上海市市北职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

上海市市北职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theexpandingpopulationwillbringaboutaheavyburdentoeducationandpublicwelfare,andtothesocialstability.A.frequently B.significantly C.occasionally D.consequently参考答案：D句意:急剧增长的人口数量将给教育和公共福利带来巨大的负担,也因此给社会稳定带来负担。consequently意为"因此",表达句子内部的因果关系。24.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A略3.Well,that’sjustthedeal._________pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A.Thehigher

B.Ahighest

C.Thehighest

D.Ahigher参考答案：D4.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonmilitaryexpansion________thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether

B.though

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D5.MissSullivanclarifiedthescienceProjectinSimplebutvividlanguagesoastomakeiteasierforteenagers________.

A.understanding

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.tobeunderstood参考答案：B试题分析：句意：苏利文小姐用简单但是生动的语言解释科学项目，为了让年轻人理解起来容易。这里使用了句型：makeit+adj.forsbtodo，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以选B。考点：考查不定式的用法【答案】【解析】6.Thegirlsittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______fromthecountrysideinourclass.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：C略7.Lookingbackthroughtheirfiles,Ifoundthatthey________thisfaithfullyformorethanthreeyears.A.hasbeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.hadbeendone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：D8.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：D略9.Myparentsaretalkingabouttheirschooldaysasifthey______backatschool.A.are

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B【考查方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我的父母亲谈到他们的学校时光就好像他们回到了他们的学校。asif后跟过去时，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故选B。10.Everytimehehadachance，hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad

inthenewcountry．

A．settled

B．settling

C．tosettle

D．settle参考答案：B11.Severalwitnessesgaveaccountsofwhattheyhadseen.Ittookmanyhoursto_______thecourtofthedriver'sguilt.A.prove

B.convince

C.persuade

D.demonstrateB参考答案：B12.—Whynotaskyoursisterforhelp?Sheisinchargeofthegroup.—________?Shealwaysadvisemetodependonmyself.A.Whyme B.Whatfor C.Whybother D.Sowhat参考答案：B13.Inhisvictoryspeech,______beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclaredthat“changehascometoAmerica.”

A．havingdelivered

B．tobedelivered

C．delivering

D．delivered参考答案：D14.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B15.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare_______salenow,andtheyaresold______thepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;in

B.on;by

C.for,by

D.on,in

参考答案：B略16.Thenumberofpeoplewho________killedintheearthquake______4000.A.was;were

B.were;was

C.were;were

D.was;was参考答案：B17.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—__________,sir.

A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.I’llcheck

D.It’sallright参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Helenhadtoshouttomake__________（人们听到她的话）abovethemusicatyesterday’sparty.（herself）

参考答案：herselfheard

三、阅读理解19.Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcaféstositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolor1sastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,“BonjourMonsieur,”asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Courage. B.Imagination.C.Happiness. D.Reputation.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Anexchangestudent’slife. B.Charmingneighborhoods.C.Anexchangeprogram. D.Atravelingexperience.36.Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?A.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.B.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.C.Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.D.HangingaroundinParis.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?A.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.B.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.C.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.D.Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.参考答案：34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolor1sastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatisexperiencingParisasanexchangestudent”可知，人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram”可知，作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故A选项正确。【36题详解】推理