广东省惠州市仲恺中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省惠州市仲恺中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._____theHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccesstoeducation.

A．Once

B．As

C．Before

D．After参考答案：C2.Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakeany_________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.meaning

B.importance

C.sense

D.value参考答案：C3.Newcomputersaresoonoutofdatesincenewermodelsare

constantly.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

D.turnedover参考答案：B4.Sosudden________thatpeopleinthestreetallrushedinalldirectionstofindashelter.

A.didtherain

B.theraindid

C.wastherain

D.therainwas

参考答案：C5.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,______.A.infrontsatasmallboy.

B.infrontofitsatasmallboy.C.infrontofwhichasmallboysat.

D.sittinginfrontofwhichwasasmallboy.参考答案：D略6.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：C7.

---Didyouregrethavingleftyourwell-paidjob?

---WhyshouldI?I_______asmuch,butIenjoymypresentonemore.A.didn’tearn

B.don’tearn

C.hadn’tearned

D.haven’tearned参考答案：B8.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;____,itisveryexpensive.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inshort

D.inall参考答案：A9.Iknewalotaboutthesubjectalready,buthertalkwasinteresting_____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A.besides而且；B.otherwise否则；C.nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D.moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。10.Themomentyouhittheroad,heturnedoffTVandsetouttomakesomepreparationsforhismother’sbirthday,______?A.don’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.doesn’the

D.didn’the参考答案：D11.

-----Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?-----Sure,_____?

A.howcome

B.What’sup

C.how’sthat

D.whatfor

参考答案：B考查情景交际。A.howcome怎么会；B.What’sup怎么了；C.how’sthat你怎么看；D.whatfor为什么。句意：卡伦，可以跟你说句话吗？当然可以，怎么了，根据语境可知选B项。

12.Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s,whilethe________ofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacenturylater.A.sacrifice

B.difference C.significance D.insurance参考答案：C13.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A14.

youtravelbytrainorbyair,youcanreserveticketsonline.

A．Whether B．Nomatter

C．Either

D．Whatever参考答案：A15.Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A16.—Hello,isMrSmithin?—Sorry,thereis_____person________youreferredtoinmyoffice!A.suchno;that B.suchno;as C.nosuch;that D.nosuch;as参考答案：D【详解】考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。句意：——你好，Smith先生在吗？——抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人！such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，nosuch+名词“没有这样的……”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，先行词是物，关系代词一般用that/which，先行词是人，关系代词选择who/whose，关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话，关系代词选择when、where、why等。先行词是物，而关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是suchperson，而refertosb，“指的是……”；as“像……一样”，引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1.as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2.which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3.在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：asweallknow众所周知

asIcanremember正如我所记得的asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyousee这一点你明白aswasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen看得出来

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asisoftenthecase像常规那样aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样

17.Computerlessonsmustbe

tostudentsofallgrades，sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool．

A．avoidable

B．accessible

C．valuable

D．acceptable参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Successfulfemalesingerstendtohaveslimfiguresandprettyfaces．ButevenifBritishsingerAdeleAdkins，27，doesn'tquitefitintothisimage，ithasn'tstoppedherfromasmashingsuccess．Adele'salbum25sold3.48millioncopiesinthefirstweekofitsrelease，makingitthebiggest﹣sellingalbumof2015．（36）

Firstandforemost，Adele'svoiceplaysthemostimportantpartinmakingherpopular．（37）

AstheChicagoTribunecommented，shesingsaboutherpersonalstrugglessincerelywithemotionalwordsthatinviteeveryoneintoherworld．Thepainandlonginginhersongssatisfyauniversalneedforlove．Itisthissenseof‘we'vebeenherebefore'thatmakesAdele．Butmusicisnotallthatmatters．（38）

Inacomedyshow，AdelewasshowntobetheonewhocouldmakequarrellingsattheThanksgivingdinnertableputtheirdifferencesaside．Shecollectedmanylife﹣longfanswithhergirl﹣next﹣doorcharm．（39）

JillianMapeswroteaboutthisontheNewYorkmagazinesiteVulture："Adeleisamongthefirstplus﹣sizefemaleculturalidols（偶像）toreachthehighestlevelofsuccesswithouthavingtomakeherselfthebutt（笑柄）offatjokes…She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．"（40）

A．Inotherwords，Adelesendsafeminist（女权）messagebybeingwhosheis．B．Adeleisnotjustawomanbutaneverywoman．C．Whatisbehindthesoaringpopularity？D．Adele'shardworkalsomatters．E．DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelifeofAdele？F．Adele'seasy﹣goingpersonalityisalsoaplus．G．Shehasanawe﹣inspiringvoicethatshowshergenuinetalent．参考答案：36-40.CGFBA本文是一篇选举填空题，文章主要介绍了女性文化偶像Adele，她的唱片销量极好，成为2015年最畅销的唱片．而她的成功的秘诀在哪呢？首先是Adele的声音在使她受欢迎时起着最重要的作用．36．C联系上文题．根据上句：Adele'salbum25sold3.48millioncopiesinthefirstweekofitsrelease，makingitthebiggest﹣sellingalbumof2015．可知Adele的唱片销量极好，成为2015年最畅销的唱片．可知下句应该在说"成功的秘诀在哪里"．C项：Whatisbehindthesoaringpopularity？高涨的人气背后是什么？故选C．37．G语境辨析题．根据上句Firstandforemost，Adele'svoiceplaysthemostimportantpartinmakingherpopular．可知首先是Adele的声音在使她受欢迎时起着最重要的作用．可知下句的意思是：她有一种令人敬畏的声音，显示出她真正的才能．故选C．38．F联系上文题．根据上句Butmusicisnotallthatmatters．可知音乐并不是她成功的全部．可知F：Adele'seasy﹣goingpersonalityisalsoaplus．Adele的性格随和也是成功的筹码．故选F．39．B总结归纳题．根据下文叙述：她是首批达到成功最高点的女性文化偶像，并且没有成为人们的笑柄．根据She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．可知她发展成为像我和三分之二的美国女性．可知B：Adeleisnotjustawomanbutaneverywoman．Adele不仅仅是一个简单的女人．故选B．40．A根据上句She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．她发展成为像我和三分之二的美国女性．也就是说，Adele通过她是谁发送一个女权主义者的消息．故选A．三、阅读理解19.(选自浙江卷)Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearchers,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople;thosetreatedbadlytelltalesofwoetoupto20people.Interestingly,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal.NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投资)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”----causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr,Storey,SeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththen.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrustthem–thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.”Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo)replacingafaultyproductimmediately;throwinginagiftvoucher(购物礼券)asanunexpected“thankyou”toregularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,“Iknowhowyoumustfeel”),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfairnesssuggestsbestmeetsthecase).Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthematthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirnames,jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice.Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas“wedoasweplease”.Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskofdisappointment.50.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that_______.A.complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfyB.unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterserviceC.satisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattention

D.well-treatedcustomerspromotebusiness51.Thewritermentions“phonerage”(Paragraph3)tosh