四川省南充市燕山学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

四川省南充市燕山学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotuntilinadesperatesituationthatthebestqualityofapersonwill________.A.setout

B.breakout C.comeout

D.workout参考答案：C2.Anexcellentteachermustbeabletoholdthestudents’attention

hereachestheendoftheclass.

A.until B.unless C.while D.after参考答案：A3.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..

—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why参考答案：D4.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto

anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely. A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。5.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible,creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_____remaininvisible.

A．yet

B．otherwise

C．already

D．forever参考答案：B6..watched

A.climbed

B.recognized

C.practised

D.whispered参考答案：C略7.Theorganization____________foodandblanketscollectedfromallovertheworldtothepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake．A．exchanged

B．purchased

C．govemed

D．distributed参考答案：D8.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn参考答案：D考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earnone’sliving谋生，固定搭配。9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungkidsundertheageof4________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D10.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthatA.Takeyourtime. B.Pooryou!C.Sowhat? D.Noway!参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我忘记选课了。我迟了一天，绝大多数课程都满了，我还可以做什么？——真可怜，你什么都做不了。A.Takeyourtime.慢慢来；B.Pooryou!真可怜；C.Sowhat?那又怎样？D.Noway!没门。根据后文Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.可推知，前一句应该表示对别人的同情，故选B。11.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。解析：考查短语动词的用法。turnout有“外出”的意思，而turnon则是“打开”，turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”等意思；turnaround是“转身”的意思。只有turnout符合语境。12.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent参考答案：C略13.Duringthespeech,theprofessorstoppedfromtimetotime,_________whetherthose_

atthebackoftheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.asked;weresitting

B.asking;seatedC.asked;sitting

D.asking;wereseated

参考答案：B略14.Adreamjobisone____youcannotonlysatisfyyourinterestbutgetwellpaidforit.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：D26.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略16.—Thecontestissoeasy,butyoufailtopassit．—I’msorryit______bethisway．

A．need

B．should

C．may

D．would参考答案：B17.---Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,________asaprize?

---I’mlookingforwardtobeingpaidforajourneytoTibetwithmyfriends.

A.

Whatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou

B.

Doyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyou

C.

Whatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyou

D.

Whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Givingagiftthatwillstandthetestoftimeisalwaysachallenge,butgivingplantsisonewaytotry.Whatevertypeofplantyouchoose,it’ssuretolastlongerthancutflowers___36___Themostimportantthingtoconsideriswhereitwilllive.Ifyourfriend’splaceisbrightandsunny,asucculent(多肉植物)makessense.___37___Succulentsnaturallygrowindesert-likeenvironments,whileorchids(兰花)growindampforests.___38___Itcanhelpyouunderstandwhatconditionsitprefers.So,whilepickingoutplantgifts,askthesalespersonformoreinformationtoensurewhatyouchooseisamatchforwhereitwillendup.Whateverplantyouchoose,makepeacewiththefactthatitmayormaynotsurvive.Afterall,ahouse’sinsideisprettydissimilartowherethatplantnaturallygrows.Sowecanallonlydoourbest.___39___Iftheirleavesdryup,they’renotgettingenoughwater.Ifthey’rereachingtheirleavestowardthelight,theymayneedmoreofit.Soofferthatadvicetoyourfriend,andthenletitgo.Ifyouhaveaplant-interestedfriendonyourgiftlist,whynotchooseaplantwhichiseasytokeepaliveinhisplaceandlookslovely?Youdon’tneedtowrapit,asasimplebowis

enough.___40___It’sawaytoensureyourgiftgetsagoodstartinlife.A.Youcanalwaysputtheminsideapaperbag.B.Butyoucanconsidergivinganicepotandbagofsoil.C.Knowingthenaturalhistoryofaplantisequallyimportant.D.EvenlyexperiencedgreenthumbssometimesloseE.Thekeyistopayattentiontoplants-reallylookatthemeachday..F.Ifyouwanttochooseplantsasgifts,theideasbelowwillhelpyouonyourway.G.Ifyourfriendhasacoolhomewithnodirectsun,anorchidisprobablyabetterchoice.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.C

39.E

40.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了如何选择把植物作为礼物的建议。【36题详解】结合填空处所处的情境及下文给出的送植物做礼物的建议，可以看出此处是作为承上启下的作用。所以要总说引出下文的建议的句子。故选F项。【37题详解】前文讲到，如果你朋友家阳光明媚，那多肉植物就说得通了。后文讲到兰花生长在潮湿的森林中。可以得出此处讲的是环境潮湿的一种情况。结合选项看，只有G符合题意。故选G项。【38题详解】本句为段落的中心句，由后文讲到在挑选植物礼物时，向销售人员询问更多信息，以确保你选择的礼物与最终的结果相匹配。可以看出，买植物做礼物之前了解关于该植物的信息是必要的。对比选项可以看出，只有C项符合题意。故选C项。【39题详解】由后文：Iftheirleavesdryup,they’renotgettingenoughwater.Ifthey’rereachingtheirleavestowardthelight,theymayneedmoreofit.可以看出，植物是否需要浇水和阳光，通过观察植物本身的特点就可以得出。所以，前面的句子应该是对这两句做总说。结合选项，只有E项符合。故选E项。【40题详解】通过前一个句子：Youdon’tneedtowrapit,asasimplebowisenough.你不需要把它包起来，一个简单的蝴蝶结就足够了，讲的是送植物为礼物的简单方式，后一句It’sawaytoensureyourgiftgetsagoodstartinlife.这是一种确保你的天赋，在生活中有个好的开始的方法。讲的也是方法，所以空白处讲的同样是一种方式，对比答案发现只有B项符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。三、阅读理解19.YoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus(章鱼)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多样性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.31.WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo?

A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean. B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.

C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionint