云南省昆明市西山区厂口中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

云南省昆明市西山区厂口中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ittookmorethanamonthfortheconnectionbetweentheemigrationofanimalsandearthquake______.A．tomake

B．beingmade

C．making

D．tobemade

参考答案：D2.---Isshesatisfiedtoacceptourofferedprice?---Yes.Shecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis________toher.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C3.Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill_________students.A.makeon

B.takeon

C.haveon

D.geton参考答案：C4.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.

when B.where C.which D.that参考答案：A5.Thesecomputerswithsomenewprograms______forhomeuseareverypopular.A.tobedesigned

B.todesign

C.designed

D.havingbeendesigned参考答案：C6.Jackcouldn’t

thepressureofthework,sohechosetoleavethecompany．A．setaside

B．keepawayfrom

C．putupwith

D．makeupfor参考答案：C7.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded参考答案：D8.

--It’s_____torain.--Let’sgetthework_____beforetheraincomes.A.likely,done

B.possible,tobefinishedC.probable,tobedone

D.likely,tobefinished参考答案：A9.Wasitin2008______hewasstillatmiddleschool_____theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where B.when;where C.that;when D.when;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：那男孩是在2008年还在读中学的时候成为计算机能手的吗？分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词2008并在从句中作时间状语，第二空为强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是时间状语in2008whenhewasstillatmiddleschool，故D项正确。10.

Learningfrom_____mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.

A.special

B.previous

C.common

D.stupid参考答案：B33.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.

A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas参考答案：D略12.This________girlisLinda’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish参考答案：A13.It’sgoodforauniversitystudenttotakeupajobifhecanget______.A.it

B.one

C.some

D.that参考答案：B14.NotuntilIhandedinthepaperdidIfind

easiertosolvetheproblemthatway.A、that B、it C、one D、myself参考答案：B15.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold参考答案：A16.—Goodevening.I

toseeJessie．—Sorry,butsheisnotin．Comeinandhaveacupofcoffee?

A．came

B．willcome

C．havecome

D．hadcome参考答案：C17.

beinglatefortheimportantconference，thesecretarywasfired．

A．Inreferenceto

B．Inexchangefor

C．Incaseof

D．Onaccountof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow____71____(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut____72____(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,____73____wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___74___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaper____75____(forbid).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___76___(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound____77____(I)back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After___78___seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuiltup,Inowturnouttobe___79___bigsuccessinspeech.Lookingback___80___thepast,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：71.terribly

