河南省信阳市第七高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

河南省信阳市第七高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasunfairto_____him_____inprison.Heonlytoldthetruth.A．throw;away

B．blow;away

C．put;away

D．hide;away参考答案：C2.Mary,what'sthematterwithyou?You

havefinishedyourworkby9.A.would

R.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B3.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile参考答案：11.A

本题考查关联词的用法。根据上下文可判断不去看电影有两个原因，故选besides。

21.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.theone B.one C.that D.it参考答案：C5.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregions

________wedon'tcurrentlysellalottoisagreatone.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B考察定语从句。分析句子成分，主句theopportunityisagreatone.，先行词是regions，定语从句wedon'tcurrentlysellalotto中缺少to的宾语，所以只能用that或者which，故选B。6.Nancyneverdoubtsforamoment

shewillloseherjob．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．which参考答案：A7.______sawthefilmatthecinema,hestayedhome,sleeping

A.Rather B.Instead C.Ratherthan D.Contraryto参考答案：C8.______willbeinchargeofthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.A.What B.Which C.That D.Who参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:将由谁来主持会议还没有决定。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"谁",故用Who。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。9.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethattheysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A．evenif

B．sothat

C．asif

D．since参考答案：A28.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A.impressive

B.independent

C.remarkable

D.accessible参考答案：D略11._____________madeJimmostexcitedwas,Ithink,____________hehadpassedalltheexams.

A.That,what

B.What,which

C.That,which

D.What,that参考答案：D12.—Ifyougetanyinformation,pleaseplongme,Thisismyphonenumher—OK,

A、notnecessarily

B、soundeasyC、noproblem

D、you’rewelcome参考答案：C13.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．

A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow参考答案：D略14.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C15.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。16._________hardonemaywork,onecannotmasteraforeignlanguageinayearortwo.

A.Though

B.As

C.While

D.However参考答案：D17.Whoisitup__________decidewhethertogoornot?A.to

B.toto

C.for

D.forto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whydon’tbirdsonawiregetashock?___16___Firstly,thebirdnotonlyformsacircuitwiththewire，butitalsooffersahighresistancetocurrent，sothecurrentpassesthroughthewireinsteadofthebird.It’sabitlikethis,wouldyouprefergoingonasmoothroadoraroadfullofpotholes?Theanswerisobviousandjustlikeyou.___17___Allobjectsoffersomeamountofresistancetotheflowofcurrent，dependingonthematerial.___18___Howeverthemoreimportantreasonwhycurrentdoesnotpassthroughthebirdis,thereisbarelyany,ifatall.voltagedifference(电压差)acrossthebird.Currentflowisactuallyjusttheflowofminutechargedparticlesthatareinvisibletothenakedeye.___19___Theamountofenergyneededtomovethechargesfromonepointtoanotherismeasuredintermsofthepotentialdifferencebetweenthetwopoints.Abirdperchedonhigh-tensionwireshasbothitsfeetplacedfirmlyonthesamewire,sothepotentialdifferencefromoneendofthebirdtotheotheris，forallpurposes,nexttonil(零).Ifthebirdweretotouchthewireandsimultaneouslyanotherwire,itwouldreceiveamildshock.Ontheotherhandifitweretotouchthewireandsomeotherobjectconnectedtotheground,itwouldreceiveadeadlyshock.___20___A.Manyofusarepuzzledatit.B.Therearetworeasonsforthat.C.Thecurrentpreferstakingtheeasierpath.D.Thisexplainswhybirdsdon’tgetshockedonawire.E.Thisisjustoneofthereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetashock.F.Thegreaterthepotentialdifference,thegreateristhecurrentflow.G.Thesechargedparticlesneedanenergyinputinorderforthemtogettransferred.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.F这是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么电线上的鸟不会受到电击的原因。【16题详解】根据上一句Whydon’tbirdsonawiregetashock?为什么在电线上的鸟不会受到电击?以及下一句Firstly,thebirdnotonlyformsacircuitwiththewire，butitalsooffersahighresistancetocurrent，sothecurrentpassesthroughthewireinsteadofthebird.首先，鸟不仅形成了一个与电线的电路，而且它也形成了电流的一个高电阻，所以电流通过电线，而不是鸟。可知，此处应该选表示“原因”的选项，故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文It’sabitlikethis,wouldyouprefergoingonasmoothroadoraroadfullofpotholes?Theanswerisobviousandjustlikeyou.有点像这样，你喜欢走平坦的路还是坑坑洼洼的路?答案很明显，就像你一样。可知，这里的road与选项C项中path是同义词，故选C项。【18题详解】根据上一句Allobjectsoffersomeamountofresistancetotheflowofcurrent，dependingonthematerial.根据材料的不同，所有物体对电流都有一定的阻力。以及下一句Howeverthemoreimportantreasonwhycurrentdoesnotpassthroughthebirdis,thereisbarelyany,ifatall.voltagedifference(电压差)acrossthebird.这里提出了更重要的原因。可知，下文用转折词However提出了另一个更重要的原因，此处应该指是说这是其中一个鸟不被电击的原因，故选E项。【19题详解】根据上一句Currentflowisactuallyjusttheflowofminutechargedparticlesthatareinvisibletothenakedeye.电流实际上是微小带电粒子的流动，肉眼是看不见的。可知此处关于chargedparticles，故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文Ontheotherhandifitweretotouchthewireandsomeotherobjectconnectedtotheground,itwouldreceiveadeadlyshock.如果鸟碰到电线，同时碰到另一根电线，它会受到轻微的电击。另一方面，如果它碰到电线和其他一些与地面相连的物体，就会受到致命的电击。可知此处应该选择与电位差、电流有关的选项，故选F项。三、阅读理解19.Football--calledsoccerintheUnitedStates--isprobablythemostpopularsportintheworldtoday,Ithasbeenpopularforalongtime.Butmanyyearsagoeachcountryhaddifferentrulesforitsownfootballgame.In1863agroupofpeoplemetinEnglandtochangethis.Theywroteasetofrulesforallcountriestofollow.Theyalsoplannedforsoccerteamsfromdifferentcountriestoplayagainsteachother.Theideaworked.Theserulesarethesametoday,morethan100yearslater.

NowteamsfromalltheworldcompeteinthefamousWorldCup.Thecupisaseriesofgameswhichisheldeveryfouryears.Teamfrommanycountriesplaystoseewhichisthebest.Soccerissopopulartodaythatitisnotunusualfor600millionpeopletowatchaWorldCupmatchontelevision.HowdidtheWorldCupstart?ThesoccerteamfromUruguaywontheOlympicchampionshipinsoccerin1924and1928.ThatcountrydecidedtohavethefirstWorldCupgamesinMontevideoin1930,Thesefirstgameswerenotverysuccessful.OnlythirteenteamsarrivedtoplayandeightofthemwerefromSouth