上海民办育海中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

上海民办育海中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecustomerandthesellerarguedforquitesometimebeforetheyfinallyagreed

theprice．

A．on

B．with

C．to

D．at参考答案：【知识点】A8

动词短语【答案解析】A。解析：agreeon就…….达成一致；agreewith同意；agretodo同意做某事；无D项搭配。句意：顾客和售货员争论了很久，最终就价钱达成一致。

2.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttolivingthingsA.that

B.which

C.what

D.ofwhich参考答案：B3.Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon参考答案：B4.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造了友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词atmosphere，再分析先行词atmosphere在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词atmosphere带到从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。5.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustoliveC.usliving

D.fromourliving参考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思维定势，此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。这句话的意思是：为了我们幸福的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。6.Suchagoodopportunity，once

，mightnevercomeagain．A．lost

B．tolose

C．losing

D．loses参考答案：A7.Theband,______membersareallover70,iscurrentlyontouralloverthecountry.A.whose

B.who C.which

D.what参考答案：A试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个乐队的成员都已经年龄超过70，目前正在做全国巡演。先行词是theband，定语从句________membersareallover70缺少它的，故选A项。8.Thisonlinegamehasbeenintendedtoimprovechildren’s

.A.intelligence

B.reputation

C.responsibility D.impression参考答案：A9.—_______youplaythatmusicsoloud,uh?I’vegotaninterviewtomorrow!

—Terriblysorry.Ididn’trealizethatyoucouldhearit.A.Can

B.Could

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C10.AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?ks5u参考答案：B11.Youshouldn’thavetakenpicturesbeforethecarvedstones．____．

A．Pardonme

B．Yes,Iwill

C．Nevermind

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：32．A考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及回答。从四个选项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示没听清楚对方的话。【解析】略12.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence..

ThecauseofthecrashoftheAntarcticresearchhelicopterisstill_____investigation.

A.on

B.among

C.below

D.under

参考答案：D略13.Justinfrontofourhouse_______withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree

C.isstandingatalltree D.atalltreestands参考答案：B14.I’mcurioustoknow______itis______hasmadeAnne_____sheistoday.A.what;that;what

B.what;what;whoC.that;what;who

D.that;what;who参考答案：A15.Takingexercise,alongwithlisteningtomusicisagoodwayto_______theeffectsofstress.A.counter B.acknowledgeC.abandon D.contradict参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.counter对抗；B.acknowledge承认；C.abandon放弃；

D.contradict反驳。句意：做运动和听音乐是对抗压力带来的负面影响的好办法。此处表示“对抗”，故A项正确。16.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling

B.hadcalled

C.arecalling

D.call参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：自从乐队宣布新专辑的发行以来，电话就一直没有停响过。许多粉丝都打电话来询问确切的时间。A是过去进行时；B是过去完成时；C是现在进行时；D是一般现在时。由thephonehasn'tstoppedringing现在完成时可知，粉丝打电话发生在现在，故排除选项A，B；一般现在时表示客观事实或习惯性动作，而现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作外，还可以指目前或现阶段一直进行的动作，这正与题意相吻合，故选C17.—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，"我"并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。二、新的题型18.Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon'twant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.___16___Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.___17___Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn'timportantislying.___18___Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon'tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparents,payingforyoureducation?Ifso,howmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon'tcountonanything.

___19___Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.Makesureyou'regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.___20___Makesurethatthepeopleyou'rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.A.Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove.B.You'dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.D.Areyouwillingtogointomajordebtoveraschool?E.Remember,aboveall,it'sthepeoplethatmaketheplace.F.Ifyoudon'tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.G.Theseguidelineswillhelpfigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogoto.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.D

20.E文章列举了几项选大学必须考虑的因素，比如专业、学校位置、经济能力和交友等。16.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲选大学要知道自己想干什么和不想干什么，这些想法会指引你找到自己最需要的。G项：这些指引会帮助你判断你想去什么大学，与上句并列，故选G.17.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。选大学之前要先根据兴趣考虑想学的专业，A项：大学就是学自己喜欢的东西，符合本段内容，与前后句意思一致。故选A.18.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲上大学其次考虑大学的地理位置，F项：如果你不喜欢寒冷天气就远离北方学校，和地理位置有关，符合本段内容。故选F.19.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲上大学还要考虑自己的经济实力，本段列举了几个需要考虑的因素，D项与上面几个问题并列，符合本段内容。故选D.20.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲大学交友的重要性，和什么样的人交朋友很重要。E项讲了人的重要作用，符合本段内容。故选E.三、阅读理解19.Ifyoucanseethemagicinafairytale,youcanfacethefuture.”—DanielleSteelWhohavenotreadfairytales?Weallhavehadtheexperienceofrevelinginthebeautyandinnocenceoffairytales.MayitbeCinderellaorSleepingBeauty...fairytaleisawordwhichcannotbenewtous.Buthaveyouevertraveledagesbacktotheearliestoftimesanduncoveredthefascinatingfactsaboutthesestories?Well,ifnot,thenherearesomemysticalfindsIdiscoveredwhenIundertookthisjourney.Afairytaleorfairystoryisafictionaltalethatusuallyfeaturesfolkloriccharacters(suchasfairies,talkinganimals).Afairytaleoftenstarstransformedprinces,princesses,animals,asin“fairytaleending”wherethehumblebutheroicprincesdefeatthewickedenemiesorasin“fairytaleromance”whereaftermuchadothebeautifulprincessesmarrytheirPrinceCharming.Onedistinctfeatureoffairytalesisthat,theytakeplace“onceuponatime”.Thehistoryofthefairytaleisparticularlydifficulttotrace.Theoraltraditionofthefairytalecamelongbeforethewrittenpage.TheoldestknownfairytalesstemfromancientEgyptaround1,300B.Candnow,aftertravelingthroughvariousperiodsoftime,theyhavegrownandmaturedinvariousaspectsandhavebecomethemostpopulargenreofstoriesforyoungchildren.ThemostfamousauthorsoffairytalesaretheGrimmBrotherswhoseworksincludeCinderella,Rapunzel,SleepingBeauty,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsandmanymore;TheGrimmBrotherscollectedtheirtalesfromfarmersandeditedthemtosuittheiraudience.Butwhatevermaytheformbe,fairytalesareafterallfairytales!G.K.Chestertonsaid,“Fairytalesdonottellchildrenthedragonsexist;theytellthedragonscanbekilled.”Thisquotehasgreatweight.Everychildbelievesinfairies,dragons,etc.Theydonotneedfairytalestotellthemthat.Insteadfairytalestellthatgoodalwayssucceedoverevil.Sofairytalesarenecessaryforyoungminds.Fairytalesarenarratedtochildrenwhentheyareyoung.Thisisveryessentialindeed,forifinthebeginningofourlivesourmindsaretouchedbythebeauty,innocenceandthemoralsinthesetales,wewillbeabletotracetheoptimisticsideofhappenings.Thefairiesarelikeourwildestdreams,whichseemunreachablebutwecanmakethemplausible（真实的）.48．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thedefinitionoffairytale.B.Thecharactersinthefairytale.C.Thebriefintroductionoffairytale.D.Theplotofthefairytale.49．Whatimpliesinthepassage?A.Thefairytalefirstappearedasawrittenform.B.Thespokenformoffairytalecameearlierthanthewrittenform.C.ThefairytalecamefromancientEgyptandhasn’tchangedmuchsinc