2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩15页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭市八年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

Ifyouaskedmyfriendsorfamilywhetherthey*ddescribemeasashyperson,they'dlaughatyou.Butputmeina

roomfullofpeopleIdon'tknow,Iwillturnintothe(1)littlemouseyou'veevermet.

Afterkarate(空手道)practiceoneday,myfriendWyattcameuptomeand(2)metohisbirthdayparty.

"Wow,thanks!Thatsounds(3)!"Isaidexcitedly,imaginingaroomfullofourkaratefriendseatingcakes

andmaking(4).

Butaweeklater,IwalkedintoWyatfshouseanddidn'tknow(5)butWyatt.Wherewaseveryonefrom

karate?IwishedIcouldjustwalkovertothegroup.Instead,Itriedtobecomeas(6)aspossibleandwished

Icoulddisappear.

Afteralittlewhile,agirlcameoverandsaid,"Hi.I'mMaddy.”

"Hi.FmArizona."!said,standingupand(7).

"Thisisthestrangestpartyforme,"shesaid."BesidesWyatt,Fmthe(8)onefromswimteam.Iknow

nobodyhere.”

"(9)!HIsaid.''BesidesWyatt,Fmtheonlyonefromourkarateclass."Maddysmiled."Whenyouthinkabout

it,it'skindofgreatthatWyattinvitedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofhislife."

"That'strue,"Isaid."Iusuallydothesamethingswiththesamefriends."

Rightthen,Wyattcalledforthegroup'sattention.OK!Everybody(10)apartnerandcomesoutsidefor

games!"

nWantto?UIaskedMaddy.

Maddysaid(11)."Whynot?”

Afterthat,weplayedmoregamesandatetheyummiestcake,andIfoundmyselftalkingtoallthepeopleintheparty!

(12)mymomcametopickmeupat4:00,Ididn'twanttoleave.

Soifyou'daskedmewhatI*ddobeforeWyatt'sparty,I'dprobablytellyouFdjuststayathome.Butafterendingup

atthe(13)andhavinglotsoffun,nottomentionmakinganewfriend,IsayIshouldpositivelygo!Ifyou

candowhatMaddydid,tointroduce(14)toevenjustonepersonandbeopentoplayinggames,Fmsure

you'llbegladyoutookthechance(机会)to(15)somethingnew.

1.A.cleverestB.shyestC.smallestD.fastest

2.A.invitedB.organizedC.servedD.solved

3.A.difficultB.boringC.greatD.early

4.A.differencesB.promisesC.moneyD.jokes

5.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

6.A.quietB.outgoingC.hard-workingD.serious

7.A.writingB.smilingC.cryingD.eating

8.A.firstB.secondC.onlyD.third

9.A.DifferentB.SameC.HappyD.Clear

10.A.choosesB.believesC.reachesD.accepts

11.A.slowlyB.sadlyC.quicklyD.happily

12.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.But

13.A.roomB.hallC.partyD.meeting

14.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.ourselves

15.A.solveB.catchC.tryD.print

二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)

16.Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesewaystotalkto

peopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowil,you'llhaveagroupoffriendsto

havefunwitheveryday!

(1)

Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp.Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoid

crossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewill

wanttogettoknowyou.

(2)

Whensomeoneisgoodatsomething,don'tsaveyourpraise.Ifyourfriendisagoodlistener,youcouldsimplysay,

nYou'reagoodlistener,1'Ifthepersonisfriendly,say,"Ilikethatyou'rereallyfriendly."Themorepraisewegive,

themorewonderfulourliveswillbe.

(3)

Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesitting

down.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,

askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.

(4)

Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryout

fortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschool

doesn*thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.

(5)

Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesand

pick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendyourfirstclub

meetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.

A.Tryoutforasportsteam.

B.Befriendly.

C.Learntopraise.

D.Sitatanewtableduringlunch.

E.Domoresports.

F.Joinanafter-schoolclub.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

A

ADifferentKindofVacation峪

ToursstarteveryMondayandFriday

Insteadofgoingtoafancyresort(高档度假村)thisyear,whynotchooseanotherstyleofvacationing?Weoffer

eco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues(生态

问题)intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.Forexample,youcouldchoosethevacationtourina

rainforest.There,youwillsleepamongtreecanopies(蓬),andwakeuptolearnaboutthemonkeysandwildlife

aroundyou.

