湖南省邵阳市丁山中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市丁山中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine,hishealth

poor.

A.proved

B.remained

C.maintained

D.lasted参考答案：B2._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C3.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．A．the；不填

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；a参考答案：D4.Thereislittledoubt____livinginthecitiesismoreconvenientthaninthecountryside.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why参考答案：A5.With______word“PM2.5”constantlyappearingin_____mediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.the;/ B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：A考查冠词辨析。句意：随着词汇“PM2.5”不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾，并寻找雾霾天气中保持健康的秘诀。此处word是特指，应加定冠词the；而媒体报告是泛指。故此题应选A。6.(原创)—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．

A．worked

B.hasbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.hasworked本题考查时态。参考答案：A略7.Thenewlawtopunishthedrunkdriverwillcomeinto

onthedayitpasses.A．existence

B．use

C．service

D．effect参考答案：D8.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。9.---Iacquired______VanGoghfromabusinessmanfromParistheotherday.

---Really?Areyousureit’s______realone?A./,a B./,the C.a,a D.a,the

参考答案：C10.Measureshadtobetakeninfaceofthehousingproblemthat________inthecity.

A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.produced参考答案：C11.Jack,what’syourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurant______another?

A.fromB.over

C.onD.by参考答案：B12.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played

B.hadplayed

C.haveplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：A略13.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你可以庇护的是他们的身体，却不是他们的灵魂。因为他们的灵魂属于明天，属于你做梦也无法到达的明天。此处thehouseoftomorrow是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，另外，此处先行词指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。14.Thecourtwillhavetodecideexactly_______occurredonthenightMellordied.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．which参考答案：B15.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel参考答案：A16.LookatthepriceofthatiPhone!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewTVset.A．one

B．this

C．it

D．that

参考答案：D略17.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat______tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears．A．hasbeendone

B．hasdoneC．wasbeingdone

D．wasdone参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Thegiantpanda，also___36___(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda，isabearnative

___37___southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears，thegiantpanda

___38___(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming，deforestationandother

___39___

(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary：oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1，590individuals___40___(1ive)inthewild，whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat

___41___

numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11，1869，___42___theFrenchmissionary(传教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936，RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesterner

___43___(bring)alivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas，in2012，EarthwatchInstitute，aglobalnonprofitthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant

___44___(science)research，launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPanda”.Thisprogram，basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve，allowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈养)，andhelpthem___45___(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.参考答案：36.known

37.to

38.hasbeendriven

39.development

40.living

41.the

42.when

43.tobring

44.scientific

45.gradually本文是说明文。介绍了中国南方大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分词。故填known

。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。nativeto，是固定短语，本土的，故填to。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。Inthepastmanyyears，提示用现在完成时，thegiantpanda

和驱逐是被动关系。故填hasbeendriven。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be，动词之间没有连词，住在是非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。thenumberof表示…数量。故填the

。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when

。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填tobring

。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填scientific

。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually。三、阅读理解19.FornewcountriesjoiningtheEuropeanUnion,andolderonesgettingusedtotheirdarkredpassport,becoming“Europeans”isabitlikemarryingalargeandstrangefamily.Europeanshavealotincommonbutitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologiesandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting

35%ofGermanslivealone,butonly9%ofSpaniards.PerhapsthisexplainswhySpaniardsleadEuropeinthehabitofgoingoutforadrink.

TheBritishattendmoreadulteveningclassesthananyoneelseinEurope,andtheBelgiansleast.Soitcan’tjustbethedarkevenings.TherearenofiguresonhowmanyBritonsgoforadrinkafterwards.Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain.

TheBritishthinkblackcatsarelucky.EveryotherEuropeancountryregardsthemunlucky.

TheFrencharethemostathleticEuropeans.NextcometheDutch.ButtheBelgians,justovertheborder,playfewestsports.

TheGermansspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheSpaniards.Well,ofcoursetheydo,it’scolder.

DutchhusbandsdothehouseholdshoppingalotmoreoftenthanItaliansorSpaniards.

TheFrencharethechampionpublictransportcommuters(经常往返者)ofEurope.Ifyouhatecommuting,goandliveintheNetherlands,wherejourneystoworkareshorterthananywhereelse.

Theamountofdirecteye-contactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.So,sharingaliftisatortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.Thereareexceptionstoalltheserules.Dealwiththeminthespiritofmy8-year-olddaughter.“Ifyoudon’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,justlaughalotandeatandpointatthings.”Wecanknowfromthispassagethat______________.sociologistaremostinterestedintheideaofEuropeanUnionmostEuropeancountriesarenotwillingtojointheEuropeanUnionEuropeanshavemoredifferencesthansimilaritiestradeopportunitiesexitintheculturaldifferencesintheEuropeanUnionIfyouworkandliveinBelgium,youwill______________.A.havetochangeyourlivingplacesoftenB.notgetusedtoitscoldweatherC.seldomseespeopleplayingsports

D.beinvitedtogoforadrinkfrequently58.Theunderlinedsentencemeanstha