2022-2023学年河南省名校联盟初一新生入学分班考试英语试题

2022-2023学年名校联盟初一新生入学分班考试

英语

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分.考试时间60分钟.

注意事项：

1,答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名：填写考场试室

号、座位号。

2.选择题直接用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在试卷上作答，把答案写在括号中。

3.非选择题直接用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在试卷上作答，答案必须写各题目指定区域内的相

应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：改动的答案也不能超出指定

的区域.不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4,考生必须保持试卷的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷交回。

1.单项选择10分

1.—Couldyoushowme_______dress?

一Sure.Whataboutblueoneonyourleft?

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the

2.Theywill________Guangzhouthisevening.

A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.get

3.MrsSmithaskedherson.________toomuchicecream.

A.tonoteatB.don,teatC.nottoeatD.don,ttoeat

4.He________twoweeks.________thisEnglishexam.

A.took;toprepareB.took;preparing

C.spent;toprepareD.spent;inpreparing

5.1aminreadingdifferentkindsofbooks.

A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interesting

C.interested,interestedD.interesting,interested

6.Mybrotheradoctorwhenhegrowsup.

A.isB.willbeC.isbeingD.hasbeen

7.Thisdictionarybelongstoandthatoneis.

A.her,hisB.hers,hisC.she,himD.hers,him

8.1thankmymumverymuch.Shemakesmeliveeveryday.

A.happyB.happilyC.morehappyD.happier

9.一Didyoueatanycake?

一Yes,Idid.butIwantone.

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

10.Bothofthemagazinesaretooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuyofthem.

A.eitherB.ne汕erC.bothD.any

n.语法选择io分

ReadingIsaGoodHobby

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgecomeseveryday.Ifyoustop11

evenforaday,youwillbelost.12isagoodwaytohelpyoukeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.

Readwidelyandyou'llberichinknowledge.Readingisalsoagoodway13relaxyourself.

Youcan14alotoffuninthebooks.Agoodbookisagoodfriendtocomfortyouwhenyouare

unhappy.Solongasyouhaveagoodbookathand,you'llneverfeellonely.15valuablebookwillopena

newworldbeforeyou.

Thereare16manybooksintheworldthatitisimpossibleforeveryonetoreadallofthem,evenif

hespendsallhislifereading.SoIspendmysparetimereadingthebooksI'minterested17.BeforeIstart

reading,Ialways18whetherthebookisworthreading.Readingbooksisanimportantwaytoget

knowledge.Itmakesmelearn19aboutthingsIdon'tknowbefore.ThemorebooksIread,themore

knowledgeI20.

11.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns

12.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ToreadD.Reads

13.A.onB.aboutC.ofD.to

14.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget

15.A.EachB.OtherC.EveryoneD.All

16.A.soB.suchC.tooD.many

17.A.onB.atC.toD.in

18.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.look

19.A.alittleB.moreC.muchD.less

20.A.gettingB.togetC.willgetD.got

山.完形填空io分

TomatoFight（西红柿大战）isanamazingfestivalinSpain（西班牙）.TheFestivalbeganin1945.Oneday,a

musicalbandwasplayingtheIrumpet（陳!]W1）21thestreet.Thetrumpetwasquitebig,andsomeyoung

mentriedto22tomatoesintothetrumpet.

Formthenon,peoplefromSpainsetthatdayasTomatoFight.NowadaysTomatoFightisworld-famous.On

thelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo23thefestival.Trucksoftomatoes

24readyforthefightinthemorning.Thefestival25at12o'clock.Atthattimepeoplegoto

thetrucksandcarryas26tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun27tothrowthetomatoesto

otherpeoplearoundthem.Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeopleare28andexcited.Anhour

later,theTomatoFightis29.Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreetandmakethestreetas

30asbefore.

