浙江省G5联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期浙江G5联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shegotawronge-mail.B.Shetookawrongcourse.C.Shecouldn'tfindherclass.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Speaktotheteacher.B.Lendthewomanapen.C.Borrowthewoman'snote.3.Howmanypeoplewillbeinthecar?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4Whydoesthewomanliketheshirt?A.Itremindsherofherbrother.B.Itdidn'tcostheranything.C.Ithasanicedesign.5.WherewillthemanprobablyputhisnewTV?A.Inthecorner.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthewall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatwasthemoviethemanjustsawabout?A.Dinosaurs.B.Airplanes.C.Superheroes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。高二英语学科试题第1页(共10页)

8Whydidthewomanchoosehernewapartment?A.Foritslocation.B.Foritssize.C.Foritsview.9.Whatdoesthewomanhaveinhernewapartment?A.Pets.B.Racingcars.C.Home-grownplants.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisRebeccaresponsiblefor?A.Repairingcomputers.B.Sellingcomputers.C.Buyingnewcomputers.11.WhatservicedoesHPoffer?A.Techsupport.B.Oldcomputerrecycling.C.Freecomputerreplacement.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.AskIngramforadiscount.B.GetmoreinformationaboutIngram.C.BorrowsomecomputersfromIngram.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidNancydoinAfrica?A.Shestartedabusiness.B.Shejoinedavolunteergroup.C.Shedonatedalotofmoneytolocalpeople.14.What'stherelationshipbetweenNancyandTony?A.Friends.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.15.WhatdidTonyinspireNancytodo?A.Leadagreatteam.B.Knowaboutothers'needs.C.Focusoninventingnewtechnology.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'scareer.B.Thewoman'sfamilymembers.C.Thewoman'stravelexperience.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidtheboywant?A.Icecream.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Somecoins.18.Howdidthewaitressfeelwhiletheboywascountingmoney?A.Embarrassed.B.Regretful.C.Impatient.19.Howmuchwastheitemtheboybought?A.50cents.B.35cents.C.15cents.20.Whydidthewaitresscryattheend?A.Thetablewascleared.B.Theboyleftatiptoher.C.Othercustomerslostpatiencewithher.高二英语学科试题第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesassociatedwithancientartandcultureandhistoricalbuildings.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL).TheseincluderemainsofancientcultureslikeCuzcoinPeruortherockcityofPetrainJordanaswellasoldcitycenterssuchasRomeinItaly.Alsocommonareplacesofartisticorculturalsignificance,liketheStonehengestonecircleinEngland.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'slookatafewofthemoreunusualsitesontheWHLandwhyitisimportanttopreservethem.CitadelofHaitiThesemonumentswerebuiltattheendofthe19thcenturywhenHaitibecameindependentandthemanythousandsofblackslavesinHaitiwerefreeforthefirsttime.Theseex-slavesbuiltthemonuments,whichtheWHLdescribesas“auniversalsymbolofliberty”.BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.TheWHLhaslistedthesitebecauseitshowsusaboutpastEuropeansocietythroughitslandscapeofvillages,farms,fields,uplandpasturesandmountainroads.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwayThisrailwayinIndiawasopenedin1881andisstilloperatingtoday.Itcrossesadifficultareaofmountainlandscapeanditisagreatexampleofrailwayengineering.TheWHLsaysthatitis“thefirst,andstillthemostoutstanding,exampleofahillpassengerrailway.”ThecityofBrasiliaBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimesothattheywouldharmonizewitheachother.21.What'sthefunctionoftheexamplesofWorldHeritageSitesinparagraph1?A.TohighlighttheimportanceofWHL.B.Toexemplifysitesofartisticandculturalvalue.C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenvarioussites.D.Todrawreaders'attentiontomoreuniquesitesontheWHL.22.WhobuiltCitadelofHaiti?A.Formerslaves.B.CitizensinHaiti.C.Activerevolutionaries.D.Haitigovernment.23.Whichsitewillattractatownplannermost?A.CitadelofHaiti.B.BordersofFranceandSpain.C.ThecityofBrasilia.D.