2022-2023学年山东省济宁市邹城夏看中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市邹城夏看中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Peopleeatdifferentkindsof______whichchangeintoenergyandtheChinese______isconsideredtobeamostbalancedone.

A.diet;food

B.food;food

C.diet;diet

D.food;diet参考答案：D2.Thisgroupofdesigners

aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup

B.sentup

C.setup

D.turnedup参考答案：A3.—What’sthematter?—Shecaught

badcoldandhadtostayin

bed.A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．a;不填参考答案：D

4.Seeingthatthedrowningchildwasstrugglingintheicywater,thesoldierdivedintotheriverwithouthesitation,___hisownsafety． A．regardlessof

B．intermsof

C．infaceof

D．becauseof参考答案：A略5._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A．Knowinghersonkilledintheaccident

B．WhensheknewhersonwaskilledintheaccidentC．Knownhersonkilledintheaccident

D．Sheknewhersonkilledintheaccident参考答案：B6.一Willyoutaketheseshoes?一No，theydon’t

fitme.

Showme

A.anotherone

B.anyothers

C.theother

D.sameothers参考答案：D

7.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.

——

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’allright

D.

There’snoway参考答案：C略8..TheairpollutionincentralNorthChina_______reachLevel1-4,withotherpartsoftheregioneven_______Level1-5.Peoplehave_______tostayindoors.

A.isexpectedto,getupto,suggested

B.areexpectedto,gettingupto,advised

C.isexpectedto,gettingupto,beenadvised

D.expectedto,getupto,beensuggested参考答案：C9.Don’tspendtimebeatingonawall,

tochangeitintoadoor.A.hope

B.hoping

C.hoped

D.tohope参考答案：B10.Withnoone

them，thetwothievesstoleintothehouse．

A．watch

B．watching

C．watchesD．watched参考答案：B略11.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas____theoutbreakofviolencebysendingalargegroupofsoldierstopolicethearea. A.gonefor

B.reactedto

C.appealedto

D.madefor参考答案：B略12.—Youshouldhavetoldheraboutthemeaningofthegesture.—Imeant______,butIhadsomeunexpectedguests.A.todo

B.tohave

C.doing

D.doingso参考答案：B13.Itshockedtheworld

theUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.A.which

B.whatC.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：令世界震惊的是，美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议，包括2015年《巴黎气候变化缓解协定》和2015年伊朗核协议。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故·D项正确。14.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A15.---Nowadayschildrenarebearingtooheavyalearningburden.

---______.Somuchhomeworkdotheyhavetodothattheyalmosthavenotimeforotheractivities.

A.Sowhat?B.Itcannotbebetter

C.GoodideaD.Icannotagreemore参考答案：D16.Hewassurprisedtoknowthathisneighborhad_____himofplayingthepianotooloudlyatnight．A．reminded

B．accused

C．charged

D．realized参考答案：B考察动词短语accusesb．ofsth．因某事控告某人。17.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingmedicine.

Ainstructions

Bexplanations

Cdescriptions

Dintroductions参考答案：A二、新的题型18.CustomsoneithersideoftheAtlanticWeallknowthatBritainandtheUSaretwocountriesconnectedbyacommonlanguage.Butinfact,___36___.asBBCdidinarecentstorycalled8SituationsWhenBritonsBehaveDifferentlyFromAmericans.BelowTeenshaspickedoutfourforyou.Takealook.Whensomeoneknocksintoyou.IfsomeonebumpsintoanAmerican,thevictimwillmostlikelylooktheaccidentalaggressorinthefaceandexpectanapology.Ifhowever,___37___.chancesarethatthevictimwillsay"sorry"beforetheothercanmakehisorherownapology.___38___Britonsdon’tallchangeintoeveningdressforsupperlikewhatyoumayhaveseeninpopularTVshowslikeDowntonAbbey.Buttheydotendtomakeaneffortwhengoingoutfordinnersomewherenice.Americans,however,willprobablywearacasualshirttoafancyeatery.Whenyoudoiftfinishyourfood.Whendiningoutatarestaurant,___39___Theythinkthefoodissomehow"tainted"oncethey’vepokedatitwithaknifeandfork.IntheUS,wrappingituptotakehomeisastandardpractice.Whenyougetintoataxi.Britonswillgivethecabdriveranaddress,thenassumethat’sitfortheinteractionuntilit’stimetopay.Evenifthey’rebeingtakeninaroundaboutway,___40___IntheUS,however,mostpassengersthinknothingoftellingthedriverwhatroutetotakeaftertellinghimorherthedestination.A.WhenyougetdressedfordinnerB.WhenyougooutwithyourfriendsC.thedifferencesaremorefuntoobserveD.they’reveryunlikelytosayanythingE.thevictimhappenstobeBritishF.Britonswouldn’tthinktotaketheleftovershomeG.theywillpointitoutimmediatelyandpolitely参考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.F

