广东省江门市新会三江中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省江门市新会三江中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Yourneighborsmay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudlyatnight.---Iknow.Theyneversayanythingthat______meespecially.A.accuse;appealsto

B.accuse;appliestoC.charge;appealsto

D.charge;appliesto参考答案：C2.Mr.Whitewassoangryatall____Billwasdoing____hewalkedout.A.that；which

B.that；that C.what；that

D.which；that参考答案：B解析：定语从句和状语从句.第一个that引导定语从句，第二个that引导结果状语从句.3.Itisexactly______heoftenfailsintheexam______makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.what;what参考答案：C4.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunched

B．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunched

D．tobelaunched参考答案：B解析：themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched构成独立主格结构。themostrecent指最近发射的载人飞船,与launch是被动关系所以要用动词+ing形式的完成式的被动式。

5.Janeandherboyfriend__________foralmostayearandbothfeltitwasrighttimetojointheirlivestogether.A．havedated

B．hadbeendating C．tohavedated

D．wasdating参考答案：B6.Jenniferfailedtoarriveatherofficeintimeasshewas____foranhourinthetrafficjam.A.keptoff

B.givenaway

C.heldup

D.droppedout参考答案：C7.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking参考答案：5．D试题分析：句意:两个淘气的孩子吃饭的时候很安静，他们习惯于吃饭的时候不说话。这里beaccustomedtodoing，其否定形式是beaccustomednottodoing，根据句意故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。不容置疑，高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。即学即练:Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled解析：C。考查现在分词作定语，修饰problems，意为：我很失望，因为有这么多的麻烦事要解决。

【解析】略8.---JohnissaidtohavelearnedItalianinItalyforfiveyears.

--________hespeaksitlikeanativespeaker.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nocuriosity参考答案：B9.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant参考答案：A10.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B【知识归纳】关于leave的动词短语leavefor动身去leaveamessage留言,留口信leavebehind留下；遗留；超过leavehome离开家leaveon留住leaveout遗漏,省去；不考虑sickleave病假；病假工资annualleave年度假onleave休假；在休假中；leavemessage留言；leaveroomfor留下…的余地；为…留余地；留出空间；askforleave请假11.—Hi,Mike!We’regoingbikingalongthebeachthisweekend.—_______.Ilovebeingbathedinthesunshine.A.Countmein B.Byallmeans C.Goahead D.Mypleasure参考答案：A12.Educationnowonlyaccountsfor4percentofourcountry'stotalbudgets．______，thefigureinsomedevelopedcountriesisaround10percent．（）A．Bycoincidence B．AtrandomC．Inaddition D．Bycomparison参考答案：Dbycoincidence碰巧；atrandom随意地；Inaddition除此以外；bycomparison相比之下．联系前后语境，根据"Educationnowonlyaccountsfor4percentofourcountry'stotalbudgets我们国家百分之4的支出"和"thefigureinsomedevelopedcountriesisaround10percent发达国家百分之10的支出"，很明显前后句是一种比较，bycomparison（相比之下），符合语境．故选D．13.Itwasrainingandthefoodnotdelicious._____theholidaywasverydisappointing.A.Altogether

B.AlltogetherC.Inall

D.together参考答案：A14.—Whatterribleweather!Ireallydon'tagreewithit!—

．A．Metoo

B．Itdoesn'tagreeC．Ican'tagreemore

D．NordoI参考答案：D15.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.

runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。runout耗尽；breakout（战争、洪水等）爆发；workout算出，结果是；putout扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样。”选C项。16.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,which___tobeagoodresultinthecoming2012NMET.

Aexpects

B.promises

C.supposes

D.thinks

参考答案：B17.

Thebrainsofhumanbeingshavedevelopedquitealot_________wehaveobtainedplentyofinformationavailableforfurtherresearchandstudies..

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：.D二、新的题型18.HowtoMaketheMostofYourLunchHourShouldyougrababiteatyourdeskoreatwithyourcolleagues?Thatdependsonwhat’sonyouragendafortherestoftheday.Lunchhours____21____(get)shorterandshorterandevendisappearinginsomepartsoftoday’sworkingworld.Withfeweremployees____22____(ask)toaccomplishmoreinadaymanyAmericanstreatlunchnotasabreakbutasjustanothertasktosqueezeintoanalreadyover-bookedday.Butdoquickmealsatthedeskactuallyimproveproductivityovermoreleisurelymeals?Theresearchersonlystudied32employees,sothefindingsaredebatable.Butwhentheyassignedonegrouptoeatattheirdesksandanothertodinewithacolleagueatarestaurant,thefoundthosewhoatelunchtogethershowedadecline____23____theirperformanceonteststhatmeasuredconcentration,memoryandtheabilitytocatcherrorsandreademotionsinfacialexpressionsfollowinglunchthanbeforelunch.Bothgroupsatethesamemeals,butthosewhoatealonewereonlygiven20minutestoconsumetheirfood,____24____thepairedparticipantswereallowedonehourintherestaurant.Thosewhoatealonedidnothaveaslargeadropintheircognitiveprocessingasthosewhoateintherestaurant.Whatwasresponsibleforthechange?Thereweretoomanyvariablesatplaytodeterminewhichhadthestrongestinfluenceoncognitivecontrol-wasitthecompanionship,orwasittherestaurantenvironment____25____otherdinerswerepresent,musicwasplayedandthemealwasservedbywaitstaff,orwasitthelongertimetoenjoythemeal?____26____factorwasresponsible,thegroupthattook:arestaurantlunchbreakcamebackmorerelaxed,saytheauthors,andthatlikelyaffectedtheircognitivesharpness.Sharingamealasidetheofficewithafriendappearstohavea____27____(calm)effect,andwhileitreducesintellectualskills,itmaydevelopsocialharmonyandteamwork,which____28____beanimportantfeatureofsomeworktasks.Butdon’tfeelsorryforthelonelunchers.Itturnsout____29____sincetheywereabletomaintaintheircognitiveskillsfollowingthemeal,theymightbeinabetterposition____30____(think)creativelyforprojectsthatrequiremoreinnovativesolutionsorapproaches.参考答案：21.aregetting