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailway.BWhenIwasalittleboygrowingup,myMom,Dad,brothersandIlivedinmyNana'soldhouse.Itwassurroundedbyfourhugevegetablegardens.Andaroundthehousesomanyflowerswereplanted.Itwassobeautifulthereinthespringandsummer.Thatwasn'tall,though.OnthebackporchNanahad高二英语学科试题第3页(共10页)dozensofpottedplantshangingonhooks.Shewateredthem,talkedtothemandnurturedthem.Andinthewintershewouldcarrythemallinsideandsetthemonshelvesnearthewindowsofourenclosedfrontporch.Therewithalittlewaterandalotofloveshekeptthemalive,green,andgrowingevenduringthecoldest,darkestmonths.AsaboyIwaspuzzledbyalltheeffortsheputintothem.Iunderstoodthevegetablegardens.Theyhelpedtofeedthefamilyallwinterlong.Ievenunderstoodtheflowersaroundthehouse.Theywereprettyandsmelledsosweetinthesummermonths.Thereasonsheputsomucheffortintocaringforthosepottedplants,however,eludedme.Theydidn'tgiveusanyfoodandtheyrarelyhadanyflowersonthem.Theyremainedamysterytomychild'smind.NowasI'vegrownolderIambeginningtounderstandwhymyNanahadthosepottedplants.ItisthesamereasonIhavesomanypicturesofsunrisesandforestshanginginmyhome.Theyremindmeduringthedark,cold,wintermonthsfullofbaretreesandyellowgrassthatlight,love,andgrowthstillexist.TheyremindmethatSpringwillcomeagain.TheyremindmethatGodlovesusandisstillwithusevenwhentheearthdoesn'tshowit.TodayIseeNana'spottedplantsinanewlight.Theyarewortheverybitoftheloveandcaresheputintothem.ButwhattellsmemostaboutlightandloveisNanaherself.Sheislighttomysouleveninmydarkesttimes.AndherlovelivesoninmyheartevenifsheisinHeaven.Maywealllearntoloveassheloved,shineassheshined,andliveasshelived.24.Whichofthefollowingiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“eluded”inparagraph2?A.Upset.B.Misguided.C.Confused.D.Distracted.25.WhywasNanafondofpottedplants?A.Theywereasignofhope.B.Theyresembledsunriseandforests.C.TheyconstantlykeptNanacompany.D.Theywereportableandeasytonurture.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvocategrowingpottedplants.B.TosingthepraiseofNana'sspiritandlove.C.Tostressthebenefitsofapositivelifestyle.D.TorecallbeautifulmemoriesspentwithNana.27.What'sthetypeofthepassage?A.Anon-fiction.B.Abookreview.C.Anagriculturalleaflet.D.Acelebritybiography.CExtremelyauthentic-lookingprosthetic(假体的)eyescannowbe3D-printedinafractionofthetimeitwouldnormallytaketoproducetheeyesbyhand,scientistsdemonstrateinanewstudy.Thenewtechnologycancreateaprostheticeyeinjust90minutes,comparedwiththeeighthoursitwouldnormallytakeaskilledtechnician,orocularist,toproduceonebyhand.The3D-printedeyesrequirefivetimeslesslabortomakethantraditionalmethods,thescientistsbehindthetechnologywroteinanewpaperpublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.The3D-printedeyesalsolookmorenaturalthantraditionalprostheses;thiscouldhelpimprovea高二英语学科试题第4页(共10页)patient'sself-confidenceinusingthedevices.“Patientsareveryconsciousaboutwearingaprosthesis,andtheydon'twantotherstonotice,”JohannReinhard,leadstudyauthorandaresearcherattheFraunhoferInstituteforComputerGraphicsResearchinGermany,toldus.“Withthesemorerealisticeves,itmighthelpthemtoparticipatemoreinsociety,”hesaid.Thenewprintingapproachinvolvestakingaspecializedimageofapatient'semptyeyesocketandoftheirhealthyeye.Theseimagesarethenprocessedandusedtodraftblueprintsthatcanbesenttobe3D-printedinthelab.These3D-printedeyescloselyreplicatethecolor,sizeandstructureofthepatient'shealthyeyeandareparticularlygoodatcapturingthecoloredpartoftheeye,knownastheiris,andthewhitepartoftheeye,calledthesclera.Oncefinished,theeyestake15to30minutestobeinstalledbyanocularist,Reinhardsaid.“About80%ofadultsinneedofprostheticeyescouldtheoreticallyhaveonemadethisway,eitherduetoabirthdefectthatcausesaneyetobesmallormissingorbecausethey'velostaneye,”theteamsaid.“However,thiswouldn'tbepossibleforallpatients,suchasthosewhohaveaverycomplexeyesocket,asthesoftwarewouldn'tbeabletofindamatchingshapefortheprostheticeye,”Reinhardsaid.“Moredataareneededtoseeifthistechniquecouldalsobeusedtomakeprostheticeyesforchildren,whichwouldrequiremoreregulation,”Reinhardsaid.28.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbebestusedtodescribethe3D-printedeyes?A.Eco-friendly.B.Time-consuming.C.Fit-of-all.D.Realistic-looking.29HowdoestheauthordevelophisideamainlyinParagraph2?A.Byjustifyinganidea.