40.D这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国和美国的风俗习惯。【36题详解】由“WeallknowthatBritainandtheUSaretwocountriesconnectedbyacommonlanguage.Butinfact,___1___.asBBCdidinarecentstorycalled8SituationsWhenBritonsBehaveDifferentlyFromAmericans”可知，众所周知，英国与美国因为使用同一种语言而有诸多相似之处。近日，BBC就刊登了一篇文章，题为“八种情境：英美人的不同表现”。所以小题1既要与上文为转折关系，又要承接下文。故C选项“探寻英美文化间的差异更加有趣”切题。故选C项。【37题详解】由“chancesarethatthevictimwillsay"sorry"beforetheothercanmakehisorherownapology.”可知，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。所以小题2是条件状语从句的从句，说明如果被撞的碰巧是英国人，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。且话题一致。故E选项“如果被撞的碰巧是英国人”切题。故选E项。【38题详解】由“Britonsdon’tallchangeintoeveningdressforsupperlikewhatyoumayhaveseeninpopularTVshowslikeDowntonAbbey.Buttheydotendtomakeaneffortwhengoingoutfordinnersomewherenice.Americans,however,willprobablywearacasualshirttoafancyeatery.”可知，享用晚餐时，英国人虽然不会像热门英剧《唐顿庄园》中那样人人身着晚礼服，但在去高级餐厅就餐时也会在穿着上颇下一番功夫。而美国人则可能穿一件休闲衬衫就出入高级餐馆。所以本段主要在说晚宴穿什么也就是小题3本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选线“晚宴穿什么”切题。故选A项。【39题详解】由“Whendiningoutatarestaurant,___4___Theythinkthefoodissomehow"tainted"oncethey’vepokedatitwithaknifeandfork.”可知，外出就餐时，因为在他们看来食物一旦被刀叉“染指”后便被“玷污”了。所以小题4要补充出时间状语从句的主句，也要承接下文。故F选项“英国人不会将剩饭剩菜打包带走”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】由“Evenifthey’rebeingtakeninaroundaboutway”可知，甚至在看见司机绕路时。所以小题5要补充是让步状语从句的主句，说明甚至在看见司机绕路时，会怎么办。故D选项“他们也会一言不发”切题。故选D项。三、阅读理解19.WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.''Hello?''shecalled.''Celia?Marie?''Therewasnoresponse.Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit''ForgottenIsland''becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends-her,Celia,andMarie.ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault.''Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat.''Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linaexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachilldownherback.Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereMarie,Celia,andMarie'sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.34.Whatisspecialabouttheisland?A.Itisveryneartheocean.B.Itisapopularplaceforboating.C.Itissurroundedbythickforest.D.Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.35.WhydidLinagetangry？A.Linawasleftaloneontheisland.B.Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.C.Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.D.CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.36.WhatcausedLinatofeelscared?A.Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.B.Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm.C.Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.D.Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.37.Whatcanweinferaboutthethreegirls?A.Allofthemcouldswimwell.B.Theyhadanadventurousspirit.C.Theylivedfarawayfromtheisland.D.Theyquarreledwithoneanotherbadly.参考答案：34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lina和她的好朋友们去秘密小岛玩耍，但是发生了分歧，Lina离开朋友们独自呆在森林里。随着雷雨闪电的来临，Lina感到很害怕，这是两个好朋友带着大人来救她。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends-her,Celia,andMarie.(Lina喜欢