Wearesurethatyouwillhaveanenjoyabletime,andcomehomefeelingrefreshedandexcitedtogoonanother

tour.WeoffertourstoareasalloverNorthandSouthAmerica.

Formoreinformationortobookyourtour,pleasecall1-800-777-TOURS,orvisitourwebsiteat

.

17.Whatcantheydoonthisvacation?

A.Restandgetnewinformation.B.Hikeandmeetnewpeople.

C.Swimandeatgoodfood.D.Sleepandwatchmovies.

18.Ifyouwanttobookthetour,youcan.

A.Calll-OOO-777-TOURS.

B.Visit.

C.GooverNorthandSouthAmerica.

D.ComehereeveryMondayandFriday.

19.Whatkindofpassageisit?

A.Aplay.B.Astory.C.Areport.D.Anad.

Mackwasbomintoafamilyoffliers.Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3years

old.HisfatherwasahelicopterC直升机)pilotfromBritishArmy»andhismotherwasateacher,

butshealsolovedflyinginherfreetime.Attheageof15,Mackgotapilot'slicense(执照)

forasmallplane,whichmadehimtheyoungestpilotintheworld.

Mackwasn't17yearsoldwhentheflightstarted,soheturned17duringhisjourney.HebroketheGuinness(吉尼

斯)WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.

Hisfather,SamRutherford,saidhewasveryhappytohearthatandproudofhischildren'sachievements(成就).He

toldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.

Hissister,Zara,saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimevery

day,andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute(路线),ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefulto

him."

20.WhenMackbroketheGuinnessWorldRecord,hewas

A.15yearsoldB.16yearsoldC.17yearsoldD.18yearsold

21.WhycanMackbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworld?

A.BecausehisfatherwasapilotfromBritishArmy.

B.Becausehismotherlovedflyingwhenshewasfree.

C.Becausehissistergavehimsomeusefuladvice.

D.Becauseallhisfamilieshelpedhimalot.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichistheRIGHTorder?

a.Macksaidthathewantedtobeapilot.

b.Mackbecametheyoungestpilotintheworld.

c.Mackbecametheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.

d.Mack'sfamilieskeptinclosetouchwithhimduringtheflight.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-d-aC.a-b-d-cD.a-c-d-b

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtobeapilotB.Afamilyoffliers

C.FliersintheworldD.Followyourdreams

c

Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparents?Youcouldberight!

ScientistsintheUShavefoundthatschool-agedchildrenlearnnewthingsandskillsfasterthangrown-ups.Thishas

somethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains().Itmakesbrainnoiselesssothat

wecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.ltalsomakesnewinformationstaylongerinourheads.

Thescientistsstudiedthebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,duringandafter

doingalearningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamount(数量)ofGABAincreases(增

力口)quickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthanadults.

Thefindingisuseful,thescientistssaid.lttellsteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingintheirchildhood,

fromridingabiketoplayinganinstrument.ltcouldalsohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAin

theirbrains.

24.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults.

B.Whatshouldchildrenlearnintheirchildhood.

C.Howdoscientistshelpchildrenlearn.

D.Howdoparentshelptheirchildrenlearn.

25.Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults?

A.Becausechildren'sbrainshavemoreGABAthanadults.

B.Becausethere'snochangeinadults*brainswhentheylearn.

C.BecauseGABAinchildren'sbrainsincreaseswhilelearning.

D.Becauseteachersandparentshelpchildrenlearnfaster.

26.WhatisNOTrightaboutGABA?

A.Itmakesbrainnoisetomakelearningmoreeasily.

B.Itmakesinformationstaylongerinbrains.

C.Ithelpschildrenlearnthingsintheirchildhood.

D.Ithelpsadultslearnfasterbychangingtheirbrains.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.

B.Startlearningasearlyasyoucan.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Greathopesmakeagreatman.

D

Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Youwillsoonlearntheseskills!

Fromthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation.Everyweek,studentswillhaveatleastoneclass

tolearnaboutcooking,growingplants,repairinghomeappliances(维修家电)andmore.ThisistoenrichChinese

students'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpractical

activityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,ChinaDailynoted.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthenew

subject?Let'slook.

