福建省泉州市百奇民族中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市百奇民族中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenABriefHistoryofTimewrittenbyStephenHawkingwaspublished,thereactionsofthepublicwerequitedifferentfrom

ofscientificcircles．

A．that

B．it

C．those

D．ones参考答案：C略2.

issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：A略3.Backwardsomewhattechnologically______weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.as

B.if

C.although

D.like参考答案：A4.________forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.Hadn’titbeen

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Wasitnot

D.Wereitnot参考答案：B5.Theboyandthegirleach______toysA.havetheirown B.hastheirownC.haveherown D.hasherown参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：男孩和女孩都有自己的玩具。本句主语theboyandthegirl在意义上是两个人，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。6.Astheeconomyinthiscitydevelopsrapidly,largenumbersofimmigrants_______thearea.A.payavisitto B.approachto C.arrivein D.floodinto参考答案：D7.Simon______hisfatherforsuchalongtimethatheunderstandsalmosteverygestureofhisfather’s.A.attends

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.hasattended参考答案：D【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：Simon已经照顾他父亲这么长时间，以致于他理解他父亲的几乎每一个手势。根据题干中的forsuchalongtime和从句的现在时态understands判断应用现在完成时。故选D。8.Itwas____________shelostherjob____________sherealizedhowimportantitisthatoneshouldstudyallthetime．A．notuntil；that

B．notuntil；which

C．notuntil；what

D．until；when参考答案：A9.—Doctor，needIgoontakingmedicine?—No．You’vefullyrecovered，___________Isaidyouwould．A．though

B．because

C．if

D.as参考答案：D10.改编–Wouldyouhavehelpedher,haditbeenpossible?

--Yes,butI__________busywithmywork.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am参考答案：A略11.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave参考答案：B略12.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inthat参考答案：B13.Shewouldn’thaveflownoffthehandle_____thefactthatyoudidn’tintendtohurther.A.wereshetoknow B.hadsheknownC.didsheknow D.shouldshehaveknown参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn'thave和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用haddone，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。14.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D15.“Asyouneedadayortwoto______jetlag,you'llhavealightschedulefortodayandtomorrow.”saidmyboss.

A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：B16.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．WasithowthatB．Wasitthathow C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat参考答案：C17.Inmyopinion,bynomeanscanweidentifywealthwithhappiness.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldnever________wealthtoachievehappiness.A.reckonon

B.comeacross

C.associatewith

D.bidfor参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Stress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.参考答案：33.

has

been

regarded

34.

that

35.

better

36.

a37.

you

38.

annoyed

39.

control40.

to

get试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇。文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。33.

has

been

regarded

考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是inrecentyears最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式hasbeenregarded。34.

that

考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语onlytoomuchstress。35.

better

考查固定句式“The+比较级.....，the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。本句句意：你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式better.36.

a

考查固定短语。短语anumberof许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用anumberof修饰可数名词复数形式questions。37.

you

考查上下文串联。句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了？本句的主语是you，所以仍然使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。38.

annoyed

考查形容词。形容词annoyed恼怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人。本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构。39.

control

考查固定搭配。动词短语hadbetterdosth最好做某事；“hadbetter”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。

40.

to

get考查形容词短语。短语belikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常有可能生病了。【名师点睛】本文第34小题考查了强调句型的用法。强调句是一种修辞方法，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式：强调句型：＂It

is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分＂用来强调说话人的意愿。如：

It

was

on

Monday

night

that

all

this

happened．所有这一切都发生在周一晚上。

It’s

me

that

he

blamed．他怪的是我。

强调句型可以对句子的不同成分进行强调。如：

It

is

they

who

／that

will

have

a

meeting

tomorrow．

(强调主语)

It

is

a

meeting

that

they

will

have

tomorrow．

(强调宾语)

It

is

tomorrow

that

they

will

have

a

meeting．

(强调时间状语)

应注意的要点:

1．强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语（包括介词宾语）和状语。其中的It

本身没有词义。

2．强调句中的连接词一般只用who(指人)或that(可指物，也可指人)，若被强调的是状语，也只能用that

，而不能用when

或者where。而且连接词都不能省略。如：

It

was

in

the

park

that

he

met

an

old

friend

yesterday．

(虽然强调的是地点，但不能用where。)