21.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.above

22.A.collectB.returnC.pushD.throw

23.A.enjoyB.attendC.joinD.appear

24.A.isB.amC.areD.were

25.A.beginsB.endsC.runsD.gets

26.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.few

27.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere

28.A.happyB.thrilledC.luckyD.nervous

29.A.finishB.endC.overD.start

30.A.quietB.cleanC.oldD.expensive

IV.阅读理解35分

第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（3*10=30分）

PassageA

Guangdonghasbeenregardedasafamousparadiseofdiverseandwonderfulfoods.Mostofthepeopleof

GuangdongthoughtthatdimsumanddumplingsarefoodsfitfortheSpringFestival:Newsgdinterviewedboth

expatsandlocalsacrossGuangdong.Let'sseewhatfunnythingsunfoldedhere.Let'slearnmore...

Poonchoi（盆菜）：Cantonesepeopleliketomixavarietyofmeats,seafoodandmushroomsinalarge“basin”

（盆子）.Thedishcanbewidelyboughtfromhotels,restaurantsandevenonline.

Jiandui（friedcakewithsesameseeds）:IfsafamoussnackinGuangdong.Ifsaroundfriedpastrymadefrom

glutinousriceflourwithyellowcrispskinandtastefulfilling.Italsocarriesgoodwishesthatyouwillbeblessed

withfortuneandluckallyearround.

Lettuceporridge:LettuceinChineseis”生菜",whichsoundslike“生财"inMandarin.Cantonesepeople

willmakelettuceporridgeinSpringFestivalasitimpliesluckandwealth.

Hakkastuffedtofu:IfsatraditionaldishfortheHakkapeople.It'sfamousforthethickenedsoupandtender

andfreshtaste.PeopleinHakkaareasuchasMeizhou,HuizhouandHeyuanoftenentertaintheguestswiththis

dishinfestivalsorbanquets（宴会）.

31.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?

AFromanovel.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromacomicbook.D.Fromafiction.

32.Howmanykindsoffoodareintroducedhere?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

33.Whatisthemainmeaningoftheunderlinedword'expats'?

A.Someonewhodoesn'tliveintheirowncountry.B.Someonewhoenjoyscooking.

C.Someonewhowantstosendgifts.D.SomeonewhoworksinGuangzhou.

34.Whichof由efollowingisTRUE?

A.MostofthepeopleinGuangzhouareinterviewed.

B.Poonchoicanbeboughtfromhotelsandevenonline.

C.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongsupposedbatdimsumanddumplingsaresuitablefortheoccasion.

D.Hakastuffedtofuisasymbolofgoodwiseswithfreshtaste.

35.Whichdishwillyoucookifyouwantyourfiendstobewealthyandlucky?

A.PoonchoiandJiandui.B.LettuceporridgeandHakkastuffedtofu.

CJianduiandLettuceporridge.D.Alloftheabove.

PassageB

Throughoutmodemhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowas

bomin1942.

OnMarch142018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeople

haveexpressedtheirsadness.BritishcomputerscientistBernersLeewrote,46Wehavelostagreatmindanda

wonderfulspirit.^^Hawkingwasanicon（偶像）formanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkin

thefieldofscience.

BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein'sworkHawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththe

BigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.^^Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveustheanswerstoquestionslikehow

didtheuniversebegin,^Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.Hisworkinscienceaside,healso

managedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof

21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.Hisillnesslethimparalyzed（瘫痪）anddoctorssaidheonlyhada

shorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.

“Ifeltitwasveryunfair——whyshouldthishappentome,"hewrotein2013.46Atthetime,Ithoughtmylife

wasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotential（潜力）IfeltIhad.ButnowIcanbequietlysatisfiedwith

my

Hawkingleavesbehindagreatlegacy（遗产）.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlack

Holes,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld'sbest-sellingsciencepublications.Andin2014,awell-known

UKactorplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEveiything,whichtellspeopleabouthislife.

Hemaynolongerbewithus,butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Ashe

oncesaidtohimself,"Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet/9

36.HowoldwasHawkingwhenhedied?

A.21B.42C.76D.88

37.WhyisHawkingconsideredasaniconintheworld?

