2022-2023学年上海外高桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海外高桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something参考答案：C2.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer．

A．influence

B．effort

C．impressionD．effect参考答案：C3.Manyfactorscontributeto____,butthemostdestructiveistherolethathumanshaveplayed.

A.animalstodie

B.dyinganimals

C.animalsdiedout

D.animalsdyingout参考答案：D略4.---Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

---No,What________?

A.isit

B.isthere

C.arethey

D.arethose

参考答案：

A解析：根据所提供的情景“Haveyouheardthelatestnews?”可判断出No,whatisit?表示“没有,是什么新闻？”。5.Daviddecidednottoworkontheprogramintheofficebecauseshedidn’twantherbosstoknowwhatshe__________.A.wasdoing

B.isdoing

C.hasdone

D.haddone参考答案：A6.Withapopulationofoversevenmillion,Londonis________thelargestcitiesoftheworld.A.between B.among C.from D.of参考答案：B7.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D8.

Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice,whichtheyuseas_______platformforhuntingseals.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：C解析：

ice是不可数名词，在这里是泛指。不可数名词即使前面有半泛指性定语也不加the.如：Chinesehistory;

platform是可数名词,用a表示泛指9.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：C10.Thingsintheworlddiffer__________eachotherincountlessways.A.with

B.in

C.from

D.by参考答案：C11.

____onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.A.Concentrating

B.IfyouconcentrateC.Toconcentrate

D.Concentrate参考答案：D12.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforward-lookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.comesto;ones参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组和代词。句意：艾弗瑞德·诺贝的伟大之处在于他能把一个有独创性的科学家的品质和一个有远见的实业家的品质结合起来。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout带来，使发生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那个；D.comesto谈到，达到；ones。结合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名词复数qualities，因为后面有后置定语，且替代的内容是复数形式，故选A。13.--HaveyouheardthatFayeWongistoperforminTaizhouGrandTheatrenextmonth?

---Ofcourse.Allherfansare_______________attheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy

B.feelingblue

C.overthemoon

D.hotunderthecollar参考答案：C略14.Thecomputersrequire_______,sotheworkersarerequired_______ready.A.repair;toget

B.repairing;getting

C.repairing;toget

D.toberepaired;getting参考答案：C15.—WillyoubeabletoseeLucy’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I

alectureonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend B.amgoingtoattendC.willbeattending D.amattending参考答案：C16.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit参考答案：A17.Listeningtomusiccanbeveryenjoyable,but________canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Whilebeinglostinthewoodscanbeafrighteningexperience,survivingaloneinthewildisgenerallyamatterofcommonsense,patience,andwiselyusingthegiftsthatnatureprovides.___16___.Doyourresearchfirst.Don'tjusttrekoffintothewilderness;getasolidunderstandingofyoursurroundingsfirst.Studyingamapoftheareawhereyou'regoing--andmakingsuretobringitwithyou--willincreaseyourchancesofnotgettinglosttremendously.Educateyourselfaboutthefloraandfaunaoftheareayouareexploring.___17___.___18___.

AcellphonewithasparebatteryoraportableCBradiocanbeyourbest,quickestmeansofrescueifyouaretrulylostorinjured.Acellsignalmayonlybeobtainableonlyfromahillortree,butisbetterthannothing.SerioushikersmayevenconsiderinvestinginapersonallocatorbeaconsuchastheSPOTMessengerforextended,precarious,orveryremote,treks.Don'tpanicifyou’relost.

Panicismoredangerousthanalmostanythingelse,becauseitinterfereswiththeoperationofyoursinglebest,mostusefulandversatilesurvivaltool:yourmind.Themomentyourealizethatyouarelost,beforeyoudoanythingelse,stop.___19___.

Beforeyouact,followtheideaofSTOP:S=sitdownT=thinkO=observeyoursurroundingsP=prepareforsurvivalbygatheringmaterials.Signalyourlocation.

Makenoisebywhistling,shouting,singing,orbangingrockstogether.___20___.Ifyou'reinamountainmeadow,makethreepilesofdarkleavesorbranchesinatriangle.Insandyareas,makealargetriangleinthesand.Threeofanythinginthewildernessisastandarddistresssignal.A.Bringameansofcommunication.B.Ifyoucan,markyourlocationinsuchawaythatit'svisiblefromtheair....C.KnowledgeofthelocalplantsandanimalscansaveyourlifeD.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtosurviveinthewoods,justfollowthesesteps.E.Starvationwon'tbeabigproblem.F.Takeadeepbreathandstaycalm.G.Havingstrengthinnumberswillhelpyousurvive.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.F

20.B文章讲述了野外迷路应该采取的准备工作和具体有效的措施。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文写森林迷路是令人恐惧的事，野外生存需要常识、耐心和明智地利用自然资源。下文是具体措施，D项：如果你想知道怎样在森林里生存，遵循下列步骤。承上启下，故选D.17.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要先进行调查，上句讲要熟悉对探索区域的动植物，C项：对当地动植物的了解能挽救生命，承接上文。localplantsandanimals与上句thefloraandfaunaofthearea意思一致，故选C.18.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的AcellphonewithasparebatteryoraportableCBradio可知本段讲交流设备的配备和作用，A项：带上交流工具，符合本段内容，故选A.19.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲迷路后不要惊慌，此处讲做事前要深呼吸保持镇静，符合本段内容。故选F.20.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲标记你的位置，发出声音制作标记求救。B项中markyourlocation与本段内容一致，故选B.三、阅读理解19.

Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

"So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?"

"Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,"warnedJack.

"Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!"

"Ok,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganthistale.

"Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.

"'Youareclearingtoomuchland,'warnedoneoldman.'Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.'"

"'Sillyfool,'saidDennistohimself.'IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!'"

"Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants."

"Whathappened?"Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.

"Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,"Jackshrugged."Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound."

"Whatastupidstory,"laughedTom."Plantscan't…"Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.（1）Theunderlinedword"dare"inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.

A.

courage

B.

assistance

C.

instruction

D.

challenge（2）WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.

Tofrightenthem.

B.

Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.

Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.

D.

Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.（3）WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?

A.

Theoldmanenviedhim.

B.

Theoldmanwasfoolish

C.

Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.

D.

Hewasgreedyformorecrops.（4）WhydidTomscreamandfaint?

A.

HesawDennis'sshadow.

B.

Hewasscaredbyaplant.

C.

Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.

D.

Theweatherbecameextremelyc