湖南省郴州市市永兴县实验中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省郴州市市永兴县实验中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert,___likelytobealargeaudience.A.it’s

B.here’s

C.there’s

D.that’s参考答案：C2.Chinadevelopsrapidlyineconomy，especiallyinspace，

drawsmanywesterncountries’attention．A．which

B．what

C．it

D．that参考答案：A3.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone B.had;goC.have;went D.had;havegone参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：第一个空it's（high）timethatsbdidsth.是做什么的时候了。从句要用一般过去时；第二个空it'sthe（第几次）thatsbhavedonesth.表示”第几次做什么事”，需要用完成时态。4.Withcitiesexpandingandindustrydeveloping，moreandmore

architectureisbeingdestroyed，whichisagreatlosstothefuturegenerations．A．magnificent

B．classical

C．impressive

D．typical参考答案：B5.一ThisreturnedChinesescholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes，Iknowhimverywell,He

inAfricawithanimalsfortenyears．

Ahasworked

B、hadworked

C．hasbeenworking

D．worked参考答案：D6.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat参考答案：B7.----Whatmadethehostandhostesssodisappointed?----________toattendtheeveningparty.A.Tomfailed

B.AsTomfailedC.Tom’sfailing

D.BecauseTomfailed参考答案：C8.Ifyou_______ahighfeverandabadheadache,youareadvisedtoconsultadoctor.A.perform

B.develop

C.present

D.gather参考答案：B9.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.

towhom

B.

towhich

C.

which

D.

whom参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，theperson为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及beaddresstosb“给……写信”。所以介词为to。故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。10.Ifthegasolinebecomeslessandlessinthefewyears,itwillbecomeaheatedtopicallovertheworld.A.coming B.havingcome C.tocome D.tobecoming参考答案：C此处tocome是不定式作后置定语,表示将来的动作,"inthefewyearstocome"意为"在接下来的几年中",故选C项。11.——DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?——Italldependsonyourown__________.A.personality

B.preference

C.convenience

D.selection参考答案：B略12.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_________forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left参考答案：C略13._________thewiseleadershipoftheParty,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessduringthepasttwodecades.

A.Owingto

B.Onaccount

C.Because

D.Thanksfor参考答案：A14.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten参考答案：C略15.Thedirectorofourdepartmentisdeterminedtopromote______hethinksisenergetic,wiseandcapabletotheposition.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：B16.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.

shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C

考查情态动词。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做而做了。句意：玛丽，你数学考得怎么样？我原以为我可能会不过，但是事实上我进了班级前10。可知选C项。17._____you’vetriedyourself,you’llneverknowwhatanexcitinggamebungeejumpingis.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.If参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.HowtoWorkFasterandSmarterAstheoldsayinggoes“worksmarter,notharder”.Whatdoesthatreallymean?Whentherearedeadlinesapproaching,howdoyoustayfocusedandgeteverythingdoneefficiently?___16___.butitisunclearwheretostartandwhentotakeabreak.Thesewayswillhelpyoutoworkfasterandsmarter.Don’tmulti-taskThereisawrongopinionthatdoingmanythingsatonceisproductive.Instead,itleavesyouhalf-focusedandconstantlyswitchingattention.___17___.Setatimer,andfocusonthatonetaskuntilitiscompleted.Then,takeabreakandmoveon.___18___Whatsomeoneelsethinksisurgentcancreateasenseofpeople’spanic.Ifyouknowitisnotimportant,dowhatisthemostimportantfirstinstead.Youknowbesthowtosetyourprioritiesandgetyourworkdone.Solistentoyourself.CelebratethelittlevictoriesProjectstakemanystepsuntilcompletion.___19___.Ratherthanbeatingyourselfupforwhatyouhaven’tdoneyet,takingtimetopatyourselfonthebackcangiveyoutheconfidencetoseeitthroughtotheend.Stopsaying“I’msobusy”Itiscomplaining,andcomplainingonlymakesyouandeveryonearoundyoufeelworse.___20___Thiswillencourageyoutokeepgoing.A.TakebreaksB.SometimesweknowwhattodoC.Urgentdoesn’tnecessarilymeanimportantD.YouareonyourwayifyouaretakingactionE.YoumayhaveasensethatnothinggetscompletethiswayF.Insteadofit,say“Ihavealreadycomesomuchclosertomygoal”G.Breakdownyourprojectintothesesteps,andthenhaveahappydanceeachtimeyoucompleteastep.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.F试题分析：这是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何工作更有效。文章提出了三条有效建议：不要一次做多项任务；紧急不一定意味着重要；庆祝小的胜利。16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下文“butitisunclearwheretostartandwhentotakeabreak.”可推断，有时候我们知道做什么，但是从哪里开始，什么时候休息是不清楚的，故B项符合语境，故选B。17.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Instead,itleavesyouhalf-focusedandconstantlyswitchingattention.”可知，一次做多件事情让你精力不集中，不断转移注意力，因此推断E项“用这种方法，你可能会感觉什么也没有完成”符合语境。故选E。18.考查段落概括总结。由下文内容可知，别人认为紧急的事情可能会创造一种恐慌，作你认为最重要的事情，你是最知道如何设置你的优先顺序来完成你的工作的，因此推断本段主要阐述紧急不一定意味着重要。故选C。19.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由段落标题“Celebratethelittlevictories”和空格上文“Projectstakemanystepsuntilcompletion.”可知，庆祝小的胜利，计划要一步步进行直到最后，因此推断G项“把你的项目分解成小的步骤，然后在每次完成一步的时候跳一支快乐的舞蹈”符合语境。故选G。20.考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Stopsaying“I’msobusy”Itiscomplaining,andcomplainingonlymakesyouandeveryonearoundyoufeelworse.”和下文“Thiswillencourageyoutokeepgoing.”可知，别再说“我太忙了”，这是抱怨，抱怨只会让你和你周围的人感觉更糟。因此推断F项“相反，说我已经离我的目标更近了”符合语境，这会鼓励你继续向前。故选F。三、阅读理解19.FromNewDelhitoBeijing，commuters（通勤者）spendalotoftimestuckintraffic．IntheUnitedStates，LosAngeles（L．A．）andSanFranciscotieforsecondplace（并列第二）forhavingtheworsttrafficproblems．Washington，D．C．isinfirstplacewiththeworsttraffic，accordingtotheTexasA＆MTransportationInstitute．InL．A．．driversspendsixty－onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic．Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe．ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams．Hesaid，“It’saprisonofcars．Therearetoomanycars，youcan’tmovearoundalot．Ilivemorethan65kilometersfrommyofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．inL．A．．I’malwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation（导航）system．Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetodosomethingtosolveit．”Therefore，heandPhDstudentUgurDemiryurekdecidedtodevelopanappforthat．TheClearPathappclaimstodowhatothernavigationsystemscannot．ProfessorShahabisayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse．ClearPathusestwoandahalfyearsworthoftrafficdatafrom9，000sensors（传感器）ontheroadsofL．A．．Italsocollectsinformationonaccidents．

ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustrespondtocurrenttrafficconditions．WithClearPath，hesays，adrivercanenterwhattimehewantstoleaveonaspecifictimeanddate，andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute．Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork，includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways，beforethedriverhitstheroad．UgurDemiryureksaystheywilllaunchthefreeClearPathappforroadsinL．A．intwomonths．Inayear，heandProfessorShahabihopetohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities．“IthoughtalwaysthatL．A．hadtheworsttraffic，butnowIknowthatShanghai，Beijing，Seoul，Tokyo，believeitornot，Singapore，HongKongdefinitelyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis．”64．TheClearPathappcanmainlybeusedto