A.Hehadseriousillnessbutkeptalive.B.Hedidgreatworkinscience.

C.Hewasacharacterinafamousmovie,D.Heleftabigamountofmoney.

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?

A.Hefeltunfairtogettheseriousillness.

B.Alotofpeoplefeltsadabouthisdeath.

C.SpacestartedwiththeblackholesandwillendwithBigBang.

D.ThemovieTheTheoryofEverythingtellspeoplehislife.

39.WhendidHawkingknowhisdisease?

A.In1963.B.In1988.C.In2013D.In2014.

40.InwhatorderdidtheflowingeventsaboutHawkingtakeplace?

a.Hawkingdied.

b.AUKactorplayedHawkinginTheTheoryofEverything,

c.HawkingwroteTheGrandDesign.

d.HawkingstudiedatCambridgeUniversity.

e.HisbookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoleswaspublished.

A.c-d-b-e-aB.a-e-d-b-cC.d-e-c-b-aD.d-b-c-a-e

PassageC

Whattimeisit?That'saverygoodquestion!Frommorningtonight,clockshelpustoplanourday.Theytell

uswhenthingsbeginandwhentheyend.

Beforeclock,peopletelltimebywatchingthesunmoveacrossthesky.Theystartedworkwhenthesuncame

upintheeast.Atnoon,whenthesunwasveryhigh,theyateandrested.Whenthesundisappearedinthewest,

theywenttobed.

Today,weknowthatthesundoesn'tmovearoundtheEarth.AstheEarthturns,thesunseemstobemoving

acrossthesky.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeonecompleteturn.

Adayisdividedintohours,minutesandseconds.Thereare24hoursinaday.Thereare60minutesinanhour.

Howmanyminutesarethereinaday?24*60=1,440.Thereare1,440minutesinaday.

Wemeasuretimebyothermovements,too.TheEarthtravelsaroundthesun.IttakestheEarthayeartogo

aroundthesunonce.Oneyearis12months,orjustover52weeks.Tobeveryaccurate（准确的），ittakesthe

Earth365days,5hours,49minutesand12secondstogoaroundthesun.

WedividetheEarthinto24timezones.Eachtimezoneisonehourapartfromthenexttimezone.For

example,whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing,itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.

Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日历），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.However,itisthemovement

oftheEarththatreallyallowsustomeasuretime.

41.Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclocks?

A.Bylookingatthesky.B.Bywatchingthesun.

C.Bylookingatthecalendar.D.Bywatchingthemoon.

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Thereare1,440minutesinaweek.

B.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeaturnitself.

C.Whenthesunishighupinthesky,peoplewakeup.

D.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundthesun.

43.Whenwearehavinglunchatschool,whatarechildreninNewYorkprobablydoing?

A.HavinglunchB.Havingdinner

C.studyingatschool.D.Sleepingathome.

44.Wherethepassageprobablyfrom?

A.AmagazineB.AposterC.Atravelguide.D.Astorybook.

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThemovementsoftheEarth.B.Thewaystomeasuretime.

C.Theuseofclocks.D.Timezonesoftheworld.

第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分E选项请把AB涂黑)

阅读填空。

TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite.46Australiaisa

southerncountry.47June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberare

spring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.

Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.48The

southeastwindsblowalltheyearround.Theybringrainfromthesea.49ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahas

summerrainfromthesoutheastwind.50

A.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.

B.Therearenodrymonthsthere.

C.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.

D.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.

E.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.

VI.Wordspelling(onewordforeachblank)15分

51.Helikescollectingmplanes.

52.Themeetingisveryimportant.Iwillaitontime.

53.Hefeltveryswhenheheardthenews.Hecouldn'tbelievehisears.

54.Nowpeoplecanusewaterandwindtomakedifferentkindsofe.

55.Imisslivinginthesmallt.It'squietandhappy,unlikethelifeinbigcities.

56.Lucylikesreadingandshesalotofmoneyonbooks.

