英语-第三册-Unit3 学习

英语-第三册-Unit3学习Project4Warm-up1Reading2LanguageinUse3Unit3CultureTips5EnjoyEnglish6Warm-up

JaneistalkingtoMr.Whiteaboutherproblem.Nowlistentotheirconversationandfillinthetablewiththeinformationyouget.

PersonalinformationaboutJaneAge______Grade______Jane’sproblemJanefeelsthat___________________________.ReasonsBecause________________________________________________________________________________________________.Mr.White'sadvice1.Tothinkaboutthe_____________________________.2.Tomakelotsofnewfriends,and_________________________________.3.Toenjoyeverydayand________________________________.158thsheisscaredofgrowingupJaneisafraidoflosingherparents’protectionandthecomfortofherhomebrightsideofgrowinguptakeactivepartinsocialactivitiesmakethemostofitBACKWarm-upAsongBACKListentothesongOneDaywhenwewereyoung,andcompletethefollowinglyrics.OnedaywhenwewereyoungOnedaywhenwewereyoung,onewonderfulmorning_______,youtoldmeyoulovedme,whenwewereyoungoneday.Sweetsongsofspringweresung,andmusicwasnever________,youtoldmeyoulovedme,whenwewereyoungoneday.Youtoldmeyoulovedme,andheldmeclose______________,welaughedthen,______________,thencamethetimetopart.Whensongsofspringaresung,rememberthatmorning_______.Rememberyoulovedme,whenwewereyoungoneday.(repeat)inMaysogaytoyourheartwecriedtheninMayPre-readingTasksAsinglecareful,attentivereadingmaynotbeenoughforfullcomprehension,butisoftenmoreeffectivethanconstantregressionsinthemiddleofareading.Itisbesttopaycloseattentiontoyourfirstreading.Beforeyoureadthearticle,discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.BACK?1.Peopleatdifferentagesmayhavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamething.Whatdoyouthinkcausesthedifferenceintheattitude?2.Canyouimaginethedaywhenyougetold?Whatkindoflifedoyouwanttohavewhenyouare60yearsold?MainideaofthepassageThepassagetellsus______________ofanoldlady.Itshowsthattheyoungare______________________andtheoldare____________________________.However,timeisfairtoeveryoneandpassesbynomatterwhatyouthinkof.MainideaofthepassageThepassagetellsustheliferetrospectionofanoldlady.Itshowsthattheyoungareafraidofgrowingupandtheoldaredreamingofstayingyoung.However,timeisfairtoeveryoneandpassesbynomatterwhatyouthinkof.KeystoP392A1.Becauseshedidn’twanttobeeight.Shedidn’twanttogrowup.2.Sheheldherinherarmsandexplainedthatbeingeightwasgoingtobeevenbetterthanbeingseven.Shetoldherdaughtershelovedherverymuchandshewouldhaveawonderfulbirthday.3.JackBennyclaimedtobeforever“39andholding”.Itimpliesyoucanstayforeveryoung.It’syourattitudenotyouragethatmatters.4.Shefeltalittlescared.5.Agingisanaturalthing.Youmaygothroughsomephysicalchangesandnothingcanstopit.Butit’snotbad,andyoucanenjoyit.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,gettingoldisfearfulbutitisalsoaccompaniedwithjoytoo.ReadingComprehension1.Thenightbeforehereighthbirthday,IfoundmydaughterLizzyweepinginherbed."Ilovebeingseven,”shesobbed."Idon’twanttobeeight!”2.Iheldherinmyarmsandexplainedthatbeing8wasgoingtobeevenbetterthanbeingseven.ItoldherhowmuchIlovedherandwhatawonderfulbirthdayshewasgoingtohave.Eventuallyshewascomforted,ormaybeIjusttalkedhertosleep.3.Iunderstoodherfeelings.It'swasalwaysstrangetoimaginegettingolder,evenwhenyouaren’tveryold.Iknowthatmyownintense“whenIgrowup"yearningsthroughoutchildhoodwerelockedincombatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange.Ineverwantedtobea“grown-up"orevenan

