安徽省阜阳市太和县第二职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市太和县第二职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.一Haveyou

heardthattheTaiwanpepsingerJamHsiaowillperforminShanghaiattheendofthis

month?

—Ofcourse.Allhis

fansare

to

heartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy

B.feelingblue

C.tickledpink

D.whiteasasheet参考答案：C2.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”butIdidn’tknow表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去情况的虚拟，用主语+should/would/could/might+havedone表达，故选D。3.Scientistshavediscoveredthatbeeslearntoflytheshortestpossibleroutebetweenflowers_____theyareinadifferentorder.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.asif参考答案：A4.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these参考答案：B【考查方向】考查代词的用法。句意：他不想让大家明白会议将在何时何地举行。在这个句子里he是主语，make是谓语，it做的是make的形式宾语，但真正的宾语是whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld。四个选项只有it可做形式宾语。故选B。5.ThedrugbossesandtheirorganizationshavebecomepartofMexicansociety,_____everyaspectofthenation’slife.A.corrupting

B.havingcorrupted

C.corrupted D.tocorrupt参考答案：A6.Thehospitalwasbuiltinasecretplace,around_______highmountains.A.itwas

B.whichwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere参考答案：D7.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable. A．that B．which C．why D．how参考答案：A8.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C略9.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless参考答案：D.考查状语从句连词,“除非半途而废”。10.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?

–_________.Goahead.

A.Notintheleast B.Noway C.Yes,ofcourse D.I’mafraidso–TheWallStreetJournalisgivingmealaptopwithWindowsXP,anoperating参考答案：A11.Idon’tsmokenow,butI_______formorethantwentyyears.A.smoked B.wassmoking

C.havesmoked D.hadsmoked参考答案：A12._____everybodyenjoysfreshcutflowers﹙插花﹚aroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.If参考答案：C试题分析：考查while引导让步状语从句。此处为while引导让步状语从句，表示虽然之意，故选C。13.Weareallawarethaton-linegamescanbeapoorinfluenceif

inthewronghands.A.left B.leaving C.beingleft D.toleave参考答案：A14.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_____todrawourattentionbeforecontinuing.A.deliberately

B.eagerly

C.sincerely

D.faithfully参考答案：A15.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语，共10道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略16.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：C略17.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeshowstheworld's________ofChina"contemporaryliterature.A.realization

B.intention

C.connection

D.recognition参考答案：D二、新的题型18.MoreandmorepublicschoolsinAmericamakeitarulethatstudentsmustfinishacertainamountofcommunityservice___61___theyareallowedtograduatefromhighschool.Theyworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetteror___62___(feed)homelesspeople.ManyschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesnowaskstudents___63___(do)somekindsofcommunityserviceaspartoftheirstudies.Studentsinvolvedinserviceprojectshelp___64___(they)aswellastheircommunities.Theylearnabouttheneedsofpeopleandaid___65___(organize).Forthisreason,holidays___66___(become)theprimeperiodforvolunteerworksofar.Volunteersgetnopay,butexpertspointoutthatitis___67___excellentopportunitytolearnandpracticenewskills.Accordingtothestatistics,morethan60%ofyoungAmericanshaveparticipated___68___differentkindsofcommunityservice,suchascookingforhomelesspeople,orpaintingoldbuildings,etc.Somestudentsliketodotheirvolunteerworkin___69___(centre)partsofAmerica,butthemajorityofteensprefertodoitintheirhometowns.Tom,a16-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinCalifornia,often___70___(do)communityserviceinalocalhospital.Heworks16hourseveryweekeitherreceivingcallsattheinformationdesk,orhelpingpushpatientsbacktotheirwards(病房).参考答案：61.before

62.feeding

63.todo

64.themselves

65.organizations

66.havebecome

67.an

68.in

69.central

70.does本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的公立大学规定，在学生从高中毕业之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处。【61题详解】根据句意，要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。故填before。【62题详解】or前后连接两个并列成分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了-ing形式，所以之后的动词也应用-ing形式。故填feeding。【63题详解】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配。故填todo。【64题详解】对他们自身有帮助。故填themselves。【65题详解】aidsth./sb.意为帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处不仅指一个组织。故填organizations。【66题详解】根据后面的sofar可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填havebecome。【67题详解】元音前的不定冠词应用an。故填an。【68题详解】participatein为固定搭配，意为参加。故填in。【69题详解】形容词修饰名词，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填central。【70题详解】该句主语为Tom为第三人称，do的第三人称形式为does。故填does。三、阅读理解19.Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals(踏板).Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoistositbackandrelax.Howstrangewoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noquarrels,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcement(强制执行)andtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietythoroughly.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.S.involvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-disabledpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswouldsharplyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirliving.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsiderthemoralconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.32.Whatwouldbetheeffectofthewideuseofdriverlesscars?A.Morepolicemenwouldinspectthestreets.B.Peoplewouldneverfeelangryaboutthetraffic.C.Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.D.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.33.Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?A.Theywouldgetridofairpollution. B.Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.C.Theywouldsuffernoroadaccidents. D.Theycouldgoanywheretheywant.34.Whatwouldbethenegativeeffectofdriverlesscars?A.Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldsharpen.B.Manydriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.C.Driverswouldhaveahardtimeadaptingtonewroadconditions.D.Thegapbetweenvariousdepartmentsofsocietywouldbewidened.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbusinessesandthegovernmentdo?A.Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.B.Keeppacewithtechnologicaldevelopments.C.Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.D.Popularizet