山东省泰安市丘明中学高三英语测试题含解析

山东省泰安市丘明中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehotelmanagersaidthattheydidn’thaveanyroom_________in(the)highseason.A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable参考答案：A

考查形容词的辨析。句意为：旅馆经理说在旅游旺季他们没有房间。available“可得到的，可利用的”；accessible“可进入的”；acceptable“可接受的”；adaptable“能适应的”，根据句意选A。难度中。2.Thatis___mostmovingplaysothat___mostpeopleliketoseeit.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：D3.Thesmellywaterhasbeenfound_______andnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.tobepolluted

B.havingpolluted

C.polluting

D.polluted参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。动词结构：find+主语+V-ing：表示发现正在做..；find+主语+V-ed：表示发现主语被..。此题中动词pollute与主语water构成被动关系，故用polluted。句意：这有气味的水已经被发现被污染了而且不能够再用直到里面的化学物和废弃物被移走。故选D4.Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A.wasbrokeninto;isbelongedto

B.brokeinto;isbelongedtoC.brokeinto;belongingto

D.wasbrokeninto;belongsto参考答案：D【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据lastnight及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，breakinto“破门而入”，答案为wasbrokeninto；第二空，belongto“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongsto。故选D。5.Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving,there

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtest.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．shan’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B6.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：C略7.-Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

___itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：D8.一Andrewgotinjuredinthesportsmeetlastweek．一woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoclass?A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before参考答案：D9.—Whydoesthesteaksmellsostrange?—I____it,itseems．A．hadburnt

B．wasburning

C．haveburnt

D．willburn参考答案：C10.Everyyear,billionsofdollarsarespentonspacetravel.Isthatright_______millionsofpeoplearehungryhereonEarth?

A.where B.when C.that D.what参考答案：B11.JustasProfessorScottioften

it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means参考答案：C.解析：putit是一个常用语,表示”表达”的意思.本句意思为”正好Scotti教授经常表述的一样,成功是99%的精神态度”.12.Itisrequiredthatwe________everythingreadytonight.A.hadgotB.havegotC.gotD.get参考答案：D29.---_____theletteronyourwaytooffice.---OK.I_______.A.Don’tforgetposting;will

B.Doremembertopost;willC.Doforgettopost;do

D.Dorememberposting;do参考答案：B略14.Presentatthehistoricmeeting______manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXi JinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included参考答案：A15.Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;

,sheislookingforherownflat.

A．moreover

B．otherwise

C．however

D．therefore

参考答案：D略16.Whowill______yourdogwhenyouallgooutforaholiday?A.keepdown

B.lookfor

C.taketo

D.attendto参考答案：D17.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch I visited my friendsinShanghailastmonth.A.when

B.unless

C.that

D.why参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion——'ecological'and'ethical'（伦理的）.Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile(织物)andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissues(议题)surroundingthem;ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.

Whataretheproblemswithfashion?Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentalheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;synthetics-making(人造纤维生产)bringsaboutharmfulwaste.

Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwormonlyacoupleoftimes.

Then,howtosolvetheproblem?Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainable(可持续使用的)materialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.

Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonhealth.Infact,choosing

eco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.Whychooseeco-fashion?76offashionEcologicalTextile&clothingproductionprocessesRelatedenvironmentalissuesEthical77involved78withfashionTextileproductionCotton-planting:useofpesticides79:globalwarmingSynthetics-making:harmfulwaste80ConsumingagreatdealofenergyUsingharmfulchemicalsProducingalotofwasteConsumptionlevels&shoppinghabitsNewclothes:bought81Oldclothes:thrownawayquickly82toproblemsFashionproducersWaysto83andminimizewaste:l

Switchingtogreenenergyl

Reducingenergyusel

Selectingsustainablematerialsl

Choosinglocalsuppliers84Selectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothing85Choosingeco-fashioncancontributetoourpersonalhealth.

参考答案：76.Aspects/Twoaspects

77.Workingconditions78.Problems79.Sheep-farmingandwool-cleaning:80.Clothingproduction81.inincreasingquantities

82.Solutions

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