adolescent.TranslationAstimegoesbyReeveLindberghBACKReadingComprehension4.Idon’trememberwhetherIlovedbeingseven,butIlovedbeing12.Towardstheendofbeing12,IwasafraidthatI’dbecomeadifferentanddetestablepersononmy13thbirthday.Onthatday,withoutmypermission,Iwouldwakeupandnotbeakidanymore.TranslationPara.4~55.Iwouldbea“teenager”.Insteadofclimbingtreesandspendingmydaysoutdoors,Iwouldwearmyhairinaponytail,putonlipstick,andtalkonthephoneconstantly.Iwouldgrowbreasts,whichlookedtomelikearealnuisanceatthattime,andhavetowearabra.Hatefulseventh-gradeboyswouldseethebrastrapthroughmyshirtandwouldreachoutandsnapitinthehallwayinjuniorhigh.Ihadseenthishappentoothergirls.Worstofall,IcouldtellfromtheirresponsestothiscruelandannoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy-crazy.Idefinitelydidnotwanttobe13.ReadingComprehension6.Whenyouareachild,adults,ofanyage,areancient.WhenIwas24yearsoldandteachingsecondgradeinReadsboro,Vermont,oneofmykindeststudentswasaboynamedShawnwhoaskedmeonedaywhetherIhadanychildren.AfterIconfessedthatIdidnot,herespondedwithsympathy,“Whathappened?Didtheyallgrowupandleavehome?”Inhiseyes,Iwastremblingontheedgeofcollapse,withmostofmylifealreadyover.7.Ididn’tseemyselfquiteinthatway,butIdidalreadythinkIwasprettyold.At26,Ifeltdangerouslycloseto30.At39,IwasnotcomfortedorinspiredbyJackBenny’sclaimtobeforever“39andholding”.At45,IwonderedhowI’deverarrivedatsuchanage.(AllI’daskedtobewas12!)At50,IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadto—butIgulpedinside.8.NowI’minmyearly60s,andthoughIdon’talwaysrecognizethefaceinthemirror,somethinghaschangedinthewayIthink.Theprocessofagingincreasinglyinterestsandamazesme,annoysandirritatesme,andsometimesstillfrightensme,too,butmuch,muchlessthanitusedto.Ifindthatthereisalsoamusement—howoftenandinhowmanyplacescanIlosemyglassesinaday?TranslationPara.6~8ReadingComprehension9.Idon’tknowwhatfurtherchangesIwillenjoyorendureasIage,butIdoknowtheanswertothequestionIaskedmyselfat30,at40,andat50:HowdidIgettobethisold?10.Iwaslucky.GettingoldiswhatIwanttodo.Gettingold,whatevertheyearsbring,isfarbetterthannotgettingold.Or,inthewordsofMayaAngelou,“Mostly,whatIhavelearnedsofaraboutaging,despitethecreakinessofone'sbonesandcragginessofone’sonce-silkenskin,isthis:Doit.Byallmeans,doit.”11.Everythinghappensinlife.Someofwhathappensisterrible.Weknowthisistruebecauseit’salwaysbeentrue.Butthereisanothertruthavailable,aninexplicableandsometimescrazytruththatisnolesscompelling.Thelivingofalife,daybydayandmomentbymoment,isalsowildwithjoy.TranslationPara.9~11BACKReadingComprehension

Translation1.在她八岁生日的头一天晚上，我发现女儿丽兹在床上哭泣。“我喜欢七岁。”她呜咽着说。“我不想变成八岁！”2.我揽她入怀，告诉她八岁会比七岁更好，告诉她妈妈很爱她，而且她将拥有一个精彩的生日庆祝会。最终，她欣慰地睡着了，也许是我把她说得睡着了。3.我明白她的感受。想象自己年龄的增长是一件很别扭的事，即使你并不是很大。我记得自己小的时候强烈渴望长大，但又同样强烈地希望一切都维持现状，不要改变，那真是激烈的矛盾心理。儿时的我一直不想成为一个“成年人”，甚至连成为青少年都不想。当岁月流逝Para.1~3BACKReadingComprehension

Translation5.我将变成一个“少年”。不能再爬树，不能再成天泡在户外，要束起马尾，涂上口红，抱着说个不停。我的胸部会发育变大，还要穿上内衣，这些在当时的我看来是很大的麻烦。那些讨厌的七年级男生会透过衬衫看到我的内衣带，还会在初中生的走廊里伸出手啪地拽它一下。我见过类似的事情在其他女生身上发生。最糟糕的是，我从那些女孩对这种让人痛苦又讨厌的行为的反应中知道，自己如果有一天遭遇类似事件，也会失去理智，变成没头没脑的花痴。我当时一点儿都不想长成13岁。Para.4~5BACK4.我已不记得自己是否喜欢七岁，但我确实喜欢12岁。在我即将13岁的时候，我开始担心从13岁生日那天起，自己会变成一个性格迥异、令人生厌的人。我害怕在自己毫不知情的情况下，一醒来就不再是个孩子了。ReadingComprehension