57.MissLiisftousandweloveherverymuch.

58.Listen!Canyouhearthesintheroom?

59.Theboyfeelsnwhentalkingtostrangersandhisfaceturnsred.

60.Sheleftthemeetingroominahurrywsayinggoodbyetoanybody.

61.Whynotkeepadsothatyoucanknowwhathappenseveryday?

62.1prefertoseeanimalslivingintheirnenvironment.

63.MrGreenwilltyouhowtolearnEnglish.

64.ThefilmissobthatIwanttosleepinthecinema.

65.Canyoufme?Or,Icanspeakmoreslowly.

VSentencepatterns(oneword-foreachblank)2*5=10分

66.你认为李老师的新裙子怎么样？

WhatyouMissLi'snewdress?

67.我下周将出发去美国。

IwilltheUSAnextweek.

68.对于我来说，解出这道数学题是困难。

Itformeworkoutthemathsproblem.

69.如果我有空，我会去游览香港。

Iamfree,IHongKong.

70.昨天我们玩得很开心，我们去放风筝和游泳了。

Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.Weand.

1.单项选择10分

1.―Couldyoushowmedress?

一Sure.Whataboutblueoneonyourleft?

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能给我看一条裙子吗？——当然可以。你左边那件蓝色的裙子怎么样？

考查冠词的用法。根据“Couldyoushowme...dress”可知，此处泛指一条连衣裙，且dress以辅音音素开头,

不定冠词a符合语境；根据“...blueoneonyourleft”可知，此处特指“左边那件蓝色的裙子”，故第二空填定

冠词the。故选Ao

2.TheywillGuangzhouthisevening.

A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.get

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们将于今晚抵达广州。

考查动词及动词短语辨析。arriveat到达（后接小地点）；arrivein到达（后接大地点）；reach到达，是及

物动词，后直接跟地点，不与介词to连用；get与介词to连用，表示“到达”。空后的“Guangzhou”为大地

点，故arrivein符合题意。故选B。

3.MrsSmithaskedhersontoomuchicecream.

AtonoteatB.don'teatC.nottoeatD.don'ttoeat

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：史密斯太太叫她儿子不要吃太多的冰淇淋。

考查非谓语动词。asksbnott。dosth"告诉某人不要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。

4.HetwoweeksthisEnglishexam.

A.took;toprepareB.took;preparing

C.spent;toprepareD.spent;inpreparing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：他花费两个星期准备这次英语考试。

考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。take花费时间等，常用语Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.结构结构中；spend花

费时间、金钱等，常用语spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.结构中。结合选项可知D项符合spend的用

法。故选D。

5.Iaminreadingdifferentkindsofbooks.

A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interesting

C.interested,interestedD.interesting,interested

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我对阅读各种有趣的书很感兴趣。

考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人；interesting有趣的，通常修饰物。beinterested

in”对...感兴趣”,固定搭配；根据"books”可知，有趣的书,第二空interesting符合句意,故选A。

6.Mybrotheradoctorwhenhegrowsup.

A.isB.willbeC.isbeingD.hasbeen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我的哥哥长大了，他将会成为一个医生。

考查一般将来时。根据“whenhegrowsup.”可知，此处是when"当...时”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将

从现”，因此主句应用一般将来时。故选B。

7.Thisdictionarybelongstoandthatoneis.

A.her,hisB.hers,hisC.she,himD.hers,him

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这本字典属于她，那本是他的。

考查名词性物主代词和宾格。her宾格；his形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；

she主格；him宾格；分析句子可知，第一空应是宾格，第二空后没有名词，意思为“某人的“，应是名词性

物主代词。所以应是her,hiSo故选A。

8.Ithankmymumverymuch.Shemakesmeliveeveryday.

A.happyB.happilyC.morehappyD.happier

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的妈妈。她让我每天都活得很快乐。

考查副词的用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；moreh叩py错误表达；happier更高兴

的，形容词比较级。根据"Shemakesmelive”可知,空处用副词修饰动词live。故选B。

9.一Didyoueatanycake?

