2022年福建省三明市文江中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年福建省三明市文江中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填参考答案：C2.Theworldtoday

differentwithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.were

B.hadbeen C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：D

试题分析：D；考查虚拟语气。本句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来情况的假设。Withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists=iftherewerenotheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.without可以用于虚拟句，引出一个相当于条件状语从句的介词短语。句意：要是没有伟大的科学家们的那些令人称奇的发现，今天的世界将会不同。故选D.3.Therecently-releasedmovieYouth________thememories,goodandbad,ofthosewhowerebornaroundthe60softhelastcentury.A.callsup

B.stepsup

C.keepsup

D.makesup参考答案：A4.Suchsewingmachinesaresupposedto_______onlyskilledoperators.A.operate

B.beoperatedon

C.operateon

D.beoperatedby参考答案：D5.Globaloilprices____

sinceJuneasdemandweakensinChinaandEuropewhileoutputintheUnitedStatesgrowssteadily.A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.werefalling

D.havebeenfalling参考答案：D【命题立意】动词的时态与语态现在完成进行时态，表示最近一段时间内反复发生的动作，最近一段时间，油价下降是反复发生的动作，故用现在完成进行时态。6.Self-drivingvehiclesstillhavealongwaytogo

theycanreachthemassproductionstage.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.before参考答案：D7.Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofwood?I’msureit__________averygoodshelf.

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade参考答案：B8._________isnownodoubt_________globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.It;that

B.There;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：B略9.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich32.参考答案：【答案】C试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句：句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最拥堵的地方。根据句子的意思可知，第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为theplace，在从句中作地点状语，故排除A、D；第二个从句应该是

【解析】略10.Ihave______allmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes,A.lookedthrough

B.lookedforC.lookedafter

D.lookedout参考答案：A考查动词词组。lookthrough意为“浏览”。根据其宾语allmypapers可判断出把全部文件都浏览了一遍也没有找到记的笔记。lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照看”；lookout意为“小心”。故选A。11.Hi,Bill.I_______you_______inthiscity.Howlonghavebeenhere?A.didn'tknow;were

B.don'tknow;are

C.haven'tknown;are

D.don'tknow;were参考答案：A12.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek______weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：C13.

Inordertofinishtheexperimentsuccessfully,theprofessoralways_________,foreverydaythelightinhisroomdidn’tgooutuntil4a.m.

A.mixedup

B.cleanedup

C.turnedup

D.stayedup参考答案：D14.Wasitintheroom____Mr.Johnsonlived____theexhibitionwasheld?

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D15.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people．A．a;a

B．a；不填

C．不填；a

D．the；the参考答案：A33.TheSincairC5wasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,_______itlooklikeachildren’stoy.

A.making

B.made

C.havingmade

D.havingbeenmade.参考答案：A略17.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup

B.bringup

C.call

up

D.makeup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.用所给词的恰当形式填空11.Mr.Ho,ourartteacher,hasabandonedmeatandbecomea___________(vegetable).12.We_________(quick)ourpaceandmadeourwayrapidlytowardsthestream.13.Westillneedalargenumberof_______(qualification)staffinourcorporation.14.The________(host)hadallherowninvitationsdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15.IthinkI’llstudy_________(evolve)whenIgotouniversity.16.

Mymotherworksasan_________(operation)inatelecomcompany.17.Thegovernmentwilltakestrictermeasurestocrackdownon________(crime)activities.18.Nooneenjoysbeinglaughedatinthe_________(present)oftheirclassmates.19.I’mnotso_________(optimism)abouthisfuture.20.

Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheiroppositiontothe_________(blood)scenesinthefilm.参考答案：11.vegetarian

12.quickened

13.qualified14.hostess

15.evolution

16.operator17.criminal

18.presence

19.optimistic20.bleeding/bloody

三、阅读理解19.Mostpeopleknowpreciousgemstones(宝石)bytheirappearances.Anemeraldflashesdeepgreen,arubyseemstoholdaredfireinside,andadiamondshineslikeastar.It’smoredifficulttotellwherethegemwasmined,sinceadiamondfromAustraliaorArkansasmayappearthesametoonefromtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.However,recently,ateamofscientistshasfoundawaytoidentifyagemstone’sorigin.Beneaththesurfaceofagemstone,onthetinylevelofatomsandmolecules,liecluestoitsorigin.Atthisyear’smeetingoftheGeologicalSocietyofAmericainMinneapolis,CatherineMcManusreportedonatechniquethatuseslaserstoclarifythesecluesandidentifyastone’shomeland.McManusdirectsscientificresearchatMaterialytics,inKilleen,Texas.Thecompanyisdevelopingthetechnique.“Withenoughdata,wecouldidentifywhichcountry,whichminingplace,eventheindividualmineagemstonecomesfrom,”McManustoldScienceNews.Somegemstones,includingmanydiamonds,comefromwar-torncountries.Salesofthose“bloodminerals”mayencourageviolentcivilwarswhereinnocentpeopleareinjuredorkilled.Inanefforttoreducethetradeinbloodminerals,theU.S.governmentpassedlawinJuly2010thatrequirescompaniesthatsellgemstonestodeterminetheoriginsoftheirstones.Tofigureoutwheregemstonescomefrom,McManusandherteamfocusapowerfullaseronasmallsampleofthegemstone.Thetechniqueiscalledlaser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy.Justasheatcanturniceintowaterorwaterintosteam,energyfromthelaserchangesthestateofmatterofthestone.Thelaserchangesaminisculepartofthegemstoneintoplasma,agasstateofmatterinwhichtinyparticlescalledelectronsseparatefromatoms.Theplasma,whichissuperhot,producesalightpattern.(Thescienceofanalyzingthiskindoflightpatterniscalledspectroscopy.)Differentelementsproducedifferentpatterns,butMcManusandherteamsaythatgemstonesfromthesameareaproducesimilarpatterns.Materialyticshasalreadycollectedpatternsfromthousandsofgemstones,includingmorethan200fromdiamonds.Theycancomparethelightpatternfromanunknowngemstonetopatternstheydoknowandlookforamatch.Thelightpatternactslikeasignature,tellingtheresearcherstheoriginofthegemstone.Inasmalltest,thelasertechniquecorrectlyidentifiedtheoriginsof95outofevery100diamonds.Forgemstoneslikeemeraldsandrubies,thetechniqueprovedsuccessfulfor98outofevery100stones.Thescientistsneedtocollectandanalyzemoresamples,includingthosefromwar-torncountries,beforethetoolisreadyforcommercialuse.ScientistslikeBarbaraDutrow,amineralogistfromLouisianaStateUniversityinBatonRouge,findthetechniqueexciting.“Thisisabasicnewtoolthatcouldprovideabetterfingerprintofamaterialfromaparticularlocality,”shetoldScienceNews.51.WelearnfromParagraph1that__________________.A.anemeraldandarubyarenamesofdiamonds.B.it’snotdifficulttotellwherethegemwasmined.C.appearanceshelptoidentifytheoriginofgemstones.

D.diamondsfromdifferentplacesmayappearthesame.52.WhydidtheU.S.governmentpasslawthatrequirescompaniessellinggemstonestodeterminetheoriginsoftheirstones?A.Tolookformoregemstones.

B.Toencourageviolentcivilwars.C.Toreducethetradeinbloodminerals.

D.Todeveloptheeconomy.53.Whichofthefollowingfactsmostprobably