AtschoohIlearnedtocookfriedeggswithsweetandsoursauce.Theoilsplashed(溅)

everywhere!SoIusedapotlid(锅盖)tocovermyface.When1ranoutofketchup(番茄酱),

Iusedhotpotseasoning(火锅调料).Fromthis,Ilearnedthatcookingcanbecreative.

I'mtotallyforthenewsubject.Wecanfeelagreatsenseofachievementwhenwecookadelicious

mealorfixabrokendoor.Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.

WuRuoxuan,12,Tianjin

Ourschoolhasatraditionoflettingstudentsgrowplantsandfeelthejoyoflabor.Thisyearwe've

plantedcorn,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,andChinesecabbages.It'snoteasy!Theyhavedifferent

needs.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassfor

thecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,ittastedreallydelicious!Laborclassnotonly

teachesmeimportantskillsbutisalsoagreatwaytorelaxduringabusyschoolday.

ZhangYuchen,13,Zhejiang

28.WhydoChineseschoolshavelaboreducation?

A.Toletstudentsenrichlivesandbuildcharacter.

B.Toletstudentscookandgrowplantsathome.

C.Toletstudentsgrowplantsatschool.

D.Toletstudentstastedelicioushomegrownfood.

29.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.Chinesekidshavemoretimetorelax

B.Americankidshavemoretimetopracticelaborskills

C.Chineseparentsaremorestrictwithkids

D.Americanparentsspendmoretimewithkids

30.WhatdoesWuRuoxuanthinkoflaborclass?

A.Cookingeggsisveryeasy.

B.Fixingabrokendoorisdifficult.

C.Thelaborclassisagreatwaytorelax.

D.Laborskillsareimportantforbetterlives.

31.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassageistoshowus

A.anewsubjectaboutreallifeB.theimportanceoflivingskills

C.cookingcanbecreativeD.delicioushomegrownfood

四、选词填空•短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)

32.

him;send;advice;although;available

(1)hewastired,hekeptonworking.

(1)ThemangaveBobsomeonhowtosolvetheproblem.

(2)I'msorry,thesesweatersarenotinyourcolorandsize.

(3)Bobtoldhisparentsthathecanlookafterevenwhenhewasathomealone.

(4)Mr.Whitecalledhiswife,"Honey,Iapackagetoyouinanhour.Happybirthday!"

五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)

33.Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotin(1)(普通的).Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoing

tomoviesand(2)(音乐会),shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesame

schoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthis(3)(不可能的).Theirworking

stylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,open(4)(空间),whileMariaworksbestwilhbooks,(5)

(纸)andotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallyquietroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicoreven

havetheTVon.Kellycansitforhours(6)(没有)moving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinone

sitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.

Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsabetter(7)(结果)?Manypeople(8)

(相信)thataquiet,tidy(9)(环境)isthewaytogo,butthatdoesn*tseemnecessarilytrue.Someresearch

hasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakes

them(10)(建造)a"wall"intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovetheirfocus.

FromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,weknowthebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirvery

differentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

34,EstelleChenstartedtoworkasamodelwhenshewas15yearsold.ShewasborninFrancewithChinese

parents.She(1)(grow)upandwenttoschoolinFrance.Fromthefoodhabitstothemuseums,French

cultureisalwaysagreatpartofherlife.Everysummer,EstellegoestoChinatovisithergrandparentsandother

families.Beingwithherfamilyisoneofthe(2)(important)thingsforher.

Thisdualculture(二元文化)backgroundhelpsher(3)(see)alotmore.EstellethinkstheFrenchculture

andtheChineseculturebothshapewhosheis.Whenshewasyoung,shewastheonlyChinesekidinclass.Shewas

unhappy(4)someofherclassmatesmadefunofhersmalleyes.Butnowshethinksitisbettertobedifferent

(5)others,andthese(6)(different)makeheragreatmodel.

Estellehasaveryhealthylifestyle.Shethinksit's(7)(good)tostayhealthythantrytobethin.Sheeats

alotofvegetablesanddoesexerciseveryoften.Sheusuallygoestothegym(8)(two)aweek.Andshe

enjoys(9)(take)awalkonthebeautifulstreetsinParis.Shelovesice-creambutifsheeatstoomuchof

it,she(10)(be)fat.