一Yes,Idid.butIwantone.

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你吃过蛋糕了吗？——是的。但是我还想再要一块。

考查代词辨析。theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后加名词复数；

others其他人（东西）。根据“one.”可知，此处应用“另一个”，蛋糕的范围通常大于等于三者，因此用

another表示泛指。故选B。

10.Bothofthemagazinesaretooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuyofthem.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bo由D.any

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这两本杂志对我来说都太贵了。两个我都不买。

考查代词。either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；any任何一个。根据“Bothofthe

magazinesaretooexpensiveforme.”可知两本杂志都太贵了，所以两个都不买，故选B。

n.语法选择io分

ReadingIsaGoodHobby

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgecomeseveryday.Ifyoustop11

evenforaday,youwillbelost.12isagoodwaytohelpyoukeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.

Readwidelyandyou'llberichinknowledge.Readingisalsoagoodway13relaxyourself.

Youcan14alotoffuninthebooks.Agoodbookisagoodfriendtocomfortyouwhenyouare

unhappy.Solongasyouhaveagoodbookathand,you'llneverfeellonely.15valuablebookwillopena

newworldbeforeyou.

Thereare16manybooksintheworldthatitisimpossibleforeveryonetoreadallofthem,evenif

hespendsallhislifereading.SoIspendmysparetimereadingthebooksI'minterested17.BeforeIstart

reading,Ialways18whetherthebookisworthreading.Readingbooksisanimportantwaytoget

knowledge.Itmakesmelearn19aboutthingsIdon'tknowbefore.ThemorebooksIread,themore

knowledgeI___20.

11.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns

12.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ToreadD.Reads

13.A.onB.aboutC.ofD.to

14.A.getB.gotc.gettingD.toget

15.A.EachB.OtherC.EveryoneD.All

16.A.soB.suchC.tooD.many

17.A.onB.atC.toD.in

18.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.look

19A.alittleB.moreC.muchD.less

20.A.gettingB.togetC.willgetD.got

【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲了在当今这个时代，保持阅读是一个好习惯。阅读可以拓宽我们的知识，能给我们打开一

个全新的世界。

[11题详解】

句意：如果你一天不学习，你就会迷失方向。

learn学习，动词原形：learning现在分词/动名词；learned过去式；learns动词的三单形式。stopdoing

sth.“停止做某事"。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：阅读是帮助你与外界保持联系的好方法。

Reading读，现在分词/动名词；Read动词原形；Toread动词不定式；Reads动词的三单形式。此空做主

语，应该用动名词形式。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：阅读也是一种放松自己的好方法。

on在...上面；about关于；of属于....的；to朝。awaytodo”做....的方式故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：你可以从书中得到很多乐趣。

get得到，动词原形；gol过去式；getting现在分词/动名词；toget动词不定式。情态动词can后接动词原

形。故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：每一本有价值的书都会在你面前打开一个新世界。

Each每一；Other其他的；Everyone每个人;All全部的。空后的“book”为单数，Each符合题意,表示“每

一本书故选A。

16题详解】

句意：世界上的书如此之多，不可能每个人都读得完。

so如此；such如此的；too太；many许多。根据”...many”可知，此处是so...that…”如此...以至于....

故选Ao

【17题详解】

句意：所以我花我的业余时间读我感兴趣的书。

on在...上面;at在；to朝；in在....里面。beinterestedin”对....感兴趣故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：在我开始阅读之前，我总是会弄清楚这本书是否值得一读。

find找到；lookfor寻找；findout查明，弄清楚；look看。根据“Ialways…whetherthebookisworth

reading.”可知，应该是弄清楚这本书是否值得一读，findout符合题意。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：它让我学到了更多我以前不知道的东西。

alittle一些（修饰不可数名词）；more更多（比较级）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；less更少的（修饰

