浙江省金华市城南中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省金华市城南中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherwillgivetheawardto________finishestheworkfirst.A.whomever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever参考答案：D略2.---Will$200______thecostofthedamage?

---I’mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．

A．do

B．include

C．cover

D．afford参考答案：C3.

TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A4.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings_____theybelongintheirearlychildhood.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.what参考答案：A5.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A．divein

B．switchoffC．pullout

D．splitup参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然比赛结束了，我们就通过旅游来放松一下，不要再去想篮球了。A.divein开始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，担忧某事；C.pullout渡过难关；

D.splitup分离，故选B。6.Foranyone______totraffic,thissmalltownmightbeadisappointment.

A．getsused

B．used

C．tobeused

D．gotused参考答案：B7.Thepizzasaredelicious.He’dlike

thirdonebecause

secondisrathertoosmall.A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：C8.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：D9.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C略10.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.

A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting参考答案：A略11.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefound

B.

hehasfound

C.didhefind

D.

hehadfound

参考答案：C略12.Itcan’tbea（n）_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight．

A．accident

B．incident

C．chance

D．coincidence参考答案：D13.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocial_______________throughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.A.contributions

B.connections

C.compromises

D.conventions参考答案：B14.Theproblemofoverfishingisspreading.Since

canfish，

peopledo.

A．anyone;many

B．noone;some

C．someone;most

D．anyone;any参考答案：A

15.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy参考答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。16.Helikedtogotodancesandparties.

hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A17.—DoyouknowHenrydidn’twinthatspeechcontest?

—

?Ithoughtforsurehewould.Heworkedsohardonit.

A.DoI

B.Don’tI

C.Didhe

D.Didn’the参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”___16___Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.Smokingcanbeinfluentialamongfriends.15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.___17___Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.So,ifyou'reasmoker,keepinmindthatifyouquit,yoyourfriendsarelikelytofollowsuit.Andifyoudon'tsmoke,benicetothatguyintheofficesmokingoutside.Maybeyoucanpassyourhealthyhabittohim.Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.___18___InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.Andnow,thenewstudyshowshowbeinggeneroustogoodfriendscansetoffadomino(多米诺)effect.___19___Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.Whenyouhaveathird-degreefriendwhoishappy,yourpossibilityofbeinghappyincreasesbyalargerpercent.___20___A.Sogooutandmakeahappyfriend.B.Beinghappymakesyouextremelyattractive.C.Levelsofhappinesscanbeinfluencedamongfriends.D.Whenyourfriendhatessomething,youalsohateit.E.Trynottohangoutwithsmokersifyouareanonsmoker.F.80percentofpeoplegaveawaythingsbecauseofpeoplearound.G.However,thechangesintheculturehavemadesmokinglessacceptable.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A这是一篇说明文。朋友之间会相互影响。一项新的研究发现，朋友之间的相互影响既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。【16题详解】根据上文Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”可知当你的朋友喜欢某样东西时，你也喜欢它。这是一种“爱屋及乌”的情况。根据下文Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.可知一项新的研究发现，朋友之间的相互影响既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。承上启下，D项（当你的朋友讨厌某事时，你也讨厌它。）切题，故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.可知15年前，我认识的人似乎都抽烟。根据后文Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.可知办公室、餐厅和其他公共场所禁止吸烟。吸烟者和不吸烟者彼此不常出去玩。结合上下文可知大家对吸烟的接受程度情况发生了变化，G项（然而，文化的变化使吸烟越来越不能被接受。）能够解释这一点，故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.可知捐款会受到朋友的影响。根据后文InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.可知斯坦福大学(Stanford)一项针对联合基金会(UnitedWay)企业捐赠项目的研究发现，当人们的办公桌离捐钱多的人的办公桌更近时，他们会捐出更多的钱。承上启下，F项（80%的人因为周围的人而捐东西。）切题，故选F项。【19题详解】根据后文_Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.可知专家发现，拥有一个快乐的一级朋友，你快乐的可能性会增加15%。如果那个朋友住的地方离你不到一英里，这种影响就会上升到25%。承接下文，C项（朋友之间的快乐程度会受到影响。）切题，故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文可知，朋友之间的快乐程度会受到影响，你的朋友越快乐，你快乐的可能性越高。A项（所以，走出去，交一个快乐的朋友。）放在这里符合语境，故选A项。三、阅读理解19.TheKyotoProtocolisaplancreatedbytheUnitedNationsfortheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange．Theplanaimstoreducetheamountofindustrialgasesreleased（释放）intotheenvironment．Somescientistssaycarbondioxideandotherindustrialgasesaretoblameforclimatechangearoundtheworld．Thescientistssaysuchgasesbuildupintheatmosphereandtrapheatbelow．Theysaythisresultsinincreasingtemperaturesandrisingsealevels．TheplaniscalledtheKyotoProtocolbecauseitwasnegotiated（商订）inKyoto，JapaninDecember，1997．Thegoaloftheagreementistoreducetheamountofemissions（排放物）--industrialgasesreleasedtobelowthelevelsof1990．Nationsresponsibleforatleast55％oftheworld'sindustrialcarbondioxideemissionshadtoapprovetheagreementbeforeitcouldgointoeffect．TheEuropeanUnionandmanyotherindustrialnationsquicklyapprovedtheKyotoProtocol．Theyreceivecreditfortheirownemissionsiftheyinvestincleanedtechnologiesindevelopingnations．Developingnationsdonothavetomeettheemissionsrequirementsoftheagreement．TheUnitedStatesproduced36％oftheworld'scarbondioxideemissionsin1999．ButtheUnitedStatesrefusedtoapprovetheKyotoProtocol．BeforetheProtocolwasnegotiated，theUnitedStatesSenate（美国参议院）votedthatanytreaty（条约）harmfultotheeconomyoftheUnitedStatescouldnotbesigned．PresidentBushhassaidthathesupportsthegeneralideaofthetreatybutwillnotsendthetreatytotheSenateforapproval．Mr.Bushsaidthattheagreementsetsunfairdifferencesbetweenindustrialanddevelopingnations．HealsosaidthatthetreatycouldcausesomeAmericanstolosetheirjobs．AftertheUnitedStatesrejected（拒绝）theKyotoProtocol，approvalbyRussiawasnecessaryfortheagreementtocomeintoeffect．RussiaapprovedtheProtocolinNovember，2004andtheKyotoProtocolwentintoeffectonFebruary16th，2005．157countrieshaveapprovedtheagreement．

60．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tonotetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．B

ToprovideinformationabouttheKyotoProtocol．C．Toshowtheresultscausedbyglobalclimatechang