(1)

(3)

(4)

(6)

(10)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)

35.为了提升英语水平,今年寒假你将参加一个英语冬令营,主办方要求每位成员依据表格进行自我介绍。

NameChenJie

Hobby

NewYear*sresolution

注意:

(1)词数:100词左右;

(2)短文必须包含所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;

(3)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称;

(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

短文首句:

Goodmorningeveryone!MynameisChenJie.I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself.

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、B、A、D、B、C、C、C

【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:但是把我放在一个满是我不认识的人的房间里,我会变成你见过

的最害羞的人。A.cleverest最聪明的;B.shyest最害羞的;C.smallest最小的;D.fastest最快的。根据but可

知表示转折,当把我放在陌生人的环境中,我会变成最害羞的人,故选B。

(2)考查动词辨析。句意:一天空手道练习结束后,我的朋友Wyatt走过来邀请我参加他的生日聚会。

A.invited邀请;B.organized组织;C.served服务;D.solved解决。根据下文提到"Wow,thanks(谢谢)可

知,邀请作者去生日会,invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地,故选A。

(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:这听起来真不错。A.difficult困难的;B.boring厌烦的;C.great大的;D.early

早的。根据Isaidexcitedly(我兴奋地说)可知,这是个很好的主意,故选C。

(4)考查名词辨析。句意:”哇,谢谢!听起来很棒!”我兴奋地说,想象着一屋子我们的空手道朋友吃着

蛋糕,开着玩笑。A.differences不同;B.promises承诺;C.money钱;D.jokes玩笑。根据imaginingaroomfull

ofourkaratefriendseatingcakes(想象与朋友一直吃蛋糕)可知,和朋友一直开玩笑,故选D。

(5)考查代词辨析。句意:但一周后,我走到Wyatt家的房子,除了他别人谁也不认识。A.someone有人;

B.anyone任何人;C.everyone每个人;D.noone没有人。根据下文提到Wherewaseveryonefromkarate?Iwished

Icouldjustwalkovertothegroup.(空手道的人都去哪了?我希望我能走到人群中去)可知,除了Wyatt,不

认识任何人,故选B。

(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:相反,我试图变得尽可能安静,希望我能消失。A.quiet安静的;氏outgoing外

向的;C.hard-working努力工作的;D.serious认真的。根据wishedIcoulddisappear.(希望自己能消失)可

知,尽可能让自己变得安静,不让人注意到,故选A。

(7)考查动词辨析。句意:”嗨。我是Arizona。"我微笑着站起来说。A.writingW;B.smiling微笑;C.crying

哭;D.eating吃。根据礼貌可知,当有人前来打招呼,我微笑地站起来,故选B。

(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:除了Wyatt,我是唯一来自游泳队的人。A.first第一;B.second第二;C.only

唯一的;D.third第三。根据Iknownobodyhere(我不认识这的任何人)可知,她是唯一的来自游泳队的人,

故选Co

(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:一样的,我说,除了Wyatl,我是唯一来自空手道队的人。A.Different不同

的;B.Same相同的;C.Happy高兴的;D.Clear清晰的。Pmtheonlyonefromourkarateclass(我是唯

一来自空手道队的人)可知,两个人的情况是一样,故选B。

(10)考查动词辨析。句意:每个人选择一个搭档,参加外面的游戏。A.chooses选择;B.believes相信;

C.reaches到达;D.accepts接受。根据Wyattcalledforthegroup'sattention(Wyatt吸引大家注意力)可知,

每个人选择搭档去参加外面的游戏,故选A。

(11)考查副词辨析。句意:Maddy高兴地说"为什么不呢"。A.slowly缓慢地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.quickly

快速地;D.happily高兴地。根据whynot(为什么不呢)可知,Maddy高兴地答应了,故选D。

(12)考查连词辨析。句意:当我的妈妈四点来接我时,我不想离开。A.Although虽然;B.When当..时候;