不可数名词）。根据"Itmakesmelearn...aboutthingsIdon'tknowbefore.”可知，此处应是与"阅读之前"进行

比较，表示在阅读后学到了更多以前不知道的东西，空处应该用比较级more,符合语境。故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：我书读得越多，我得到的知识就越多。

getting得到，现在分词/动名词；toget动词不定式；willget一般将来时；got过去式。根据"Themore

booksIread,"为一般现在时表将来可知，主句要用将来时willdo。故选C。

山.完形填空10分

TomatoFight（西红柿大战）isanamazingfestivalinSpain（西班牙）.TheFestivalbeganin1945.Oneday,a

musicalbandwasplayingthetrumpet（喇叭）21thestreet.Thetrumpetwasquitebig,andsomeyoung

mentriedto22tomatoesintothetrumpet.

Formthenon,peoplefromSpainsetthatdayasTomatoFight.NowadaysTomatoFightisworld-famous.On

thelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo23thefestival.Trucksoftomatoes

24readyforthefightinthemorning.Thefestival25at12o'clock.Atthattimepeoplegoto

thetrucksandcarryas26tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun27tothrowthetomatoesto

otherpeoplearoundthem.Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeopleare28andexcited.Anhour

later,theTomatoFightis29.Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreetandmakethestreetas

30asbefore.

21.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.above

22.A.collectB.returnC.pushD.throw

23.A.enjoyB.attendC.joinD.appear

24.A.isB.amC.areD.were

25.A.beginsB.endsC.runsD.gets

26.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.few

27.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere

28.A.happyB.thrilledC.luckyD.nervous

29.A.finishB.endC.overD.start

30.A.quietB.cleanC.oldD.expensive

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个西班牙小镇上的传统节日——西红柿大战。

【21题详解】

句意：一天，一个乐队在街上吹喇叭。

of.......的；on在....上；about关于;above在....上面。空格后为thestreet,通常搭配介词on,意为“在

街上“。故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：喇叭很大，一些年轻人想把西红柿扔进喇叭里。

collect收集；return返回；push推；throw扔。根据“intothetrumpet”可知，此处是指年轻人想把西红柿扔

进喇叭里。故选D。

[23题详解】

句意：来自世界各地的人们都会赶来享受这个节日。

enjoy享受；attend加入;join加入；appear出现。根据下文“Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeople

are...andexcited”可知来自世界各地的人们都会赶来享受这个节日。故选A。

24题详解】

句意：一卡车又一卡车的西红柿已经准备好，就等着早晨的战斗了。

is是，be动词的三单形式；am是，第一人称I作主语；are是，be动词复数；were是，are的过去式。结

合前后文语境可知，此处在客观陈述西红柿大战的盛况，故应用一般现在时，且主语为Trucksof

tomatoes,故应用be动词复数形式are。故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：节日12点开始。

begins开始；ends结束；runs跑；gets得到。根据下文“Atthattimepeoplegotothetrucksandcarry

as...tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun...tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem”可知此处指的是

西红柿大战12点开始。故选A。

【26题详解】

句意：那时人们走向卡车，尽可能多地拿一些西红柿，然后到处跑，把西红柿扔给周围的人。

much许多；many许多；alot很、非常；few几乎没有。根据下文“andthentheyrun...tothrowthetomatoes

tootherpeoplearoundthem”可知人们走向卡车会尽可能多地拿西红柿，然后去砸别人。空格后tomatoes为

可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故选B。

[27题详解】

句意：那时人们走向卡车，尽可能多地拿一些西红柿，然后到处跑，把西红柿扔给周围的人。

anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处、处处；somewhere在某处。根据下文“Soonthe

streetisfulloftomatoes”可知人们拿了西红柿就到处乱扔。故选C。

【28题详解】

句意：很快，街上到处都是西红柿，但人们又高兴又兴奋。

h叩py高兴的；thrilled极为激动的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“OnthelastWednesdayof

August,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo...thefestival”可知人们都很享受这个节日，感到很高兴、很兴

奋。故选A。

【29题详解】

句意：一小时后，西红柿大战结束了。

fini