2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市益才中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市益才中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives__everythingseemstough．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．That参考答案：A略2.Thestudentaskedtheteacher

toturntoforinformationaboutthesubjectandtheteachertoldhimhecouldusetheInternet.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C3.一I’msorryIlostyourpen，Charlie．一Oh，

?That’sallright．A．yes

B．really

C．sorry

D．sure

参考答案：B4.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesof_____

stages.A.intermediate

B.liberalC.overall

D.demanding参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.intermediate中间的；B.liberal自由主义的；C.overall全部的；D.demanding苛求的。句意：要成为专家，初学者需要经过一系列的中间阶段。故选A。5.14．Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfrica_______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when

参考答案：C略6.

Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_______tothefrontimmediately.

A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarch

C.shouldmarch

D.weremarching

参考答案：C7.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass________themaheadoftime.

A.hasalreadyfinished

B.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinished

D.finishes参考答案：C略8.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituations

wouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople．A．where

B．which

C．when

D．what参考答案：B9.【2018·海淀二模】I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemade

B.hadmadeC.wasmaking

D.wouldmake参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“makeupone’smind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“itwascancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，makeupone’smind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。10.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow参考答案：B考查时态

句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“bealwaysdoing”结构表示“总是……”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选B项适合。11.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate. A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere参考答案：A略12.Wewill______allthenaturalresourcesifwecontinueconsumingthemlikethat.

A.runout

B.wipeout

C.dropout

D.holdout参考答案：B13.---Thepresidentwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.---I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhavejustendedandI___myfansinmyoffice.A.havemet

B.willhavemet

C.willmeet

D.willbemeeting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天10点，总统会来听你的讲座。——抱歉，那时我的讲座刚刚结束，我将在办公室会见粉丝。表示将来某一时间点发生的事情应该用将来进行时，故D项正确。14.Ifyourorderisready,theT-shirt_______toyouassoonaspossible.A.hasdelivered

B.isdelivered C.willdeliver

D.willbedelivered参考答案：D15.Onlywhenyoustayandlivewith________localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave________betterunderstandingoflifehere.A.a；/

B.the；a

C./；the

D.the；the参考答案：B16.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C17.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Let'sitexploreexpressionswiththeword“bullet”.Abulletis61youshoot

outofgun.That

usedtobethewaytodestcribethespeedoftheauperhero一Supennan—heis“fasterthanaspeedingbullet.”Nowveryfasttruins62 (call)“bullettrains”.Bulletsarenotonlyknownfortheirspeed.Theyarealsoknownfortheirabilitytokill.63 ,notallbullets

arebud.Asilverbulletissomethingthatsolvesadifficult

problemeasily.Toeasethepainofadifficult

situation,peoplearesometimesaskedtobitethebullet.Whatisdieoriginofthisexpression?ThestorymaygobacktotheAmericanCivilWar64evencurlier.Duringthe

CivilWar,pain-killingdrugswereoftenhard 65 (find).So,doctorsworkingonthebattlefield66(give)theirpatients

apieceofwoodtosqueezeorsomethingsofttobiteon.Manytimesthe67 (near)thingwasaleadbullet.Hollywood

movieshelped

tokeepthisexpressiondive.Inoldwestermmovies,morethanonecowboywasseenbitingabullet68removinganarrowfromhisbody.Inmodermconversations,“ 69(bite)thebullet"meanstoacceptadifficultdecisionorsituation.Ifyouwanttoperfeetyour English, thereis nosilverbullet.Youmust70 (simple)practiceandstudyusmuchasyoucan.参考答案：61.what62.arecalled63.However64.or65.tofind66.wouldgive67.nearest68.while69.biting(tobite)70.simply试题分析：让我们用“子弹”这个词来探索表达方式。61.what

此空是表语从句引导词的填空，起双重作用，既起引导作用又在句中作一个成分，故填what。62.arecalled

根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，truins是句子主语，故填arecalled。63.However

句意：然而，不是所有的子弹都是芽。故填However。64.or

句意：故事可能回到美国内战或更残酷。故填or。65.tofind

句意：止疼的药物很难找到。此处是动词不定式主动表示被动，其实此句的主语就是动词不定式的宾语，故填tofind。66.wouldgive

句意：在战场上工作的医生总是给他们病人一块木头来挤压或咬在松软的东西上面，此处用would表示“总是，愿意”。67.nearest

根据the可知用形容词最高级，故填nearest。68.while

句意：当从他身上取走一支箭时。此处表示一段时间“在---期间，故填while。69.biting(tobite)

此处用动名词或动词不定式做主语，故填biting(tobite)。70.simply

副词修饰动词，故填simply。【知识归纳】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively三、阅读理解19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Grace,likemanyrenters,istiredofrenting.

48.reasonisthatherannualrentkeepsgoingup.Everyyearherlandlordraisestherentbyfivepercent.Anotherreasonisherneighbors.Shefindsithardtoget

49

well