Translation6.在孩子的眼里，一个成年人，无论年纪多大，都是很老的。我24岁的时候在佛蒙特州的雷特斯博罗中学教二年级。班上有个非常听话的孩子叫肖恩。一天，肖恩问我有没有孩子。我承认说没有。他非常同情地问：“怎么了？是不是他们都已经长大成人离开您了？”在他看来，我应该处在崩溃边缘，因为我人生的大部分都已成为过去时。7.虽然我不这么看自己，但也确实觉得自己有些老了。26岁的时候，我觉得自己临近30，岌岌可危。39岁的时候，杰克·班尼“永远39岁”的宣言已不能安慰或激励我。45岁的时候，我就琢磨自己怎么就45了呢？（我只想待在12岁而已啊！）50岁的时候，我开心地吹灭了生日蜡烛，因为我知道自己别无选择，但是心里涌起一阵酸楚。Para.6~8BACK8.现在，我已经60出头了。尽管我有时会认不出镜子里的自己，但我的想法已经悄然改变。渐渐变老的过程越来越让我觉得有趣、惊讶、烦恼、或是生气。尽管有时也会让我感到害怕，但是较之于从前，害怕的程度已大大减弱。我甚至还发现了其中的一些小乐趣：我一天之内丢了多少次眼镜？丢在了哪些地方?ReadingComprehension

Translation9.不知道随着自己慢慢老去，我还会享受或者承受什么样的变化，但我确实找到了一个问题的答案，那个我30岁、40岁、50岁的时候都问过自己的问题：我怎么老成这样了？10.我是幸运的。变老正合我意，无论岁月带来了什么，变老都比不变老要好。或者，用玛雅·安吉拉的话说，“除了日渐疏松的骨头和不再光滑的皮肤，岁月教会我的就是：要生活要变老，不论怎样，我们要这么做。”11.世事无常，生活中有些事情糟糕透顶。我们知道这是事实，因为事实就是事实。但还有一个事实，无法解释、略显疯狂，但同样不容忽视，那就是：一刻一刻，一天一天，一年一年，生活中也总有巨大的快乐相伴。Para.9~11BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions1.weep

v.

tocry,especiallybecauseyoufeelverysad

哭泣e.g.1.Shesatbesideherdyingfatherandwept.2.Irememberweepingwith

pridewhenmyfirstsonwas

born.BACK昨天他因为失败而哭泣。Heweptoverhisfailureyesterday.她听到那个不幸的消息后哭了起来。Sheweptatthesadnews.ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions2.sob

v.

tocrynoisilywhilebreathinginshortsuddenbursts

呜咽，啜泣e.g.1.Thechildcoveredherface withherhandsandstarted tosobuncontrollably.2.Thesoundofhersobbing keptthemawakeallnight.BACKsobone’sheartout哭得死去活来ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions3.comfortv.

tomakesomeonefeellessworried,unhappy,orupset安慰e.g.1.Withinhoursofthenews,Helen arrivedtocomfortherheartbrokenfriend.2.Helongedtotakeherinhis armsandcomforther.BACKcomfortn.coldcomfortn.:thingthatofferslittleornoconsolationeg,Afterlosinghisjob,itwascoldcomforttobetoldhe’dwontheofficeraffle.

他失去工作以后，听说他抽中了公司的奖劵，有同画饼。comfortableadj.

ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions4.intense

adj.

strongorgreat,especiallyinqualityorfeeling

强烈的，剧烈的e.g.1.ThepainwassointensethatIcouldn’tsleep.2.Hetookanintense

interestinallreligious

matters.BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions5.yearning

n.

astrongdesireforsomething思念，渴望e.g.1.Hehadadeepyearningtoreturntohishometown.2.Afterthebitterwinter,everyonehasayearningforachangeoftheweather.BACK6.incombatwithcombat(with/against)sb/stheg,Weshouldcombatinflation.ExplainthemeaningofthesentenceIknowthatmyownintense“whenIgrowup"yearningsthroughoutchildhoodwerelockedincombatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange.WhenIwasyoung,Iwascaughtinthedilemmathat,ontheonehand,Iwaseagertogrowup,butontheotherhand,IwasafraidofgrowingupandwishIcouldstayyoungforever.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese7.Iknowthatmyownintense“whenIgrowup"yearningsthroughoutchildhoodwerelockedincombatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange.我记得自己小的时候强烈渴望长大，但又同样强烈地希望一切都维持现状，不要改变，那真是激烈的矛盾心理。ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions8.adolescent

n.ayoungperson,usuallybetweentheagesof12and18,whoisdevelopingintoanadult

青少年（12至18岁）e.g.