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingevidence.D.Bymakingacomparison.30.Whichstatementistrueabouta3D-printedeye?A.Thepatientsprefertoshowofftheirprostheticeyes.B.Everyadultinneedofaprostheticeyecan'tpossiblyhaveone.C.Itnormallytakesaskilledtechnician,orocularist,toproduceone.D.Theinstallmentofoneis5timesfasterthanatraditionalprostheticeye.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3D-printedEyes——aBetterAlternativeB.3DPrinting—aPromisingTechnologyC.3D-printedEyes—aSourceofConfidenceD.ProstheticEyes—theHopeforallBlindPeopleDRecentexperimentsbypsychologistsattheUniversityofPittsburghshednewlightonhowwelearnandhowwerememberourreal-worldexperiences.Theresearch,describedintheMarch12,2024onlineeditionofproceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScience,suggeststhatvaryingwhatwestudyandspacingoutourlearningovertimecanbothbehelpfulformemory.“Lotsofpriorresearchhasshownthatlearningandmemorybenefitfromspacingstudysessionsout,”saidBenjamin,adirectoroftheCausalLearningandDecision-MakingLabatPitt.“Forexample,ifyoucramthenightbeforeatest,youmightremembertheinformationthenextdayforthetest,butyouwillprobablyforgetitfairlysoon,”headded.“Incontrast,ifyoustudythematerialondifferentdaysleadinguptothetest,youwillbemorelikelytorecallitforalongerperiodoftime.”高二英语学科试题第5页(共10页)

But“spacingeffect”hasbeenbasedontheideathatwhatyouaretryingtolearnrepeatsidenticallyeachtime.Yetthatisrarelythecaseinreallife,whensomefeaturesofourexperiencesmaystaythesame,butothersarelikelytochange.Forexample,imaginerepeattripstoyourlocalcoffeeshop.Whilemanyfeaturesmaystaythesameoneachvisit,anewbarista(咖啡师)maybeservingyou.Howdoesthespacingeffectworkinlightofsuchvariationacrossexperiences?Intwoexperiments,researchersaskedparticipantstorepeatedlystudypairsofitemsandscenesthatwereeitheridenticaloneachrepetitionorinwhichtheitemstayedthesamebutthescenechangedeachtime.Researchersfoundthatspacedlearningbenefiteditemmemory.Buttheyalsofoundthatmemorywasbetterfortheitemsthathadbeenpairedwithdifferentscenescomparedwiththoseshownwiththesamesceneeachtime.“Itishardtoprovideclearadviceforthingslikestudyingforatestbecausethesortofmaterialcanbesodifferent,”Benjaminsaid.“Butintheoryourfindingsshouldbebroadlyrelevanttodifferentsortsoftasks,likerememberingsomeone'snameandthingsaboutthemandlearningnewvocabularyinaforeignlanguage.”32Inwhatwayis“spacingeffect”challengedinreality?A.Thelackofsufficientlearningtime.B.Themisuseofthememorytechnique.C.Therepetitionofthelearningprocess.D.Thevariabilityofreal-lifeexperiences.33Whichbehaviorisleastlikelytocontributetolong-termmemory?A.Integratingspacedrepetitionintolearning.B.Studyingintensivelythenightbeforeatest.C.Linkingnewinformationwithdifferenttasks.D.Learningmaterialsagainstvariousbackgrounds.34.WhatwillBenjaminsuggestreadersdotorememberanewperson'sname?A.Usethenameinconversationsshortlyaftermeetingthem.B.Repeatthenamebyassociatingitwithdifferentinformation.C.Practiceitemmemorytocreateamentalimagewiththeperson.D.Engageinactivelisteningwhentheyareintroducingthemselves.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimpactofconstantspacedstudy.B.Thestudyofvariousandself-pacedlearning.C.Theroleofvariedlearningandspacedstudy.D.Thesignificanceofrepeatedlearningsessions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maximalism,asadesignaesthetic(审美),isrootedinculturalshiftsthroughouthistory.Inthemid-20thcentury,minimalismdominatedsocialaesthetic,whichlaidgreatemphasisontheideaoflesswasmore.Inthelate1960s,postmodernismchallengedtheideasofminimalismandembracedamoreplayfulapproachtodesign.36Duringthe1980s,maximalismreacheditspeakandcontinuedtoevolveinthefollowingdecades.