22.asked

23.in

24.while

25.where

26.Whichever/Whatever

27.calming

28.can/may

29.that

30.tothink本文属于说明文，介绍单独吃午餐和与其他人共进午餐对于上班的人来说影响不同，单独午餐维持一个人的智力水平，而共进午餐则能增加社会和谐和团队精神。【21题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：如今午餐时间越来越短，甚至在一些地方没有了午餐时间。分析句子可知，本句描述当今的午餐时间正在缩短，以及本句andevendisappearing可知，用现在进行时，故用aregetting。【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：员工更少就要求在一天的时间完成更多的事情，美国人已经没有把午餐当作休息，而是另一项任务，努力塞入本已占满的时间表里。本句为with的复合结构，ask与其逻辑主语employee为动宾关系，故用过去分词asked。【23题详解】考查介词。句意：研究发现，那些在一起吃午餐的调查对象，在测量专注度、记忆等方面的测试分数在下降。分析句子可知，本句描述在专注度以及记忆方面的下降，故用in。【24题详解】考查状语从句。句意：独自吃午餐的给了20分钟，而在餐厅成对吃午饭的给了一个小时。根据文章可知，本句讲述对比试验的具体细则，表示对比，故用while。【25题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多变量决定了对认知控制的影响，比如陪伴，餐厅是否还有其他的食客，有没有放音乐，服务员在不在一旁，还是吃饭时间更长。分析句子可知，otherdinerswerepresent为定语从句修饰先行词environment，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。【26题详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论是什么因素在起作用，研究团队发现，从餐厅吃饭回来的人更放松。分析前后句，研究人员没有发现具体的原因，但是观察到一个现象，故用Whatever或者Whichever。27题详解】考查形容词。句意：与朋友在办公室旁边的餐厅吃饭好像有镇定作用，尽管降低智力技能，但是促进了社交和谐和团队精神，这一精神可能是一些工作任务重要的特点。分析句子可知，修饰名词用形容词，故用calming。【28题详解】考查情态动词。句意：与朋友在办公室旁边的餐厅吃饭好像有镇定作用，尽管降低智力技能，但是促进了社交和谐和团队精神，这一精神可能是一些工作任务重要的特点。分析句子可知，有些工作任务可能需要团队精神，表示推测，故用can或者may。【29题详解】考查主语从句。句意：结果是，既然在吃完午饭之后可以维持其智力水平，他们可能在需要创造性思维的工作方面占优势。分析句子可知，本句为itturnsout，it作形式主语，从句是真正的主语，从句完整，故用引导词that。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果是，既然在吃完午饭之后可以维持其智力水平，他们可能在需要创造性思维的工作方面占优势。分析句子可知，think作position的后置定语，故用不定式，tothink。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItisareplytoaletterwrittenbyZhaiMingjun,a16-year-oldgirlintheclass.Thetwoastronautsthankthestudentforherconcernsandwishtheclassluckintheirfuturestudies.

“I’msohappythatthetwospacemenrepliedwithafewencouragingwords,”saidZhai.Herletterwasoneofthe10winningletterstakenintospacebyFeiandNie,whohavesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhouSpaceship.Zhaiwrotetheletterasifshewereayoungersisteroftheastronauts.“Asthesinglechildinmyfamily,IalwayshopedthatIwouldhaveanelderbrotherthatIcouldbeproudof,”Zhaisaid.“Ithoughtthattheastronautswouldbelonelyduringsuchalongspacetrip.Ihopedtheywouldfeelhappyandwarmwhenreadingmyletter.”ManyofZhai’sclassmatesalsowrotetheirwordsofencouragementandadmirationtotheastronauts.“Thelettertotheastronautsmadeusbelievethatwecanalsobepartofthemannedspaceprogramme,”saidZhaoDongxu.

AllthestudentshavehighexpectationsforChina’sfuturespaceprogramme.“IheardthatSnoopyisthemascot(吉祥物)forUSastronauts.IhopeIcandesignamascotforourheroes,”saidLiuMengjie,16.“Aphysicsclasstaughtbyastronautsinouterspacewouldbeveryinteresting.Iwanttobetheastronautwhoteachesstudentsaboutzerogravitywithmyheadupsidedowninthespaceship,”saidHanYinan.Manystudentsthinkthatthemannedspaceprogramisstillfarawayfromthem.Buttheyfeelproudthatordinarystudentscouldparticipateinsuchagreatscientificachievementandhopethere

willbemorepossibilitiestotakepart.41.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe________.

A.Themascot

B.Ar