1.Anestimated62million Americanssmoke,including 4.1millionadolescents

aged

between12and18.BACKtowardstheendof在…要结束的时候ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions9.detestable

adj.verybad,anddeservingtobecriticisedorhated

讨厌的，可恶的

e.g.1.Ifoundthefilm’sfinalsceneofviolencedetestable.2.Selfishnessisadetestablequality.BACKOnthatday,withoutmypermission,Iwouldwakeupandnotbeakidanymore.我害怕在自己毫不知情的情况下，一醒来就不再是个孩子了。ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions10.nuisance

n.

aperson,thing,orsituationthatannoysyouorcausesproblems

讨厌的人，麻烦事e.g.1.Thedognextdoorisareal nuisance.2.Ihatetobeanuisance,but couldyoumoveyourcarto theothersideofthestreet?BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions11.snap

v.

tomovesoastocauseasharpsoundlikesomethingsuddenlybreaking

使噼啪作响e.g.1.Thewindsnappedbranches andpowerlines.2.Thedrywoodsnappedand crackledasitburned.BACKExplainthemeaningofthesentenceWorstofall,IcouldtellfromtheirresponsestothiscruelandannoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy-crazy.Isawboysdoannoyingthingstogirls.Girlswereveryupsetandgotmad.IhatedthatandthoughtImighthavegonecrazyifthesethingshappenedtome.Ihatedboysanddidn’twanttobe13.TranslatethesentenceintoChineseWorstofall,IcouldtellfromtheirresponsestothiscruelandannoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy-crazy.最糟糕的是,我从那些女孩对这种让人痛苦又讨厌的行为的反应中知道，自己如果有一天遭遇类似事件，也会失去理智，恨透了那些男孩。ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions12.confessv.toadmitsomethingthatyoufeelembarrassedabout

坦白，承认e.g.1.Sheconfessedthatshehadkilledherhusband.2.Marshaconfessedthatshedidn’treallyknowhowtouse thecomputer.BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions13.respond

v.

tosayorwritesomethingasareply

回应，响应e.g.1.Theystillhaven’tresponded tomyletter.2.Didherespondtotheir invitation?BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions14.edgen.thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromitscentre边缘e.g.1.Jenniferwalkedtothe edgeofthewood. 2.Aleafwasontheground, curlingupattheedges.BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions15.collapse1)n.asuddenfailureinthewaysomethingworks,sothatitcannotcontinue崩溃，瓦解

e.g.1.Buildingsmustbestrengthenedtopreventcollapseinanearthquake.2.Hisbusinesswasindangerofcollapse.2)v.tobreakdown,tofalldown倒塌e.g.1.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightof snow.2.Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthe waytohospital.BACK16.Inhiseyes,Iwastremblingontheedgeofcollapse,withmostofmylifealreadyover.在他看来，我应该处在崩溃边缘，因为我人生的大部分都已成为过去时。JackBennyJackBennyin1964,age70BornBenjaminKubelsky[1]

February14,1894

Chicago,

Illinois,U.S.DiedDecember26,1974

(aged

80)

BelAir,LosAngeles,California,U.S.Cause

ofdeathPancreaticcancerRestingplaceHillsideMemorialPark,

CulverCity,CaliforniaOccupationActor,comedian,

vaudevillian,violinistYears

active1911–1974Known

forTheJackBennyProgramHome

townWaukegan,IllinoisAwardsGoldenGlobeforBestTVShow(1958)

PrimetimeEmmyAwardforOutstandingLeadActorinaComedySeries(1957,1959)moreReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions17.gulp

v.

toswallowairsuddenlybecauseyouaresurprisedornervous

喘不过气来，哽住e.g.1.IgulpedwhenIsawthebill.2.Werushedoutsideand gulpedinthesweetfreshair.BACKAt50,IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadto—butIgulpedinside.50岁的时候，我开心地吹灭了生日蜡烛，因为我知道自己别无选择，但是心里涌起一阵酸楚。At50,IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadto—butIgulpedinside.Atmy50thbirthday,ItriedtocovermyfearofbeingoldwithgoodhumorbecauseIdidn’twantotherstoseeit.ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions18.irritate

v.