72.toprepare

73.which

74.lay

75.wasforbidden

76.trembling

77.myself

78.what

79.a

80.on\to这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者9岁时在全班同学面前做的一次演讲，讲述当时的心情、动作及演讲对以后成长的作用。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：你可以想象我当时多么的害羞。此处terrible修饰的是形容词shy，要用其副词形式，故填terribly。【72题详解】考查固定用法。在含介词but的句型中，but前有实意动词do的某种形式,后面就没有to，这句话前面没有do,就得有to。本句中but前无动词，其后要用todo形式，故填toprepare。【73题详解】考查定语从句。根据本句的句式结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，speech是先行词，此空需要关系词，从句缺少主语，故填which。【74题详解】考查动词的时态。本文讲述的是作者9岁时的事情，是过去的事，因此本空需用动词的过去式，故填lay。【75题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：但是，口语展示最难的部分是要凭记忆，禁止看稿子。此处paper与forbid之间是被动关系，用bedone的形式，叙述的是过去的事情，故填wasforbidden。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的时刻到来的时候，我的双腿在颤抖，大脑一片空白。此处是with的复合宾语结构，legs与tremble之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故填trembling。【77题详解】考查代词。句意：我发现自己渐渐地恢复过来。本句的主语是I，谓语动词后的I与主语是同一人称，要用反身代词做宾语，故填myself。【78题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在似乎经历了一百年之后，我发现我听到了观众的掌声。After后需要连词来连接句子，位于after后引导宾语从句，表达“所谓的什么”，做从句的主语，故填what。【79题详解】考查冠词。句意：我现在在演讲方面是一个成功者。名词success在表示成功者，一个具体的人时是可数名词，故填a。【80题详解】考查固定搭配。固定短语lookbackon/to的意思是“回顾”，故填on/to。三、阅读理解19.“IfIonlyhadalittlehumility,I’dbeperfect,”themediagiantTedTurnersupposedlysaidsometimeinthe1990s.Whybemodest?Aristotlesaid:“Allmenbynaturedesiretoknow.”Intellectualhumilityisaparticularinstanceofhumility,sinceyoucanbedown-to-earthaboutmostthingsbutstillignoreyourmentallimitations.Intellectualhumilitymeansrecognisingthatwedon’tknoweverything.Actually,itmeansweshouldacknowledgethatwe'reprobablybiasedinourbeliefaboutjusthowmuchweunderstandandseekoutthesourcesofwisdomthatwelack.TheInternetanddigitalmediahavecreatedtheimpressionoflimitlessknowledgeatourfingertips.But,bymakinguslazy,theyhaveopenedupaspacethatignorancecanfill.ThepsychologistTaniaLombrozooftheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainedhowtechnologyenhancesourillusions(错觉)ofwisdom.Shearguesthatthewayweaccessinformationiscriticaltoourunderstanding—andthemoreeasilywecanrecallanimage,wordorstatement,themorelikelywe’llthinkwe’vesuccessfullylearnedit,andsowithdrawfromeffortfulcognitiveprocessing.Logicalpuzzlespresentedinanunfriendlyfont(字体),forexample,canencouragesomeonetomakeextraefforttosolvethem.Yetthisapproachrunscountertothenicedesignsoftheappsandsitesthatpopulateourscreens,whereourbrainprocessesinformationina“smooth”way.Whataboutalltheinformationthatpresentsonline?Well,yourcapacitytolearnfromitdependsonyourattitudes.Intellectuallyhumblepeopledon’thideorignoretheirweaknesses.Infact,theyseethemassourcesofpersonaldevelopment,anduseargumentsasanopportunitytorefinetheirviews.Peoplewhoarehumblebynaturetendtobemoreopen-mindedandquickertoresolvedisputes,sincetheyrecognisethattheirownopinionsmightnotbevalid.Attheotherendofthescaleliesintellectualarrogance.Sucharrogancealmostalwaysoriginatesfromtheegocentricbias–thetendencytooverestimatetheirownvirtueorimportance,ignoringtheroleofchanceortheinfluenceofotherpeople’sactionsontheirlives.Thisiswhatmakesthesepeoplecreditsuccesstothemselvesandfailuretocircumstance.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,intellectualarrogancecanalsobeseenasawayofachievingdominancethroughforcingone’sviewonothers.Intellectuallyarrogantpeoplehardlyinvestmentalresourcesindiscussionorworkingtowardsgroupconsensus,thusmakingithardforgroupstoworksuccessfully.TheThriveCenterforHumanDevelopmentinCalifornia,whichseekstohelpyoungpeopletumintosuccessfuladults,isfundingaseriesofmajorstudiesaboutintellectualhumility.Theirhypothesisisthathumility,curiosityandopennessarekeytoafulfillinglife.“Withouthumility,youareunabletolearn,”LaszloBock,Google’sHeadofPeopleOperations,notes.42.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theharmarrogancedoestousB.thekeyelementstoafulfillinglifeC.thesignificanceofintellectualhumilityD.thewaypeopleaccessinformationonline43.Technologyenhancesourillusionsofwisdombecauseit______.A.enablespeopletothinkcriticallyB.offerstoomuchunreliableinformationC.allowseasyaccesstoabundantinformationD.makesithardforpeopletorecallinformation44.AccordingtoPara.3,intellectuallyhumblepeople______.A.valueothers’opinionsmorethantheirownB.useonlineinformationtobetterthemselvesC.areunwillingtoshowtheirstrengthsD.prefertosolvedifficultproblems45.Theauthorwillprobablyagreethat______.A.intellectualarroganceistheresultofevolutionB.intellectuallyarrogantpeopleoftenlackteamspiritsC.successfulpeopleareoftenunawareoftheirlimitationsD.circumstancesdon’tfavorintellectuallyarrogantpeople参考答案：42.C

43.C

44.B

45.B这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了理智的谦逊的重要