3．强调句子的主语时，that

或who

之后的谓语动词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或代词一致。如：

It

is

Mary

and

Tom

who

often

do

good

deeds．

4．强调句型的时态常见的有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。即It

is

…

that／who…和It

was

…that／who…。如：

It

was

the

way

he

asked

that

really

upset

me．

5．判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是：如果将句中的It

is／was和that／who去掉，经整理后还是一个完整的句子，本句就是强调句。否则，就不是。如：

It

was

in

today's

newspaper

that

we

found

the

news．

去掉It

was

和that

之后，句子可以整理为:We

found

the

news

in

today’s

newspaper．

这是一个完整的句子，故本句是强调句。

常见考法:

1．用介词短语来作为被强调的部分。如：

It

was

for

this

reason

that

he

left

that

school．

It

was

in

this

way

that

he

solved

the

problem．

2．用时间状语从句、条件状语从句等作为被强调的部分。如：

It

was

only

when

I

reread

his

poems

that

I

began

to

appreciate

their

beauty．

3．用

not

until

复杂结构作为被强调的部分。如：

It

was

not

until

she

took

off

her

dark

glasses

that

I

realized

she

was

a

film

star．

It

was

not

until

1920

that

regular

radio

broadcasts

began．

4．在被强调的部分后接定语从句，使句子结构更加复杂。如：

It

was

on

July

7th,

1975

when

he

was

born

that

his

father

died．

5．通过句型转换来进行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑问句等。如：

WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?Whenwasitthatthesportsmeetingbegan?ItwasnotTomthatstolethebook.Wasn’tithethathadmadeamistake?6.通过改变系动词的形式来进行考查。强调句型的系动词除了用is或was外，还可以在其前面加上may/might/must等表示推测的情态动词。如：Itmightbehimthatyoumetyesterday.三、阅读理解19.Whenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower，theonlyoptionsaretobuyanexpensivereplacement，orjustkeepitpluggedinallthetime．ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothisproblem．Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevicesdegraded(降级)overtime，untiltheyfailedtochargefully．Shedidnotlikehavingtokeepherlaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutlettokeepitpoweredon．So，shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem．Atfirst，sheandherteamatUCIrvinethoughtaboutinventinganewbattery．Butastheyexperimented，Thaidiscoveredsomethingthatmightpermitlithium—ion(锂离子)batteriestolastforever．Lithium-ionbatteriespowermostwirelessdevices．Overtime，thebatterieslosetheabilitytoholdacharge．Mostofthesebatterieshavealifespanofabout7,000chargingcyclesbeforetheydie．Oneofthereasonslithium—ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity．Nanowiresareextremelythin．Ahumanhairisthousandsoftimesthicker，forexample．Nanowiresareextremelyefficientcarriersofelectricity，whichmakesthemusefulinbatteries．But，Thaihadatheory—thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcoveredwithagel(凝胶)．Sheandherteamtestedthistheory．“Itwasalongprocessandalotofwork，”Thaisaid．Theteamtriedmanycoveringsforthewires．PMMA，atypeofplastic，wasoneofthem．Thenanowires

werecoatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200，000times．ThePMMA-coatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage．Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever，withoutlosingchargingability．Thaihopestocontinueherresearchtounderstandwhythisgelworkssowellandtoseeifanyothergelcouldcreatebetterresultsandsheisenjoyingthepublicityaboutherdiscovery．Shesaidsheneverexpectedherresearchtogetmediacoverage．“It’skindofcool”shesaid．“I'mreallygladpeopleareshowinginterestinmyworkandnotjustintheworkitself，butalsointechnologyandenergy．”12.WhydidMyaLeThaiworkonlithium-ionbatteries?A.Shedislikedthebatteriesforherlaptop．B.Herteamwereassignedtoinventanewbattery．C.Manypeoplethoughtbatteriesweretooexpensive．D.Thebatterieswouldsoonlosethefunctiontochargefully．13.Whatcanweinferaboutnanowires?A.Theylastonly7,000chargingcycles．B.Theyaretooweaktocarryelectricity．C.Theyarenotsuitabletouseinbatteries．D.Theirthinnessisacauseofbatteriesdegrade．14.WhatmightbeThaiandherteam’sbreakthrough?A.Coatingnanowiresingel． B.Anewkindofbattery．C.Newmaterialsforbatteries． D.Anewwayofchargingbatteries．15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheoptionsofbatteriesforwirelessdevicesB.Awomaninventsalife—longbattery.C.MyaLeThaidiscoveredNanowiresD.Thereasonsforbatteriesdegrading参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.A

15.B【分析】本文是一篇科技类短文阅读。文章主要讲述一位名叫MyaLeThai女士研发出可永久循环使用电池。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevicesdegraded(降级)overtime，untiltheyfailedtochargefully.Shed