江苏省南京市花园中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

江苏省南京市花园中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A2.—Areyougoingtoourpartythisweekend,Emma?—______.Imightbeawayonbusinessthen.A.That’ssettled

B.Withpleasure

C.Thatdepends

D.Uptoyou参考答案：C3.Whatweneedisamoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportsystem.

,morebusesandbikes,andfewerprivatecars.A.Asawhole B.AsaresultC.Inotherwords D.Inaword参考答案：C4.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：5.Theinfrastructureofacountrycanbedefinedas______makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephonesandschools.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D6.---__________thegirlisleftinthehousealone?

---Shewon’tfeelscaredorlonely,I’msure.A.Whocares

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whetherornot参考答案：B7.Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn’twhereIhadworked,but________workIhaddone.A.that B.whose C.which D.what参考答案：D句意:我意识到,这个面试官主要关心的不是我在什么地方工作过,而是我做过什么工作。"workIhaddone"与"whereIhadworked"并列,在句中作表语,故本空需要连接词引导表语从句,连词在从句中作定语修饰work表示"什么样的工作",而且没有具体范围限制,此时用what引导这个表语从句。8._____fishstocksoverexploited,orseriouslydestroyed,theocean,thelastgreatpieceofwildernessonthisplanet,is_____serioustrouble.A.That…outof

B.With…in

C.Because…no

D.For…of参考答案：B9.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

参考答案：C10.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou______adifference.A.willmake

B.make

C.made

D.havemade参考答案：A11.NowarecentCanadianstudysuggeststhatayoungbaby________frominteractivemusicclasseshasbettercommunicationskillsthanonewhotakesaless-activeclass.

A.benefited B.benefit C.benefiting D.tobenefit参考答案：C非谓语动词。题中suggest后的宾语从句谓语从句的主动词已经存在，为has，takes则为定语从句的谓语动词，因此可以判断benefitingfrominteractivemusicclass为后置定语。12.ItwasPresidentXiJinping_______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andurgedthatnavalforce_______.A.who;strengthen

B.whom;strengthenC.who;bestrengthened

D.who;tostrengthen参考答案：C考查强调句和虚拟语气。句意：是习近平主席在4月19号参观了海军，要求加强海军的力量。这是强调句。基本结构是：Itis/was+强调部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气，即动词用（should）+动词原形，此处省略了should，故选C.【名师点睛】表示“敦促,催促”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气主要是指动词urge后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：Heurgesthattherestrictionsbelifted.

他敦促取消这些限制。HeurgedthattheygotoEurope.

他敦促他们到欧洲去。Heurgedthattheratesshouldbereduced.

他敦请减轻捐税。Heurgedthatthemattershouldgotoarbitration.

他极力主张这件事要提交仲裁。Theyurgedthatreliefworkshouldbegivenpriority.

他们敦促将救济工作放在优先位置。13.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B14.Achildwithahappy,easy-going_________ismorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.A.appearance. B.nature. C.attitude. D.behavior参考答案：B考查名词辨析。nature:本质，本性

句意为：一个性格开朗、容易相处的孩子未来更有可能获得成功。15.______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached参考答案：B略16.Failingtokeepcompleteand__________financialrecordsmaypreventasmallcompanyfromachievinglong-termsuccess.A.accurate B.shallow C.ridiculous D.urgent参考答案：A17.---I'm______thesuggestion.Howaboutyou?

---Hardtosay.I'llhavetothinkitover.A.infavourof

B.infrontof

C.inhonourof

D.intermsof

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeasaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldaysare.1.___11___.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.___12___Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.3.Keepyourgradesup.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).___13___You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.4.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.___14___Useyour"hobbytime"toeitherA)Volunteer(togainpracticalskillsforcollegeapps,jobresumes,andscholarships)B.Learnaninstrument,orgetintosomethingelseinthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.5.Dowellinschool.Eventhoughyouwanttoenjoyyourteenlifeasbestaspossible,don'tslackoffinschool.___15___Plus,doingwellmeansnoangryparents.A.Itwillpayoffintheend.B.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.C.Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoabettercollegeyouwanttogotoimproveyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.D.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.E.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.F.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopular.G.Ifyouarenotgoodatsports,joinabandorchoir.参考答案：11.E

12.F

13.C

14.B

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何好好享受青少年时期的生活。【11题详解】主题句。根据下文提到的Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.可知，这些都是生活中的一些小事，再结合所给选项，可知，此段的主题句为“要感恩生活中的小事”，故选E。【12题详解】推断句。根据下文提到manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends在你受欢迎时的朋友未必是真正的朋友，结合所给选项可知，选项F“不像文章中说的那样，你没有必要去受欢迎”最切题。【13题详解】衔接句。根据本段的主题句“要保持成绩优秀”及下文内容可知，好的成绩可以让我们上好的大学，对以后的生活影响很大，故选C。【14题详解】推断句。根据下文提到的用你的爱好时间去做志愿者，学习乐器等，这些都是很有意义的事情，再结合所给选项可知，选项B“你应该找到一个有意义或实践性的爱好”与原文最相符，故选B。【15题详解】推断句。根据上文提到要努力学习，不要懈怠，及下文说不会有生气的父母，可推断出，此处用“最终会有回报”最切题，故选A。三、阅读理解19.Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反垄断)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants(巨头)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomovefromtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtorevealtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers’consent.Restartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasy.Butifgovernmentsdon’twantadataeconomycontrolledbyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.41.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?A.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiantsB.TheycollectenormousprivatedataC.TheynolongerprovidefreeservicesD.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket42.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensiveB.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingpositionC.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirmsD.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts43.Bypayingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould

.A.killanewthreat

B.favourbiggerfirmsC.avoidthesizetrap

D.chargehigherprices44.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata?A.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.参考答案：41.D

42.B