山东省济宁市第十五中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市第十五中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen_______theentrancetest.A.tobetaken

B.taking

C.taken

D.havingtaken参考答案：B2.Atlastshereceivedtheinvitationwhichshe______fromLondonUniversity.A.expected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpecting

D.hadbeenexpecting参考答案：D3.ThefashiondesignermakesfrequenttripstoParis,asitisstreetahead______fashionisconcerned.

A.which

B.where

C.why

D.whose参考答案：B略4.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.

A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted参考答案：D5.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

.Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?参考答案：C略6.Whenyoufinishyourwork,don’tforgettoputthetoolsbackwherethey________．

A．are

B．willbe

C．were

D．hadbeen参考答案：C略7.ItriedphoningMaggie’sofficeinthemorning，butIcouldn’t________．A.goover

B．getthrough

C．putup

D．joinup参考答案：B8.Wecouldgotoaconcert__________you’dprefertovisitamuseum.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C9.Withchildren,ifyousay"no",youhavetomean______.A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：C10.Wearingourschooluniforms,allofusfeel____senseofpridebeing____studentofthisschool.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：B11.Sotouching______thatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.A.thesonghadsounded

B.hadthesongsoundedC.thesongsounded

D.didthesongsound参考答案：D12.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though参考答案：C略13.Oh,dear!Mypocketmoneyisrunningout.Ihopeitwill______untilthisweekend..A.holddown B.holdout C.holdup D.holdback参考答案：C考查动词短语

句意：哦，天哪，我的零花钱要用完了，我希望能撑到下这个周末。此处考查的是hold一词短语的区分；A项表示“抑制，压制”；B项表示“抵制，主张”；C项是“举起，阻挡，支撑”；D项表示“隐瞒，抑制”，故选C项适合。14.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_________itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold参考答案：A24.Pricesoffoodinthatarea_____sharplysincewordcamethatthewarwouldbreakoutsoon.A.werecutdown

B.wererising

C.havebeenbroughtdown

D.havebeengoingup参考答案：D略16.—Whydon’tyouapologizetoher?—

!Ididn’tdoanythingwrong．A．Noway

B．NoproblemC．Nowonder

D．Nochance参考答案：A17.Don’tusewatertoputoutthefireifoilcatchesfire.Asisknown,oil____floatonwater.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.will参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Legosarepopularwithkids.But____5____(make)themcanhurttheenvironment.Why?Legosaremadeofplastic.Theplasticismadefromoil.Thatisanonrenewableresource.Recently,Lego___6___(introduce)earth-friendlypieces.Theyaremadeofplastictakenfromsugarcane.Thatisarenewablematerial.ThegreenpiecesarepartofabiggerplanforLego.Thecompanyplanstouserenewablematerialsinallits___7___(toy)by2030.Theactionsthecompanytakestodaycanhaveaninfluenceontheplanetoftomorrow.参考答案：5.making/tomake

6.hasintroduced/introduced

7.toys这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了乐高玩具公司引进了一种新的环保材料制作玩具。公司今天采取的行动会对星球的未来产生重大影响。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词canhurt，该空应用非谓语作主语，可以用动名词，也可以用不定式作主语，所以填making/tomake。【6题详解】考查时态语态；根据前面的recently（最近），这里可以理解为：在刚刚过去的不久，所以可以用一般过去时introduced；也可理解为对现在的影响或者结果，所以也可以使用hasintroduced，所以填introduced/hasintroduced。【7题详解】考查名词。根据前面的不定代词all，可知后面应该使用可数名词的复数形式，所以填toys。三、阅读理解19.Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage（传统）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.12.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness. B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory. D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2rferto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold-fashionedtaste.14.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B本文为议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口。【12题详解】