贵州省遵义市桐梓县官仓镇太平中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

贵州省遵义市桐梓县官仓镇太平中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout．A．ifnever

B．ifany

C．ifnot

D．ifever参考答案：D2.ReadingistoTom

footballistootherboys.

A．that

B．which

C．as

D．asif参考答案：C3.________,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

A.Althoughmuchhelikeher

B.Muchalthoughhelikesher

C.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher参考答案：D略4.Asrunningacarisagreat

,manypeopleprefertoridetotheiroffices;

benefitsboththeirbodiesandtheenvironment.

A．luxury;which

B．expense;it

C．burden;it

D．value;which参考答案：B5.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.quickly参考答案：C6.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman__________ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded参考答案：B7.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D8.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A考点：考察动词词组。解析：,attachimportanceto关注.9.—Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?一How

Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.will C.should

D.might参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：--我的新胶底运动鞋？你见过它们。--我怎么会知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的佣人。should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”、“怎么会”故判断选C。【举一反三】情态动词should的三种特殊用法1）请看下面的句子：①Ishouldthinkitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是认为最好再试一试。②Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.依我看，你是搞错了。③Ishouldadviseyounottodothat.我倒是劝你别这样做。从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。2）should还可以用在if引导的条件从句，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由should加动词原形构成。④Askhertoringmeupifyoushouldseeher.你万一见到她，请让她给我打个电话。⑤Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletusknow.万一你改变主意，请通知我们。此外，Why(orHow)+should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。例如：⑥Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天怎么来得这么晚？⑦—WhereisBettyliving?——贝蒂住在哪里？—HowIshouldknow?——我怎么会知识尼？⑧Idon’tknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.我真不知道你凭什么认为这件是我干的。3）should表推测，暗含很大的可能。如：⑨.It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorkbynow.现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。should可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。如：⑾Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereasifnothinghadhappened.我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。⑿Ifheshoulddropin,givehimmymessage.他若来访，就将我的消息给他。10. thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow C.Following D.Beingfollowed参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。过去分词不能作主语，不定式作主语常指某次具体的、将要发生的行为；而动名词则表示一般的、抽象的行为。句意：听从建议将有助于实现你医学工作上的目标。根据句意可知，此处“听从建议”指一般的行为。故选C。11.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Ican’tquiteremember._______,itmighthavebeenduringmychildhood.A.Ifany

B.IfeverC.Ifpossible

D.Ifso参考答案：B考查情景交际和省略。句意：--你去过颐和园吗？--我记不起来了，如果曾经(去过)，也可能是小时候的事了。A如果有的话；B如果曾经；C如果可能的话；D如果是这样的话。ifever是ifIhaveeverbeenthere的省略形式，故选B。12.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave参考答案：C13.Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu_________toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;isforbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：B14._______wegototheMcDonald’s?

Iamsickofthefoodthere!

A.Shall

B.Can

C.Must

D.Need参考答案：

考点：考查情态动词15.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis__________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure参考答案：Cidentity身份；

emotion情绪；talent天赋；treasure珍宝．联系前后语境，并根据"tocarryoutthesecrettask"判断要隐瞒"身份"，故选C16.WereallyenjoyedDisneyland.Wetookalltherides,someof________twice,andhadlotsoffun.Ifeltjustlikeakidagain.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：【答案】17.________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.___16___It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.Evaluateyourtime.___17___Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep?Makealist,andevaluatewhetherthey’reinlinewithyourpriorities.Ifnot,removethemandfocusonwhat’simportant.Redesignyourday.Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowofcommunications:email,cellphones,papermail,Twitter,forums,andmore.___18___Instead,setalimitonyourcommunications:onlydealwithemailsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limitphonecallstocertaintimestoo.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleandsticktoit.Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn’tsomethingI’vedone,butmanyothershave.___19___Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.Acarisalsoverycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,repairs,gasandmore.___20___Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon’tneedsomuchspace.I’mnotsayingyoushouldliveonaboat(althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso),butifyoucanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasiertomaintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.A.Haveaplaceforeverything.B.Howdoyouspendyourday?C.It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.D.Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.E.However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.F.Mostpeopledon’tknowwhat“enough”is,andthustheykeepbuyingmore.G.Considerasmallerhome.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.F这是一篇说明文。文章就如何过简单的生活提出了一些建议。【16题详解】上一段提到：简单的生活意味着摆脱你所做的许多事情，这样你就可以花更多的时间和你所爱的人在一起，做你所爱的事情。下一句提到：这往往是前进两步和后退一步的旅程。该空承上启下，应该明确后面一句中提到的It的指代对象。根据下文介绍的如何过简单的生活可知，该空应提到过简单生活并不容易。故E选项切题。【17题详解】该段标题为：评估你的时间。空后提出一个和时间有关的问题。然后下文对此做了回答。由此可以推测，该空应该和时间有关，而且应该是一个问句，和空后的问句并列。故B选项切题：你如何度过你的日子？【18题详解】空前提到：如今，我们的生活中充斥着大量的通讯：电子邮件、手机、纸质邮件、推特、论坛等等。后一句提到：相反，对你的通信设置一个限制。根据instead可以推知，该空应该提到：大量的通讯方式会消耗你很多时间。故D选项切题：如果你听之任之，那么，这些通讯方式会占据你一整天的时间。【19题详解】空前提到：试试看没有车的生活。我没有做过这样的事，但其他很多人都这样做。该空应承接上文，继续表达不开汽车这个话题，故C选项切题：如果我没有孩子我会这么做的。【20题详解】空后提到：如果你把家里的东西清理干净，你可能会发现你不需要那么多空间。那么前文应该提到人们买了很多东西。故F选项切题：大多数人不知道什么是“够”，因此他们继续买更多。三、阅读理解19.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.

Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.

Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjective(客观的)andusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum(光谱).Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,

heneedsimagination

ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.

50.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough_________A.knowledgeonly.B.morethanoneaspect.C.technologyonly.D.theuseofmachines.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?A.Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.B.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.C.Hemakeseffor