torousetoimpatienceoranger;annoy

使恼怒，烦躁e.g.1.Itreallyirritatesmewhenhe doesn’thelparoundthehouse.2.Afterawhile,theloudtickingof theclockbegantoirritateme.BACKusedtobe/getusedtoReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions19.endurev.toremainaliveorinexistenceinspiteofdifficulty

忍受e.g.1.Itseemedimpossiblethatanyonecouldenduresuchpain.2.Hecan’tendurebeingfarawayfromhome.BACKbyallmeans:1）yes,ofcourse;certainly(用于回答）当然可以；别客气eg:CanIborrowyourcar?Byallmeans.2)Nomatterhow无论如何；务必

eg:Finishitbyallmeans.

bymeansof:byusingsth;withthehelpofsth用某方法；借助于某事物eg:Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic.bynomeans;notbyanymeans:notatall绝不；一点都不eg:Iambynomeanssatisfiedwithmypresentincome.“Mostly,whatIhavelearnedsofaraboutaging,despitethecreakinessofone'sbonesandcragginessofone’sonce-silkenskin,isthis:Doit.Byallmeans,doit.”“除了日渐疏松的骨头和不再光滑的皮肤，岁月教会我的就是：要生活要变老，不论怎样，我们要这么做。”ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions20.inexplicable

adj.

toounusualorstrangetobeexplainedorunderstood难以理解的e.g.1.Forsomeinexplicable reason,hefeltdepressed.2.Theinexplicable disappearanceofthe womanworriedeveryone.BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions21.compellingadj.makingpeoplefeelcertainthatsomethingistrue

令人信服的e.g.1.Thereiscompellingevidencethat themedicineisgoodforyourheart.2.Ihavenocompellingreasonto refuse.BACKbe/go

wildwith:befullofcertainstrongfeelingeg:Shewaswildwithanxiety.（她焦虑得要发狂似的）

Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight.（群众欣喜若狂）bewildabout:extremelyenthusiasticabout(sth/sb)（对某物/某人）极热心或热爱Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer.（孩子们都极喜欢这台新计算机）Butthereisanothertruthavailable,aninexplicableandsometimescrazytruththatisnolesscompelling.Thelivingofalife,daybydayandmomentbymoment,isalsowildwithjoy.但还有一个事实，无法解释、略显疯狂，但同样不容忽视，那就是：一刻一刻，一天一天，一年一年，生活中也总有巨大的快乐相伴。Butthereisanothertruthavailable,aninexplicableandsometimescrazytruththatisnolesscompelling.Thelivingofalife,daybydayandmomentbymoment,isalsowildwithjoy.Thereisanotherfactaboutagingwhichisnoteasytoexplainandsometimesseemscrazy.Itissotruethatwecannotignoreordenyit.Thatis,gettingoldisalsoaccompaniedwithgreatjoy.LanguageinUseGrammarDevelopmentVocabularyBuilding

BACKInEnglishverbpatterns,someverbscanonlybefollowedbyato-infinitive,suchasagree,aim,ask,decline,demandandfail.Somecanonlybefollowedbyav-ing,suchasadmit,avoid,consider,delay,denyandimagine.Andotherverbscanbeonlyfollowedbyeitherato-infinitiveformorav-ingform,butinsomecasestherecanbeadifferenceinmeaning.LanguageinUse

GrammarDevelopment:VerbPatternsForexle：BACKenjoyenjoydoing(nottodo)→agreeverbpatterns→todo(notdoing)LanguageinUse

GrammarDevelopment英文中很多动词后既可以跟随动词-ing形式也可跟随不定式，且两者的意义区别不大。如：Eventhoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtoplay/playing.Istartedtolearn/learningFrenchlastyear.但某些动词后跟随不同的形式会产生不同的意思，这些动词包括从come,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try。如：Imeanttophoneyoulastweek.Passingtheexammeansgettingthescholarship.

动词的搭配模式比较复杂，无规律可循。所以，常用动词的搭配要记牢，记准。

verbpatternsLanguageinUse

GrammarDevelopmentMatchthewordsintheleftcolumnwiththoseintherightcolumninordertoformcompletesentences.

HestoppedtolistentohertalkingHestoppedgoingtotheofficeExercisebecausehefoundherinteresting.becausehelefthismoneyathome.Hesimplydoesn’tremembergivingPleaseremembertogivemybestwishestoSusan.heranyhomeworktodo.Weprefergoingoutfordinner