ithasaIiver（HM）,

heart,Iing（M）andbrainthatarepart-human.Theseorganscouldbeusedtohelppeopleinneedofthem.Thereare

differentopinionsabouthiswork,however.Somesaythatscientistsdon,thavetherighttocreatenewCreature（生物）.

UsinganimalorganmightbringanimalVinISeS（病毒）intohumanbodies.Othersareafraidthattheworkmightchange

sheep.ButProfessorAnjanihassaidthatthisisimpossible.

1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthefirsthuman-sheeplookslike.

A.asheepB.agoat

C.acatD.anelephant

2.Theappearance（出现）ofthefirsthuman-sheepmeans・

A.sheepwillbeclevererandstrongerinthefuture

B.sheepareasimportantashumaninthefuture

C.sheepwilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture

D.animalorgansmaybeusedinhumanbodies

3.Somepeoplethinkit,snotgoodtouseanimalorgansbecausethey,reafraidthat

A.humanswillchangeintoanimals

B.Therewillbefewerandfeweranimalsinthefuture

C.theorgansmaybringanimalvirusesintohumanbodies

D.manyanimalswillbedeadaftertheygivetheirorganstohumans

・Zanjaniputsomestemcellfromthehumanbodyandputthemintothesheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother,sbody.

He“”.

A.createdanewstemcellB.createdanewcreature

C.createdaneworganD.createdanewfood

5.Accordingtothepassage,w,,isnottrue.

A.Theworld,sfirsthuman-sheepis15%percenthumanand85%sheep

B.Theworld,sfirsthuman-sheephasmanyorgansthatarepart-human

C.Zanjanicreatedtheworld,sfirsthuman-sheeptomakethesheepgrowsfaster

D.Thevvorld,sfirsthuman-sheepisasheepwiththebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans.

F

18、ArChiteCtS（建筑师）havelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsand

behaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempiricalbasis（实证依据）.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesign

spacesthatdevelopcreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.

Researchesshowthatthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-Levyatthe

UniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom,sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchsuggests

thathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.

Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.

Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluencetheowner,sabilitytoconcentrate.

NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatest

increaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.

Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically（学术地）,anditseemsto,accordingtoa

studyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tanner

andhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigher

scoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsmainlyoverlookedroadsand

parkinglots.

Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,

keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalso

discoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.

Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.uWehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sovve,re

almostlookingattheproblemthroughaStraW（吸管architectDavidAllisonsays.wHovvdoyoutakeanswerstovery

specificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?Thafswhatwe,reallstrugglingwith.”

1.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?

A.Theheightoftheceiling.B.Thefreedomofpeople.

C.Theoutlookofenvironment.D.Theshapeofthefurniture.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.The