C.If如果;D.But但是。根据Ididn'twanttoleave(我不想离开)可知,当我妈妈来接我时,故选B。

(13)考查名词辨析。句意:但是在聚会结束并玩得很开心之后,更不用说交了一个新朋友,我说我真的

应该去了!A.room房间;B.hall大厅;C.party聚会;D.meeting会议。根据afterendingup(当结束时)可

知,当结束生日聚会时,故选C。

(14)考查代词辨析。句意:如果你能像Maddy那样,向哪怕只有一个人介绍自己,并敞开心扉玩游戏,

我相信你会很高兴有机会尝试新事物。A.myself我自己;B.herself她自己;C.yourself你自己;D.ourselves我

们自己。根据Maddy的经历可知,把你自己介绍给别人,故选C。

(15)考查动词辨析。句意:如果你能像Maddy那样,向哪怕只有一个人介绍自己,并敞开心扉玩游戏,

我相信你会很高兴有机会尝试新事物。A.solve解决;B.catch抓住:C.try尝试;D.print印刷。根据倒数第

二段提至!JAfterthat,weplayedmoregamesandatetheyummiestcake,andIfoundmyselftalkingtoallthepeople

intheparty!(从那以后,我们玩了更多的游戏,吃了最美味的蛋糕,我发现自己在和聚会上的所有人交谈!)

可知,尝试新的事情,故选C。

文章讲述了一个平时不太外向的主人公,在朋友的生日派对上遇到了不认识的人,感到很不自在,但在一

个女孩的帮助下,开始和陌生人交流,并参加了各种游戏,最终度过了愉快的一天,结交了新朋友。文章

鼓励人们要敢于尝试新事物,主动与陌生人交流,这样才能拓展自己的社交圈。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用

排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1]B

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【小题5】F

【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,

themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.(你看起来越开放和友好,就会有越多的人想要了解你。)可知

对人友好可以帮助你交到朋友,故"要友好"符合语境,故选B。

(2)细节推理题。根据下文Whensomeoneisgoodatsomething,don'tsaveyourpraise.(当某人擅长某件事

时,不要吝啬你的赞美。)此句介绍了要多赞美朋友,故"学会赞美"符合语境,故选C。

(3)细节推理题。根据下文Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,

pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.(找一张有空位的桌子。如果你感到有点紧张,可以

选择一张只有一两个人坐的桌子。)可知此句介绍了座位,故"午餐时坐在新桌子旁。”符合语境,故选D。

(4)细节推理题。根据下文Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,

oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.(选择一项你喜欢的运动(可以是足球、篮球、垒球、棒球,

或者介于两者之间的任何运动),然后参加球队的选拔。)可知此句介绍了参加喜欢的运动,故”参加运动

队"符合语境,故选A。

(5)细节推理题。根据下文Introduceyourselfto

everyonewhenyouattendyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.(当你第一次参

加俱乐部会议时,向每个人介绍自己,认识新朋友,开始一段有趣的谈话。)可知介绍的是俱乐部,故”加

入课后俱乐部。”符合语境,故选故选F。

本文主要向读者讲述了在学校交朋友的一些方法。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避

免错误。

17~19.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Weoffereco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,

butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues(生态问题)intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.

(我们提供环保旅行,不仅可以帮助您放松身心,还可以教您了解您将要度假的地区的不同生态问题。)

可知可以休息并获取新信息,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第4段Formoreinformationortobookyourtour,pleasecall1-800-777-TOURS,

orvisitourwebsiteat.(欲了解更多信息或预订旅游,请致电1-800-777-TOURS,或访

问我们的网站。)可知订票可以访问网站,故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第2段Weoffereco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,

butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues(生态问题)intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.

(我们提供环保旅行,不仅可以帮助您放松身心,还可以教您了解您将要度假的地区的不同生态问题。)

可知是广告,吸引人们选择他们度假,故选D。

本文介绍了一种不同寻常的度假方式一一生态旅游。该旅游方式不仅能让人放松身心,还能让人了解所在

地区的生态问题。例如,选择雨林旅游,可以在树冠之间睡觉,醒来后了解周围的猴子和野生动物。文章

还提到,该公司提供北美和南美各地的旅游服务,每周一和周五出发。最后,提供了联系方式,欢迎预订。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

20~23.【答案】C、D、A、D

(解析](1)细节理解题。根据第二段Mackwasn't17yearsoldwhentheflightstarted,

soheturned17duringhisjourney.HebroketheGuinness

WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.(飞机起飞时Mack还不到17岁,所以他在旅途中

度过了17岁生日。他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录,成为环球飞行最年轻的男性。)可知,Mack打破世界吉尼

斯记录时,17岁。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段Hissister,Zara,

saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,

andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute,ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefultohim."(他的妹

