2022年广东省湛江市德才中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广东省湛江市德才中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.——MayItakeyourordernow?

——_________。

——OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes

A.No,weneedmoretime

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Yes,hereitis,

thankyou.

D.Sure,we’dloveto参考答案：A略2.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．setaside

B．putawayC．makeup

D．accountfor参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A.setaside留出；B.putaway储存；C.makeup编造；

D.accountfor对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。3.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon

worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome-_____

popularname.

A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a

参考答案：

B。

解析：第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。4.

After______dogs,thehorsehashad______closestrelationshipwithman.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：D5.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly________thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.turnout B.lookout C.makeout D.ruleout参考答案：C6.Thememoryisstillfreshinmymind_____Iwasconsideredtheappleofmyformerboyfriend’seyesduringourstayinAegeanSea.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C7.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.Warned

B.Havingwarned

C.Warning

D.Beingwarned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词用法。句意：被警告说因为严重的空气污染，青年奥运会可能会延迟，我们的政府已经向罗格作出了承诺——将不遗余力地解决这个问题。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构得知，warn在句中作状语，与逻辑主语ourgovernment构成被动关系，故排除选项B，C；beingwarned表示正在被警告，与句意不符；而本句显然是“警告在先，承诺在后”，故用havingbeenwarned作状语，亦可简化为warned。故选A8.

China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade

rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade

greatcontributiontothisprogress.A.／；a

B.the；／

C.a；a

D.／；／参考答案：A9.Thatbaroncenterstreet,_______bythewayisverynice,isownedbyBill’sbrother.

A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：A10.AfterhisjourneyfromTibet,RichardJonesreturnedhome,

.

A．tiringandsleeping

B．tiredandasleep

C．tiredandsleepy

D．tiringandsleep参考答案：C11.—Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheearthquake?—I’msure_______survivesadisasterwillmoretreasurelifethanever.A．anyone

B．whoever

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever参考答案：B

12.Hisgrandmotherlikesfindingfault________otherswhotalkwithher________thespot.A．with；in

B．with；on

C．in；on

D．in；in参考答案：B略13.----Iamgoingtocometomeetyoutomorrow.ShallIbringsomethingtoread?----OK,______________.A.That’sallright.

B.Comeon.

C.Somuchthebetter.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：C14.________thedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.Havingchecked;that B.Havingchecked;/C.Checking;where D.Tocheck;that参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：检查完所有的门都关了，所有的灯都关了，男孩打开了卧室的门。第一空：theboy与check之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且check这一动作发生在opened之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语；第二空：and连接的是非谓语动词后的两个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，需要注意一点：that在宾语从句中不作成分，一般可省略，但是当有两个从句并列时，后面的从句的连词that不能省略。故A项正确。15.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.---____theyoungfellowoutsidehaveatry?A.May B.Shall C.Will

D.Need参考答案：B16.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen参考答案：D解析：sofar(到现在为止)是现在完成时的标志。17.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld. A.released B.beingreleased C.tobereleased D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.___16______17___Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?___18___Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.____19____Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation___20___Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G试题分析：本文作者向我们介绍了几种既能玩得开心，又能省钱的旅行方法。16.D根据该段的小标题，在淡季去旅行。因为淡季消费不贵，故D项“因此最好查明淡季什么时候开始”。17.A根据第三段的内容主要告诉我们在住宿方面要节省。再结合各个选项的意思，故可选A。18.F根据本段小标题“像当地人一样吃”，结合文章主要讲如何在旅行中省钱，故F为正确答案。19.E根据本段小标题及该空格后一句Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.推断，选E项，“因为这个原因，你不必为讨价还价而感到害羞。”20.G根据本段小标题及Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.推断，选G项，“作为旅行者，任何时候都要避免坐出租车，因为很贵”。三、阅读理解19.LastFridaymybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherafterdoingsomeshoppingandgaveourattentiontoaninterestingconversation.Becauseofthisdistraction(分心)mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.Unwillingly,mybrotherpaidthebridgefeeanddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitand,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedayoungfellowpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Hecameoutofhiscarandtriedtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewouldgonextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededatooltogetitoff.Mybrothergavehimawrench,andthenbegantohelphimchangetheflat.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim:earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuckifwehadn’tcomealong.Afterwefinishedthejobhethankedusagainandpulledout$20fromhispocketandtriedtogiveittous.“No,”Isaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge,wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve.”WhatIlovedmostwasthatmybrotherwasabletoseeachancetohelp.Hisreactioninthesituationisalessonforeveryoneandwefeltsogoodtherestoftheday.56.Whendidtheauthorandhisbrothernoticetheyoungmanwhohadaflattire?

A.Beforetheyarrivedatabridge.

B.Whentheywerepassingthroughanexit.

C.Whentheyoungmanstop