江苏省南京五中学2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末检测模拟试题含解析

江苏省南京五中学2023-2024学年英语九上期末检测模拟试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.,Ican'tchatontheInternetnow.

A.BecauseB.IfC.InsteadofD.Asaresult

2、一WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?

—Ithinkit's,butsomeonethinksit'smuchtoo・

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.wonderfulenough;boring

C.enoughwonderful;boredD.enoughwonderful;boring

3、Idon'tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycareitcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!

A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

4、…Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?

…Justaminute.Iitforyou.

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havechecked

5、Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso.

A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest

6、一Youlookpale,Tony.Whafswrong?

—Ifeelundertheweathertoday.

A.feelsickB.feelboredC.amashamed

7、—Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?

-No,ITVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.

A.waswatchingB.watchedC.amwatchingD.watch

8、—Look!Someonetheclassroom.

—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willclean

9、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?

-Itisabigsuccessandwinshighfromthepublic.

A.prizeB.prideC.praiseD.progress

10、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangetohimself.

A.wake,upB.cheer,upC.give,upD.pick,up

n.完形填空

11、Oneday,Mr.Smithtakesanappletotheclass.Hestandsinthefrontofthe]andsays,“Please

smellthesmell（闻气味）intheair!

Onestudentputsuphishandandanswers,UIhavesmelledit.Itisthesmellofa（n）2”

Mr.Smithwalkstothestudents,passesbyeachof3andsays,“Pleasesmellagaintoseeif（是否）thesmellof

theappleisstill（仍然）intheair.”

Halfofthestudents4theirhandstoshowthattheycansmellit.Mr.Smithreturns（返回）tothefrontofthe

classroom5asksagainifthestudentscansmelltheapple.EveryonesaysyesexceptonestudentcalledHenry.

Mr.Smithgoestohim,asking,“You6can'tsmelltheapple?”

Henryanswers,wNo,Ican'tsmellit.Idon't7itisarealapple.”

Mr.Smithsmilesandsaystotheclass,wHeis8!Thisisnotarealapple.Itdoesn'thaveanysmell.”

Alloftheotherstudentsare_9Someofthemmayhavethoughtthattheappleisnotreal,buttheydon't_

10anyconfidence（自信）tospeakup.Theyjustfollow（跟随）othersandgoalongwiththefirststudent.

1.A.libraryB.schoolC.classroomD.hospital

2.A.appleB.orangeC.pearD.banana

3.A.usB.youC.themD.it

4.A.eatupB.putupC.cutupD.callup

5.A.soB.thenC.butD.and

6.A.alwaysB.reallyC.onlyD.often

7.A.likeB.sayC.seeD.think

8.A.rightB.healthyC.wrongD.nice

9.A.greatB.happyC.surprisedD.free

10.A.,needB.haveC.loseD.find

m.语法填空

12、.语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形

式填空O

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonLwaytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2,theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading3.（difference）here?Notreally.Data（数据）releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4.（simple）prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However;otherdatashowthatreadingisstill匯（popular）intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

Pmnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature（文学）.FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6.(create)many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7,・Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homework8,Americanstudents.Soifsnowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9・learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10.(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbook

takeyou?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare：death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,

changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?

YesNo

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer“Yes"tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudo

aboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving（减轻）stress.

However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughand

smile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,be-causecryingisthenatural

wayofrelievingstress.

1.Whohasgotstressineverydaylife?

A.Menandwomen.B.Youngpeople.

C.OnlymenD.BothAandB.

2.Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.

A.twoB.three

C.fourD.eight

3.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonforstress?

A.Takingexams.B.Takingsleepingpills.

C.Makingmoney.D.gettingmarried.

4.What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?

A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.

C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.listeningtolightmusic

B

14、SpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytogetkey

wordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice（设备），itwouldbe

impossibletogetthrougheverythingifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletoenjoy

readingslowly.

ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeet

inacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unlike

traditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn'ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfrom

electronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.

Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic^sMuuraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesattention,

lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.

Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatadultswhotake

partinactivitiesthatusetheirbrain,suchasreading,suffer（遭受）lessmemorylossastheygetolder.

Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Computerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfrom

thetop-to-bottom,left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswe

searchforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalsoleadsto

weakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext（纯文本）.TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritishjournalist

PatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian^onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodat

collectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateall

thesefactstoeachother.

Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironment.Aimfor30minutesaday,

advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.uYoucansqueezein（挤出）thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments

—wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkof

literature,^Kellysaid.

1.Thewords"backedup”inParagraph3probablymean“”.

A.givenbackB.calledbackC.supportedD.disagreed

2.KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople'sabilityto.

A.getkeywordsrapidlyB.shareideasaboutbooks

C.collectinterestingnewsD.thinkdeeplyaboutinformation

3.Accordingtothepassage,slowreading.

A.improvesunderstandingamongpeople

B.treatsthememorylossofelderlypeople

C.providespeoplewithaquietenvironment

D.slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice

4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitofReadingClubsB.ReturnofSlowReading

C.ReadingoftheInternetAgeD.InfluenceofSpeedReading

C

15>Peoplesometimessay,“It'srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsand

dogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining"down.In1956,thepeople

ofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmall

area.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.

DuringastorminJuly1901,inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.

Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundalltypesoffrogscoveringfourstreets.

Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”failingfromtheskyincludingworms,insectsandsnakes.

Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado（龙卷风）haspickedupthe

animalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnot

completelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofbirds9blood.Scientistssaidthatflying

birdsmusthavebeentorn（撕碎）topiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnot

otherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!

1.（小题1）Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,"It'srainingcatsanddogs”？

A.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.

B.Ifsrainingheavily.

C.Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.

D.Thereisablackcloud.

2.（小题2）Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfailingfromthesky?

A.Catsanddogs.B.Wormsandinsects.

C.Fishandblood.D.Snakesandfrogs.

3.（小题3）Accordingtoscientists,whatcanmovethingsfromthegroundtothesky?

A.Storms.B.Rains.

C.Clouds.D.Tornadoes.

4.（小题4）Scientists'explanationforrainofbloodisthat.

A.thetornadopickedupthebirds'blood

B.therewerenostrongwindsthatday

C.flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwinds

D.thosebirdswerebleedingwhileflying

D

16、WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriawasburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Itwasnotavaluablebook,

andsoapoormanboughtitforafewcoppercoins（铜钱）.Betweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinteresting.It

wasathinpaperonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthetouchstone!

Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintogold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwas

amongthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:therealstonewouldfeelwarm,

whileordinarypebbleswerecold.

Sothemancampedontheseashoreandbegantestingpebbles.Hethoughtthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandput

themdownagain,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewit

intothesea.

Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.

Thedaysbecameweeksandtheweeksintomonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.He

threwitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebble

intothesea.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.

Soitiswithopportunity.Unlesswearecareful,it'seasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisathand.Andit's

justaseasytothrowitaway.

1.Thepoormanboughtthebookbecause.

A.itwasverycheapB.itwasofgreatvalue

C.therewasasecretinthebookD.hewantedtofindthetouchstone

2.Accordingtothestory,thetouchstone・

A.isabigpebbleB.feelscold

C.ismagicD.ispuregold

3.Themanthrewpebblesintothesea.

A.totesthowfarhecouldthrowB.topracticethrowingpebbles

C.toavoidpickingupthesamepebbleD.toexpresshisdisappointment

4.Whatmessagedoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Carefulhabitscanleadtosuccess.B.Habitscanbenefityoubutalsoholdyouback.

C.Neverjudgeapersonorathingbyappearance.D.Opportunityonlyvisitsthereadyandwatchfulmind.

AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage（平均），andchildrenand

teenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear'ssurvey,

the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurvey

focusedonthedatain2017.

“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstableJsaidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy'sresearchteam."Weseeit

istheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,thereare

e-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”

Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapan

with11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.

Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents（城市居民）hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3rural

residents（农村居民）did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.

73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto

68.2percentin2016.

Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyand

psychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literature

classicsandfantasy.

Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:

•Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwenty

readsmorethantendigitalbooks.

•12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.

•AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.

Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.

•22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto

2016.

1.Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable.”？

A.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.

B.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.

C.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.

D.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.

3.HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?

A.74.43minutes.B.80.43minutes.C.27minutes.D.86.43minutes.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.

B.Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.

C.Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.

D.12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.showuswhyChinesereadbooks

B.encouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphones

C.talkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017

D.proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017

F

18、Assoonasthewomangotintothehouse,hereight-year-olddaughtertoldherthatheryoungerbrotherdrewso

manypicturesonthecleanwallofhisbedroomandleftthewhitewallinamess.

Whenthewomanheardthis,shewasangry."Where'syourbrothernow?”

"He'shidinghimselfinthecupboardinhisbedroom.^^Thelittlegirlanswered.

Thewomangotevenangrier.Shecomplainedabouthersonwhenshewenttowardsherson'sbedroom.

Thesix-year-oldboywasstayingwithfearinthecupboardwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.Heknewshegotreally

angrythistime.

Thewomanpushedthedooropenwithaloudnoise.Butwhenshesawthewordsandpicturesonthewall,heranger

soondisappeared.loveyou,mum!”coveredthewholewall,withsomanyheartsaroundthem,andsomanystarsin

thesky.

Themother'seyeswerefullofhappytears.Sheopenedthedoorofthecupboard,andhugged（拥抱）hersontightly.The

boysaid“Iloveyou,Mum!”tohermotherinalowvoicewhenhewasinhismother'sarms.

Ifsthemostexpensivepresentfromherson—“Loveonthewall”.Eightyearslater,theboysuddenlydiedofheart

disease.Themotherhadkeptthewalltidywithgreatcarefornearlyfiftyyearsuntilshewasdead.

Inthemother'sheart,itseemedthathersonwasalive,andalwayslookingatherintheskywithmanyshiningstars

aroundhim.

1.Whywasthewomanangryatfirstaftersheheardwhatherdaughtersaid?

A.Herchildrenfoughtwitheachotherathome.

B.Herdaughterdidn'tlookafterhersonwell.

C.Hersondrewpicturesonthewhitecleanwall.

D.Herhusbandleftherchildrenathomealone.

2.Therearepeopleappearinginthestory.

A.three.B.five.

C.six.D.eight.

3.Howoldmightthegirlbenow?

A.Sixteenyearsold.B.Thirtyyearsold.

C.Fifty-eightyearsold.D.Sixty-sixyearsold.

4.Theboydiedattheageof.

A.sixB.eightC.fourteenD.