2022年四川省雅安市第六中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年四川省雅安市第六中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtobethe______inmanythirdworldcountries.A.example

B.event

C.case

D.object参考答案：C2.—Mike,didyougoforaninterviewfromZhejiangUniversitylastweekend?—Iwouldliketohave,butI_______onefromBeijingUniversityatthattime.A.hadhad

B.washaving

C.had

D.wouldhave参考答案：B3.Hefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it参考答案：D4.Itissaidthatbynomeans

togetintothechemistrylabwithoutMrSmith’spermission.

A.canthestudentsbeallowed B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案：A5.Lookingbackonthethree—yearlifeinChina.He

itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A．deserves

B．promises

C.declares

D.values参考答案：D6.Itisrequiredthateachrestauranthavesignsonthewalls,saying“_____yoursteps!”.

A.Watch

B.Notice

C.Mind

D.Care参考答案：C7.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C8.

manytimes，hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodoit．A．Beingtold

B．HehasbeentoldC．Havingtold

D．Havingbeentold参考答案：D9.

Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.

A.brought

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.hadbrought

参考答案：B10.Theyoungactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook_____pictureswithher.A.massesofB.thenumberofC.agreatmanyofD.alargeamountof

参考答案：略11.Somepeopletaketheview_______anewspaperislikeastorewithmanywindows,eachof________shouldbedressedtothesamehighstandard.A./,which

B.that,them

C.which,them

D.that,which参考答案：D12.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed参考答案：B26.Thebrokenbikewasfound_________bytheriver-side.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.tobeabandoned

D.beingabandoned参考答案：B略14.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may

w_参考答案：Bshall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。15.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay________whileItakeaphotographofyou.A．stillB．calm

C．quiet

D．alive参考答案：A16.Aspecialfeatureofthereformofeducationinourschoolistheopportunityforbothstudentsandteachersto

togetherinclassroomactivity.A.involve B.consist C.participate D.absorb参考答案：C17.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?—Whythatearly?I____then.

A．haveslept

B．havebeensleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping参考答案：D二、新的题型47.Heexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofpainting,butwasmostfamousforhisworkinCubism,whichoftenusesacuteanglesand______theworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles.48.Bypopularconsensus,thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitever______(come)onthemarket.49.Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlereward______hiseffort.50.Asateenager,hebeganpaintingscenesoflocalfishermenandsailorsalongthecanalsinSuzhou,______soldthesepaintingstotouristsandpassers-byassouvenirs.51.Wecanuseoldpiecesofclothasbrushes,orwrinkletheclothtogetherto______（form）aninterestingpattern.52.Thatis,themaincriterionfor______（include）isthatthefilmmustnotbefinancedbyHollywoodstudios.53.ItwasthenthatRobertRedfordbecameitssponsorandchangedthefocustoindependentfilms,often______（make）onverymodestbudgets.54.______onsuchatripcanyougainabetterappreciationofEuropeanart.参考答案：47.where

48.came

49.for

50.and

51.form

52.beingincluded

53.made

54.Only考查单句语法填空。【47题详解】考查连接词。句意：他尝试了不同风格的绘画，但最著名的是他的立体派作品，它经常使用锐角，在那里，世界是由立方体和矩形构成的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Cubism，且先行词在本空后从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。【48题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：人们普遍认为，这幅画是世界上最有价值的一幅画。要计算出它一旦上市会卖多少钱是不可能的。本句为if引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do，从句：if+主语+过去式。故填came。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，尽管梵高全身心地投入到绘画中，他的努力却没有得到什么回报。固定短语rewardfor“因……而获得回报”。故填for。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：十几岁时，他开始在苏州的运河边画当地渔民和水手的场景，并把这些画卖给游客和路人作为纪念品。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列谓语，故应用and连接。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以用旧布做刷子，或者把布皱在一起形成一个有趣的图案。根据上文to可知为不定式做状语，故填form。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也就是说，入选的主要标准是这部电影不能由好莱坞电影公司出资。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，且与逻辑主语film构成被动关系，故填beingincluded。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在那时，RobertRedford成为了它的赞助商，并将重心转向了独立电影，这些电影往往制作成本非常低廉。本句中make做非谓语与逻辑主语films构成被动，故填过去分词made。【54题详解】考查连接词。句意：只有在这样的旅行中，你才能更好地欣赏欧洲艺术。本句为部分倒装，且根据句意可知表示“只有”故填Only。

三、阅读理解19.Someplantsgetsohungrytheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironment)ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks（茎）arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytrigger(触发)hairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshut.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.TheVenus’flytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorousPlantSociety’sNewsletter.Note:Despiteanyscience–fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing:“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”someformsofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants---well,mostofthetime.Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen(氮).Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtainanyotherway.Why?Almostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil.“Meat-eating”plantscan’t.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarehardoralmostimpossibletogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity(酸度).Sothey’vecometorelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonousto“meat-eating”plants.Neverfertilize(施肥)them!Butdon’tworry,either,iftheyneverseemtocatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey’llgrowveryslowly.70.Accordingtothepassage,carnivorousplants

.

A.onlygrowinwildfield

B.areraretosee

C.areascommonasflies

D.cannotgrowonAntarctica71.Venus’flytrappreysoninsectsby

.

A.itsnumerouslongstalks

B.acontainerwhere