高二英语学科试题第6页(共10页)Today,maximalismhasbecomeanoticeabledesignstylecharacterizedbycelebratingindividuality,embracingtheunexpected,andcreatingstunningandexpressivespaces.37Theyholdthatmaximalismcanmakehomesblossomintospacesthatradiatewithwarmthandjoy,andreflectthepersonalitiesandtastesofeveryoneinthehouse.38Evenhallwayscanbeturnedintogallery-likespaceswithuniqueartcollections,vibrantwallcoveringsthatenhancevisualimpact.Mirrors,ifstrategicallyplaced,canaddtothepleasantfeelofaspacethatcouldotherwisebeaboringpassage.Thelivingroomunfoldswithpatternsanddecoritems,creatingadynamicandcozyatmospherewhichisallaboutindividualityandcomfort.39Acombinationofdecorationitemssuchassculptures,vases,andbooksarealsoondisplay.Breakingfreefromregularkitchenaesthetics,maximalismtransformskitchensintoexcitingandinspiringenvironments.Usingunexpectedkitchenlightingoptionscanaddsomehomeatmosphere.40Asaninterior(室内的)stylist,Iencourageyoutogetthebestfromyourhomeandthepossessionsyoualreadyhavebydisplayingwhatyoulovemost.Thiswillsparkjoyeverywhereyoulook,andthisconceptisattheheartofmaximalism.A.Delicatetablelampsmayworkwell.B.Yourhomeshouldbeacelebrationofallyouare.C.Manyinteriordesignersareadvocatesofmaximalism.D.Maximalismbreatheslifeintooften-overlookedcorners.E.Youcanfindavarietyofwaystobringitintoyourhome,too.F.Maximalismemergedasareactionagainsttheideaofsimplicity.G.Thereisamixofdifferentpatternsthroughthrowpillowsandcurtains.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasChristmasDay.ForAntony,thiswasanotherdayspentinawhite-walled41.Hiswifeandsonwereenjoyingthefestivalfeastathome.ButforAntony,hecouldn'tenjoytheChristmas42withthem.Instead,hewassurroundedbyflashesofredfromroaringambulances.Hewassavinglives.Aboutfiftyyearsago,AntonywasborninalittlevillageinNorthernGreece,wheretraditionsrandeepandreligiousfestivitieswere43withthehighesthonor.However,hewasaboywho44Santa.Whenaskedthereason,helaughedoutandsaid,“Hewasalwaysthere,butheneverbroughtmeChristmaspresents.”Helaughedevenlouder,tryingto45hissorrowfulfeelingsashedescribedhowalltheotherchildreninthevillagereceivedgiftsexceptforhim.Antonyfurtherrevealedthathisparents’inabilitytoaffordgiftsunintentionally46hisbeliefthatSantawasan47magicalmanwhodeliberatelyoverlookedhim.Whilehispeersenjoyednewtoys,Antonyfeltthepainofexclusion.Yet,withtimeandmaturity,hishatredtowardsSanta48.高二英语学科试题第7页(共10页)Insteadoftoys,Antonyfound49inexploringhisolderbrother’smedicaltextbooks.Hisappetiteforreadingandtheexamplehisolderbrotherset50himtostudyhardandeventuallyhebecamearespectedcardiologistinthehospitalclosetohisvillage,wheredoctorswereespeciallyneeded.Heworked51atthehospital,likeSanta,faithfully52thegreatestgiftofall.Antony'sstoryservesasa53thatone'supbringingdoesnot54theirfuture,butdeterminationanddiligencecanpavethewayforremarkableachievements.Wecanrisefrom55beginningsbutweshouldnevergiveupstrivingforexcellence.41.A.restaurantB.cinemaC.supermarketD.hospital42.A.conceptB.prospectC.delightD.blessing43.A.awardedB.observedC.expectedD.presented44.A.hatedB.awaitedC.admiredD.declined45.A.accumulateB.infectC.conveyD.cover46.A.easedB.fueledC.restoredD.restricted47.A.attractiveB.aggressiveC.awfulD.ambitious48.A.revivedB.remainedC.fadedD.emerged49.A.comfortB.breakthroughC.identityD.sign50.A.requiredB.persuadedC.forcedD.inspired51.A.tirelesslyB.tightlyC.urgentlyD.literally52.A.tryingoutB.drawingoutC.givingoutD.sellingout53.A.assumptionB.responseC.motivationD.reminder54.A.estimateB.defineC.occupyD.sustain55.A.humbleB.awkwardC.crucialD.noble非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SunZiBingfa,orTheArtofWar,isoneofthemost56(influence)militarybooksinthewholehistoryofhumankindand57(read)formorethan2,000years.SunTzu,alegendarymilitaryChinesestrategistduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isregardedastheultimatemasterofwar.SunTzumovedtotheStateofWuin532BC,andlatercompletedthegreatmilitarywork58(compose)of13articlesaltogether,59hefullydemonstratedhisinsightintowarfare.Hesuggested60(analyze)theconditionsbetweenonesideandtherivalbeforedrawingthewarplan.Heemphasizedthevictoriousgeneralmustbefamiliarwithhisenemiesjustas61himself.Healsoexplainedtwotypesofdecisivefactors:theobjectiveandstableone,likethe62(effective)ofthearmy;andthesubjectiveandchangeableone,likethespiritofthesoldiers.Hebelievedthatcompetitionofeconomybetweenstatesis63natureofwar.Meanwhile,thesupremeartandgoalofwaris64(defeat)theenemywithstrategiesinstead高二英语学科试题第8页(共10页)ofonly