湖南省娄底市石桥乡石桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市石桥乡石桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Theinformationconfirmsmeinthebelief__________he,aswellashiscoach,istoblame.

A.whether B.why

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D2.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：C略3.Throughouttheweek,theboy_____mostoftheworkinthemanager’soffice．A．tookon

B．tookoff

C．tookin

D．tookover参考答案：D4.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：B34.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—

.

A.Thinknothingofit

B.Gladtohearthat

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：A略6.Howcanyou

thesetwobooksapart?

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.divide参考答案：C略7.WeChinesearedrinking____milkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A．morethantwice

B．twiceasmuch

C．twiceasmanyas

D．twiceasmuchas

参考答案：B

8.AllRose’scolleaguesregardJohnasamanfullof____.That’sbecauseheseemstoneednorest.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy D.power参考答案：C9.--Lilydidsucceedatlast!

--Yeah,indeed,butshewas________thansuccessful,Ithink．

A．morelucky

B．muchluckier

C．luckier

D．lucky参考答案：A略10.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesarne；as

B．thesame；with

C．assame；as

D．assame；with参考答案：C11.Insomecountries,manystudentsparticipateinvariousprograms,_______theylearnaboutthesenseofresponsibilitybyvolunteeringtheirservices.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。故选C。

12._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoidedA.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C13.Thesechangeswillcostquitealot,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for参考答案：B14.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.

A.Ontheotherhand

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B15.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look参考答案：D16.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave______rightfromwrong.

A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguished参考答案：A17.Amanwithabigcamerainhishandsstoppedmeandasked,“Excuseme!Isthereapostofficearound______Icanhavetheseposterssenttomyfriends?”A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(痊愈).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebodiescircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)controlledthehealingofwounds.___16___Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.___17___Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringtheday.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.___18___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8atnight-were95percenthealed.___19___Woundsareverycostlytotreat.____20____InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation:D.Thenewstudy'sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,nighttimeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.That'swhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.F本文主要讲了新的研究表明受伤的时间影响伤口愈合的速度。16.语义理解题。第二自然段Thestudyshowedhowthebody’scircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)controlledthehealingofwounds.这里提到了昼夜规律，故选B。（昼夜节律就像一个闹钟或是定时器。）17.语义理解题。由第二自然段Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacycle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.可知这里意思是每个循环持续24小时，选A。18.语义理解题。第四自然段___3___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.这些是调查研究结果，故选C。（他们的调查研究发现了如下信息。）19.语义理解题。由第五自然段Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8o’clockatnight—were95percenthealed.可知这里意思是换句话说，夜晚时间的受伤愈合时间平均起来，要长于11天，选E。20.语义理解题。由第六自然段Woundsareverycostlytotreat.和InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.可知这里提到了受伤治疗的花费问题，故选F。（世界范围内，每年用于受伤治疗服务的花费数以亿计。）三、阅读理解19.Areport,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver.Indeed,al6-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatal(致命)accidentasateenagerdrivingalone.Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.Theauthoralsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicthing,”hesays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuing(发放)licensesfailtorecognizehowskilledataskdrivingis.”Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytoreducetheharmistohaveso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems，inwhichgettingalicenseisaslowerprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingatnightwithalimitednumberofpassengersbeforegraduatingtogetafulldrivinglicense.Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes，accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshavenumberlimitationonpassengers.Californiaisthestrictest,withanewdriverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20forthefirstsixmonths.59．Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?A．Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafterl0p.m.B．Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.C．Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.D．Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.60．AccordingtoRobertFoss，thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto________.A．theirfrequentdrivingatnightB．theirlackofdrivingexperienceC．theirimproperwayofdrivingD．theirdriv