2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市三塘乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市三塘乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsecretaryworksverywellindeed,butsurelynot________Jennifer,theformersecretaryofthecompany.A.soefficientlyas

B.asefficientasC.moreefficientthan

D.muchefficientlythan参考答案：A2.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.where参考答案：A【知识点】状语从句题干的含义为“在最适合移栽树木的季节，他把那颗小树移栽到了花园”，根据从句中的“thebesttime”可知说的是时间，应选when引导时间状语从句，故正确答案为A。3.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。考点：考查动词时态。4.Mr.Bush,a90-year-oldman,livesaverylonelylifeintheworld

hisonlyson,wholivesattheotherendofthecountry,comestoseehimnowandthen.

A.except

B.exceptthat

C.exceptfor

D.besides参考答案：B5.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.

A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome参考答案：C略6.

Thereissomeevidence__________thetwotypesofsleep,dreaminganddreamless,dependon

thelife-styleoftheanimal.

(

)

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.how参考答案：C7.—IthinktheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Don'tyouthinkso?—Yes.___.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.EarlybirdscatchwormsC.Factsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Nopains,nogains参考答案：A8.Thewriteralwayscarriesanotebookalongwithhim,_____heisseizedbysuddeninspiration.A.eventhough B.themoment C.incase D.nowthat参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个作家经常随身携带一个笔记本，以防他有突发的灵感。A.eventhough虽然；B.themoment一……就；C.incase以防万一；D.nowthat既然。根据句意，“以防万一”符合语意。故选C项。9.

—Whataterriblesmell!

—Oh,I’msorry.ItistheeggsIboughtlastmonththatare______abadsmell.

A.givingoff

B.givingaway

C.givingback

D.givingout参考答案：A10.StephenHawking,“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse.A.callingB.tocallC.tobecalledD.called参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去分词。句意：StephenHawking，被称为二十世纪晚期最伟大的天才，宣称在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。过去分词作后置定语，故选D。【知识拓展】aboycalledTom一个叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一个给Tom打电话的男孩。11.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.ShesaidthatIwashereafewweeksago. B.Shesaidshewasthereafewweeksago. C.ShesaidthatIhavebeenthereafewweeksago. D.Shesaidshehadbeenthereafewweeksbefore. 参考答案：D12.Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo,thebusdoor______openandallthechildrenrushedout.A.burst

B.destroyed

C.attacked

D.shocked参考答案：A【知识点】动词解析：考查动词辨析。A.burst爆发；B.destroyed破坏；C.attacked袭击；D.shocked震惊；句意：当校车抵达动物园，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。burstopen猛然打开，故选A项。13.Thefactpuzzlesusmuch_____Alberthasn’tlosthisinterestinsuchaboringthinguptonow.A.why

B.because

C.how

D.that参考答案：D14.________energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch

A.Saving

B.Tosave

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。题意：为节约能源，我们每年三月最后一个星期六关灯一小时。目的状语由不定式充当。故B项正确。考点：非谓语动词。【答案】【解析】15.—ShallIcallyouat10tomorrowmorning?—Betternot.I______alecturetosomeuniversitystudents.Justsendmeamessage.

A.wouldgive B.willbegiving

C.willhavegiven

D.amgiving参考答案：B16.ThetrainistostartsoonandMaryhasn’tturnedup．What_____havehappenedtoher?A．can

B．might

C．may

D．should参考答案：A17.—Doyouhaveanyideawhytheengineerresigned?

