2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项学案

语法填空专项训练一．真题再现TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.解题策略I.无提示词1.介词DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets_______thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore____ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.2.冠词/限定词ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas___________wonder.Likemanythingsinlife,it's__________ongoingprocess,...Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.3.连词Itsinnerplanetsaresmallerandrocky,___________theouteronesarelargerandmadeupofgas. issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany usedalotofplastic,I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist,_______paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2020全国卷III)...andwasspreadoverthegarden,__________itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafy...4.代词...oncetheyrealizehowcheap______canbetoeatout.“ShethoughtIhadhurt__________(I),”saysPahlsson.Onecupofcoffee......willcause

________(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.II.有提示词TheEnchantedCaveinthewestofSydneyis(true)aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(61)(space)homesandwalledgardens.(2023年浙江1月卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(47)(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsupwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.(2020全国卷II)Acompany64(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.(2021年新高考II卷)1.提示词为动词AccordingtoWuDing,aleadingofficialinchargeoftheairport’sconstruction,inthepastfiveyearsover30newtechnologies (apply)tomakeitreachadvancedworldlevel.Therefore, (protect)wildlifeandhumansalike,itisvitalthatawiderangeofresearchandinstitutionsshouldconsidertheroleofachangingclimateinshapingthecomplexdynamicsofconflict.2.提示词为名词Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand69(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.(2021年全国甲卷)Since2008China’shigh-speedrailindustryhasevolvedrapidlyandbuilttheworld’slongestnetwork,symbolizingthe (country)economicpowerandincreasingprosperity.2.提示词为形容词Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(62) (simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.(2023年浙江1月卷)3.提示词为代词Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether(70)(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2020全国卷I)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine(42)(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.(2020年山东卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin (I).(2020全国卷I)SummarySummary三．迁移应用Groupdiscussion:Ifgivenachancetobeateacher,howtousethegivenmaterialtodesignyourownversionofgrammarfilling?Discusswithyourpartners.ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen，abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewasauniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing，alllikefairytalestome.However,whatimpressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelptakingpicturesofthem.Tomysurprise，thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofasudden，myheartwasfilledwithwarmth．Isharedthephotosandmyunforgettableexperiencewithmyfriends.TheyweresimplymovedasIwas，butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrelinginpublicbecausetheyaresteppedonaccidentallybystrangers.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadeinNovember2016:45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors;63percenthaveneverdevotedthemselvestotalkingtotheirneighbors；67percentthinkthattherelationshipbe