妹Zara说,在他飞行期间,她一直与弟弟保持密切联系。”我们的父母每天都给他打电话,我也加入了他们

的谈话。我给了他路线上的建议,在飞机上,这样我就可以对他有用了。")可知,Mack之所以能够成为

环球飞行最年轻的人是因为全家人都给了他很大的帮助。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3yearsold.(他说他3岁的时

候想成为一名飞行员。)可知,Mack说他想成为飞行员;根据第一段Attheageof15,Mackgotapilot'slicense

forasmallplane,whichmadehimtheyoungestpilotintheworld.(15岁时,Mack获得了小型飞机的飞行员执

照,这使他成为世界上最年轻的飞行员。)可知,Mack成为世界上最年轻的飞行员;根据第二段

HebroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.(他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录,

成为环球飞行最年轻的男性。)可知,Mack成为环球飞行最年轻的男性;根据最后一段Hissister,Zara,

saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,

andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute,ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefultohim."(他的妹

妹Zara说,在他飞行期间,她一直与弟弟保持密切联系。”我们的父母每天都给他打电话,我也加入了他们

的谈话。我给了他路线上的建议,在飞机上,这样我就可以对他有用了。”)可知,在飞行期间,Mack的

家人与他保持着密切的联系。故文章的正确顺序为abed。故选A。

(4)标题归纳题。根据第一

Mackwasbornintoafamilyoffliers.Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3yearsold.(Mack出生在

一个飞行员家庭。他说他3岁的时候想成为一名飞行员。)以及通读全文可知,Mack在三岁时的梦想通过

他自己的努力和家人的帮助,最终得以实现,全文讲述了一个追随梦想的故事.故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Mack的热爱飞行的男孩的故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】A、C、A、B

【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparents?Youcouldbe

right!(你有没有发现你学东西比你的父母快?你可能是对的!)可知文章说的是为什么孩子比成人学得快。

故选A=

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Itturnedoulthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamount(数量)ofGABA

increases(增力口)quickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthan

adults.(事实证明,当孩子们学习新事物时,伽马氨基丁酸的含量会迅速增加。但成年人的大脑几乎没有变

化。这就告诉了我们为什么孩子比成年人更擅长学习。)可知因为儿童大脑中的伽马氨基丁酸在学习过程

中会增加。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains

(大脑).Itmakesbrainnoiselesssothatwecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.(这与我们大脑中--种叫做GABA的

化学物质有关。它使大脑噪音更少,这样我们就可以更容易地学习东西。)可知它使大脑产生噪音,使学

习更容易是错误的。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Thefindingisuseful,

thescientistssaid.lttellsteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingintheirchildhood,

fromridingabiketoplayinganinstrument.(科学家们说,这一发现很有用。它告诉老师和家长让孩子在童年

学习任何东西,从骑自行车到演奏乐器。)可知尽早开始学习。故选B。

这篇文章主要讲了美国科学家的一项研究发现,学龄儿童比成年人更容易学习新事物和技能。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答

案。

28~31.【答案】A、B、D、A

[解析](1)细节理解题。根据第二段ThisistoenrichChinesestudents'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.(这可

以丰富学生的生活和塑造他们的性格。)可知中国学校开设劳动教育课程是为了丰富学生的生活和塑造他

们的性格。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Accordingtoa2019report,

Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,

ChinaDailynoted.(根据2019年的一份报告,中国孩子每天只做12分钟的实际活动,而美国孩子每天做1.2

小时。中国日报写道。)可知美国孩子有更多的时间练习劳动技能。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格第--栏Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.(如果我们有这些技能,我

们也可以过得更好。)可知WuRuoxuan认为劳动技能对更好的生活来说很重要。故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段Fromthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation.(从今年

秋季开始,中小学将开设劳动教育课程。)可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新课程。故选A。

本文主要介绍了中国学校从今年秋季开始将开设劳动教育课程,每周至少一节课,学生将学习烹饪、种植、

修理家电等实用技能,以丰富学生的生活和塑造他们的性格。文章指出,根据2019年的一份报告,中国孩

子每天只做12分钟的实际活动,而美国孩子每天做1.2小时。接下来,文章引用了几位学生的观点,他们

分享了自己在劳动教育课程中学到的技能和体验。其中,一位学生在烹饪中发现了创造力,另一位学生则

通过种植体验到了劳动的乐趣。他们都认为这门新课程对于他们的成长和生活都有很大的帮助。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】Although

【小题2]advice

【小题3]available

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论