浙江省杭州市分水中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市分水中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：A考查定语从句关系词。句意：你是否曾经处于一种你知道另一个人是对的，但你却不能同意他的看法的境况？分析句子可知，句中的先行词为situation，在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where，故B项正确。2.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butby

thetimewe______up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.

A.werehanging

B.hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang参考答案：C3.－Let’sstoprunning,I’mafraidwecan’tmakeit.－Butisn’t

yourhopethatwecangettothestationintime?A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.there参考答案：C略4.Asummervacationissupposedtobeamagictimeforchildrentoescapestress,butmanychildrenareunder_________pressuretostudy.A.ambiguous

B.tremendous

C.ridiculous

D.marvelous

参考答案：B略33.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略6.Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious,sowemusttakeaction

itistoolate.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.when参考答案：A7.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing参考答案：A8.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained

abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck参考答案：B考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项9.Ashadbeenexpected,Smithwasn’tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,______notverypopularwithitsmembers.A.considered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如预料的那样，史密斯没有被任命为委员会主席，因为委员会成员认为他不太受欢迎。Consider的逻辑主语是Smith，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语，故选A。10.

——HaveyouinvitedAllenandherdaughter?——Yes，butthey

arriveattheappointedtime．Itissnowingsoheavily.A.mustnot

B．neednot

C．shallnot

D．mightnot参考答案：D11.Thenewsecretaryworksverywellindeed,butsurelynot________Jennifer,theformersecretaryofthecompany.A.soefficientlyas

B.asefficientasC.moreefficientthan

D.muchefficientlythan参考答案：A21.1feltverytiredwhenIgothome.andI

straight

tobed.A.go

B.went

C.hadgone

D.havegone参考答案：B13.Somepressureisgoodforyou

itcanhelpyoutotryharder.

A.unless

B.although

C.before

D.as参考答案：D14.He_____articlesforourwall-newspapertheseyears,andhe____aboutthirtyarticles.A.haswritten;wrote

B.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwriting

D.hasbeenwriting;haswritten参考答案：D15.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.getthrough

B.giveup

C.setoff

D.settledown参考答案：C16.—Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

—Congratulations!

.A．That’ssomething

B．YoudidagoodjobC．That’sallright

D．Yougotit参考答案：A略31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.InawordC.Thatistosay

D.What’smore参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TravellingwithteensVacationingwithteenscanbeunpleasantsincetheycanbealittlemoody（喜怒无常的）sometimes.Butwithsomecarefulconsiderationandplanningyoucanmakeyourfamilyvacationfantasticandmemorable.

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Teenshavestrongopinions.Iftheydon’tgetavoteonoptionsaheadoftime,theyarelikelytopunishyouwithabadattitude.Ifyourespectkids’ideas,they’llfeelmoreincludedandbemorecooperative.Handle“CanIbring…?”requestscarefully.Takinganotherchildonyourfamily’svacationisahugeresponsibility.Onlyagreeifyouknowthatchildwellandapproveoftheirrelationshipwithyourchild.Ifyoudon’twanttobringthefriend,behonest,standfirm,anddon’tnegotiate.

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Grabtheirattention.

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Boring!TellingthemyouaregoingtotheplacewhereTomHanksfirstinvestigatedthemurderinTheDaVinciCode?Interesting!Thebigsurpriseisthatoncethey’rethere,they’llprobablyfindmorethanafewthingstoamusethem.Avoidtoomuchtimewithdigitalproducts.Teenscanbeaddictedtotheirdigitalconnections.(Socanadults.)Familyvacationsareopportunitiesforustogettoknowandappreciatenewplacesandeachother!Discussdigitalusebeforethetrip.Setrealisticexpectationsforunpluggedtime.

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Makegoodmemories.Sharingdigitalphotosisawesomebutwritingfamilytraveljournalcanrecorddifferentkindsofimpressions.

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Theseconversationsareextremelyinterestingbecauseeveryone’sviewsareunique.Writethemdown!Rereadingsectionsofyourtraveljournalswillprovidewonderfulfamilymemoriesovertheyears.A.Letthemhelpplan.B.ItisthedestinationandthejourneyC.Asateen,Icametohatethisformoftravel.D.Butbesympatheticasyourchilddealswithdisappointment.E.Tellingthemyou’regoingtothemostfamousmuseuminParis?F.Attheendofeveryday,talkaboutwhateachofyoufindsmemorable.G.Hopefully,everyonewillenjoythemselvessomuchtheywon’tthinkaboutscreentime.

参考答案：36-40ADEGF三、阅读理解19.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.56.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A..Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.B.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.C.Peoplerememb