湖南省邵阳市斫曹中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市斫曹中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit参考答案：A2.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience参考答案：D略3.---HaveyoubeendeterminedtogototheMicrosoft?

---No.consideringvariousfactors,I_____theofferevenifthesalaryisamazing.A.approved

B.consulted

C.treasured

D.declined

参考答案：D略4.

Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,

,the1stofMarch.

A.thatistosay

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.andsoon参考答案：A5.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.

A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point参考答案：B

6.--Thegovernmentisthinkingbanningsmokingonpublictransport.Ithinkit’sagoodidea.

--__________.Smokingisharmful.

A.

That’sagoodidea.

B.Iagreewithyou

C.I’mnotsureIagreewithyou.

D.I’mnotsureaboutthat.参考答案：C7.—ProfessorSmith,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoAfricatoserveinaglobalanti-Aidscampaign.—Goodidea,______youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A考查状语从句连词辨析。连词短语providedthat假如---；incase以防万一；evenif即使；sothat为了---/以便于....。句意：好主意，假如你你有时间。故选A。8.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

withinthework.A.tohide B.hidden C.hiding D.beinghidden参考答案：B9.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme______intheirpower.

A.entirely

B.extremely

C.entire

D.extreme参考答案：A10.____theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

A.Atfirst

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime参考答案：C11.Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear,____________doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.A.as

B.while

C.that

D.which参考答案：D12.﹣Howmuchoftheforeignexpert’sspeechhaveyouunderstood？﹣Nexttonothing．HowIwishI____harderatEnglish．（）A．haveworked B．wereworking C．wouldwork D．hadworked参考答案：D．﹣你明白了多少这个外国专家演讲？﹣几乎什么也没有．我多么希望曾经努力学了英语．表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气；hadlearned表示与过去事实相反的愿望，在wish后面的从句中要用这个形式．故选D．wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望．其主要形式有三种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式或were表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形．例如：IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen．但愿我能知道要发生什么事．Shewishedshehadstayedathome．她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了．IwishIwererich．我恨不得我很有钱．13.Tom,diditever________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingonexams?A.happen B.strikeC.reflect D.occur参考答案：D14.

naturalresources,Japanisoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.A.Intermsof B.Asaresultof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof参考答案：A15.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，后面连词首选that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。考点：考查强调句型。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Maria已经写了两部小说，它们都被制作成了电视剧。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，them不能引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句和介词之后，what不用于定语从句，排除A、B、D；bothofwhich相当于andbothofthem，故选C。考点：考查非限制性定语从句16.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,________reduceunemploymentpressures.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped参考答案：c略17.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase_____.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WheneverIusepublictransportandiflget3placetosit,lofferthatseattosomeonewho61

(need)itmorethanI，especiallytotheelderly,towomenorsomeone62(desperate)lookingfor8seat.Ihavemadehabitofsaying"Thankyou"tothose

63aresacrificingtheirplacesforthefellowpassengersonpublictransportSomanytimesI64

(experience)thatshowingkindnessinpublicplacesspreadslikeWildfire.Ihaveseenthatpeoplearoundusget65

(inspire)afterseeingourkindnessbehaviorandtheythemselvesalsostartbehavingsimilarly，66example,showingkindnessinoffingtheirplacesandadjusting67

(they)toothers.Observingandexperiencingsuchthingsgivehugejoyand68(please)Ikeepthinkingthatgoodnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways.Everyhumanbeinghas

69puresoulhavingallgoodness,buttheonlyneedis70(come)outopentobehaveinawaythatisalreadysonaturalwithinus参考答案：61．needs62．desperately63．who64．haveexperienced65．inspired66．for67．themselves68．pleasure69．a70．tocome61．考查动词。“who______(need)itmorethanI”是定语从句，修饰someone，关系代词who在从句中作主语，所以定语从句中的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致，根据主句谓语动词使用一般现在时态可知，从句相应的使用一般现在时态，且先行词是第三人称单数，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。62．考查副词。desperately作状语修饰现在分词短语lookingfor，作状语用副词。故填desperately。63．考查定语从句。“______aresacrificingtheirplacesforthefellowpassengersonpublictransport”作定语修饰those，先行词是those，指人，从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。64．考查动词的时态。根据“somanytimes”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果和影响，用现在完成时，且主语是第一人称。故填haveexperienced。65．考查形容词。句意：我看到我周围的人在看到我的善意举动以后他们成为受鼓舞的，他们自己也开始做类似的善举。get是连系动词，与已完全形容词化了的过去分词一起构成系表结构，强调状态的变化。故填inspired。66．考查介词。forexample“例如”是固定搭配，此处举例解释上文提到他们也开始做类似的善意举动，例如，让座给别人或者让自己适应别人表现出善意。故填for。67．考查代词。此处作宾语，与主语指同一个人，用反身代词。故填themselves。68．考查名词。and连接并列成分，joy是名词，作宾语，所以空格处也用名词，根据语境可知，此处用不可数名词。故填pleasure。69．考查冠词。soul“灵魂”，是可数名词。句意：每一个人都有一颗纯洁的灵魂。故填a。70．考查非谓语动词。tocome作表语，表示一次性的，具体的、将要发生的动作。故填tocome。【点评】作者经常在乘坐公共交通工具时让座给别人，认为这样可以影响周围的人，让这种行为迅速传播开来，并高兴地看到很多人受到影响，也开始做一些善举。三、阅读理解19.Withthepressofabutton,apersonwithseverespinalcord(脊柱）injuiyisabletowalkagain,thankstotheWalkingAssistiveExoskeletonRobot(WAER).Poweredsuitsthatcouldhelpparalyzed(瘫痪）peoplewalkandothersliftandcarryheavyloadswitheasehavebeenadreamsincelate19thcentury.Buttheycanrealizetheirdreamsinthe21stcentury.The20-kilogramrobothasfourbattery-poweredmotorsthatcanrunforuptothreehours.InventorWuChenghua,fromTaiwan’sIndustrialTechnologyResearchInstitute,saysithassuccessfullybeenintestson12patients.“Wehavelearnedfromourresearchprocessthatpatientswhoseinjuriesarebelowthefourthchestjoint(关节）areabletouseourrobottostand,walkandsitdown,”hesaid.Sincewalkingcontributestomuscleexercise,Wusayspatientsreceivesomeadditionalbenefits.“Intheclinicalprocess,wewouldchecktheirbonemineraldensity(密度)，andwefoundthatthebonemineraldensitiesofthesepatientshadbeenimproved.”hesaid.Wusayshisexoskeletonmaybeavailableforconsumersby2018.Meanwhile,baggagehandlersatTokyo’sHanedaAirportwillsoonstarttestingasimilarrobot,developedbytheJapanesefirmCyberdyne.Thebattery-poweredrobotweighsonly3liftaheavyobject,themachinemonitorsthemovemen”，saysYoshiyukiSankai,thedeveloperandCEOofCyberdyne.“Thisrobotsuitmonitorsthesignalfromthehumannerve(神经）systemtosupportthew