辽宁省大连市普兰店第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市普兰店第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;

a

B．the;

a

C．a;

the

D．a;

/参考答案：Btaketheplaceof“代替……”。句意：正如一些专家所说的，电视购物绝不会代替商场购物……。第二空后的enjoyment指的是具体的一件事，所以要用a来修饰。27.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.came

D.hadcome参考答案：D3.Doyouknowhowmany_____aregoingtobeheldinthecomingSummerOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil?A.incidents

B.accidents

C.events

D.sports

参考答案：C4.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir________.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance参考答案：A句意:我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。根据句意,这里用absence表示"缺席,不在场",inone’sabsence"某人不在场的时候"。5.Ifyoucomeacrossaword________meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.

A.ofwhich

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略6.Toour____,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared．

A．anxiety

B．relief

C．worry

D．care参考答案：B35.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略8.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu.Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthpuake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A9._____asacandidateforthepostofschoolprincipal,onemusthaveatleasttenyearsofteachingexperience.A.Considered

B.TobeconsideredC.Havingconsidered

D.Considering参考答案：B10.______itcomesdowntoiswhetherwestayhereorleaverightaway.A.Which

B.Where

C.What

D.When参考答案：C11.Ourteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A．belonging

B．belongs

C．isbelonging

D．isbelonged参考答案：B12.MrWanghadherluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D22.Didyounoticethe______ontheleader’sfacewhenheheard23countriescouldn’tgetenoughriceinAfrica?

A.appearance

B.description

C.expression

D.attitude参考答案：C略14.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him参考答案：B

解析：此题考查先行词it的掌握和运用能力。it代替后面的不定式toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting，此句式为:think/consider/feel/suppose/believeetc+it+adj+(forsb)todosomething。

15.Hisfirstbook___lastmonthisbasedonatruestory.A．published

B．tobepublishedC．topublish

D．beingpublished参考答案：A16.They

inHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis. A.lived

B.havelived C.hadlived D.wereliving参考答案：A略17.____intheinformationweredocuments（文件）____thatmyhusbandhadbeenoutoftowninhiscarthatday.A.Included;proving

B.Included;proved

C.Including;proving

D.Including;proved参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Doyouhavetoomuchtodoandtoolittletime?Ofcourse!Actuallyit’sthebiggestproblemfacingmostpeopletoday.Thekeytobecomingmoreefficient(高效的)istheabilitytosetprioritiesandfocusononetaskatatime.___16___.Learnfromtheexperts.Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea,findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing.____17____.Studytheinterviews,speeches,biographiesofthem.Beopentonewideas.Themostfoolishpersonofalliseitherthepersonwhofeelshehasnotimetolearnabouttimemanagementor,theperson,whofeelsthatshealreadyknowsallthat’sneededtoknowonthesubject.____18____.Developaplan.Successfulmenandwomenarebotheffectiveandefficient（高效的）.____19____.Developaplan,thendecidewhatisthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodoit._____20_____Startwithyourtoptasks.Focusingonyourhighest-valuetasksisthestartingpointof

gettingyourtimeundercontrol.Althoughsmallthingsareeasierandareoftenmorefunthanthebig,importantthings.A.Hereareseveralwaystogetorganizedandgetstarted.B.Anddothesamethingsuntilyougetthesameresults.C.However,thetruthisthatwehavemuchtolearn.D.Butneverforgettolearnfromtheirfailures.E.Theydotherightthingsintherightway.F.Startfromsmallthings.G.Focusonthekeytasks.参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.E

20.G本文主要讲述如何管理自己的时间。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行。该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为１．主旨概括句（文章整体内容）２．过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：(１)首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。如第1小题。(２)精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格(３)看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，正确选项的特点：单词的复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。第4小题利用top,thehighest-value=key（G项中有）focuson同词组复现，找出正确选项。16.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第一句“TipstoBeanExpertatManagingYourTime”（成为管理自己时间的专家的4点建议）及下文可知本文主要讨论的是有哪些方法最有效地管理自己的时间。因此，通过对上下文的理解和推理可知有以下的向种方法可以用，A最为合适，故选A.17.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从第2个副标题“Learnfromtheexperts”及本段内容：如果你想在某个领域取得巨大成功，那就看看其他领域的成功人士在做什么。……从中可推断出要想成功就向专家学习，做同样的事情，才有可能成功。故选B.(做同样的事情，直到你得到同样的结果)符合题意。18.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段的小标题是“Beopentonewideas.”（乐于接受新思想）通过对比七个选项可知CHowever,thetruthisthatwehavemuchtolearn.（我们有很多东西要学）。本空前的内容告诉我们不去学习的人是最愚蠢的人，也说明了我们有很多东西要学。故选C.19.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Developaplan.”及本空后的内容，制定计划，然后决定什么是最重要的事要做和如何做的。可知E.Theydotherightthingsintherightway.用正确的方式做正确的事才是最有效的。通过上下文的理解推理判断可知E最符合。20.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从本段的“”Startwithyourtoptasks.Focusingonyourhighest-valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol（从你的首要任务开始。专注于你的最高价值的任务是让你的时间控制在出发点）这两句中的top,highest-value可知都与key是同义词，由此可判断要专注于你的主要任务。通过上下文的理解与推理可知G.Focusonthekeytasks.符合本题。三、阅读理解19.Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayimproveage-relatedmemoryfailure.Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology(神经病学)atColumbiaUniversityinnewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehigh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonistheleadresearcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules(胶囊).Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwillalllookthesame.Butonegroup'scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplaceboDr.Mansonsaysit'snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavonesfromtheirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavonesextract（提取）maybedevelopedinthefutureButhesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisgoodforourhealth.28.WhatwasdonetothesubjectsafterDr.Small'sstudy?A.Theywereaskedtotakeahigh-levelflavonesdrink.B.Theyweregiven