—No.Infact,everyoneis____aboutit.A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Angerisanormalpartofanyone’slife,___16___Theytendtosayordothingstheyregretlater.However,therearesometechniquesincalmingyourselfdownaftergettinganger.●Slowdownyourbreathing.___17___Yourheartrategoesup,andsodoesyourbreathing.Somepeopleareevenoutofbreathwhentheyareangry.What’simportantfornowistoslowdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply,Breatheinthroughthenose,holdtheairinyourlungsforacoupleofseconds,andbreathenotslowlythroughthemouth.●___18___Youcanreflectdeeplyorpray.Sitdownnoacomfortablechair,andcloseyoureyes.Imagineyourselfinacomfortableplace,likeabeachoranywherenice.●Writedownyourthoughts.Getajournalorstartaprivateblogwhereyoucanexpressyourthoughts.Thishelpsyouseethingsobjectively.What’sgreataboutwritingthingsaboutyourfeelingsisthatyoucanlookbackintothatparticulardayyearsfromnow.___19___●Acceptthefactthatyoucan’tcontroleverythingintheworld.Mastofyourangerusuallyresultsfromdisappointmentsaboutthingsthatdon’thappenasyouwantthemto.___20___Onceyoulearnthis,youwilllearnhowtoworkaroundthosethingsthatyoucannotchange,orachieveyourgoalsthroughothermeans.A.Taketimetorelaxyourself.B.Angerisn’talwaysabadthingtous.C.Mostpeoplebecomeexcitedwhentheygetangry.D.Andyouwillprobablyjustlaughabouttheincident.E.Beawarethatnoteverythingcanworktoyourfavor.F.Manypeopletendtolosecontrolwhentheygetangry.G.Unfortunately,thisisnotexactlyaproductiveactivity.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.E愤怒是每个人生活中正常的一部分，很多人在生气时会失去控制。他们倾向于说或做他们后来后悔的事情。然而，在愤怒之后，有一些技巧可以让你平静下来。本文介绍了一些技巧，可以让你生气后平静下来。16.上文提到“愤怒是每个人生活中正常的一部分”，下文提到“他们倾向于说或做他们事后后悔的事情”，承接上下文，F项Manypeopletendtolosecontrolwhentheygetangry.“许多人在生气时往往会失去控制。”切题。该项中的angry与上文的Anger吻合；该项中的losecontrol与下文的regretlater.对称。故F项正确。17.下文提到“你的心率会上升，你的呼吸也会加快。”承接下文，C项Mostpeoplebecomeexcitedwhentheygetangry.“大多数人在生气时会变得兴奋。”切题。该项中的becomeexcited与下文的goesup对应。故C项正确。18.此空位于段落首句。下文提到“你可以深思或祈祷。坐在舒适的椅子上，闭上你的眼睛。”承接上文，A.Taketimetorelaxyourself.“花点时间放松自己。”切题。该项中的relax与下文中的comfortable和closeyoureyes相吻合。故A项正确。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第3小题，下文提到“你可以深思或祈祷。坐在舒适的椅子上，闭上你的眼睛。”承接上文，A.Taketimetorelaxyourself.“花点时间放松自己。”切题。该项中的relax与下文中的comfortable和closeyoureyes相吻合。19.上文提到“写下你感受的伟大之处在于，你可以回顾过去的那一天。”承接上文，D项Andyouwillprobablyjustlaughabouttheincident.“你可能会对这一事件一笑了之。”切题。故D项正确。20.上文提到“你的大部分愤怒通常是由于你对那些没有你想要的事情的失望而产生的。”下文提到“一旦你学会了这一点，你就会学会如何处理那些你无法改变的事情，或者通过其他方式实现你的目标。”承接上下文，E项Beawarethatnoteverythingcanworktoyourfavor.“要知道，不是所有的事情都能对你有利。”切题。下文中的this指的就是该项中的“noteverythingcanworktoyourfavor.”故E项正确。三、阅读理解19.Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.Weknowthatmorethan850,000childrengothroughhospitaleachyear,andthateverychildofschoolagehasalegalrighttocontinuetoreceiveeducationwhileinhospital.Wealsoknowthereisonlyonehospitalteachertoevery1,000childreninhospital.Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.Thespecialchildren’shospitalsinmajorcitiesdobest;generalhospitalsinthecountryandholidayareasareworstoff.Fromthissurvey,onecanestimatethatfewerthanoneinfivechildrenhavesomecontactwithahospitalteacher—andthatcontactmaybeaslittleastwohoursaday.Mostchildreninterviewedweresurprisedtofindateacherinhospitalatall.Theyhadnotbeenpreparedforitbyparentsortheirownschool.Iftherewasateachertheyweremuchmorelikelytoreadbooksanddomathornumberwork;withoutateachertheywouldonlyplaygames.Reasonsforhospitalteachingrangefrompreventingachildfallingbehindandmaintainingthehabitofschooltokeepingachildoccupied,andthelatterisoftenalltheteachercando.Thepositionandinfluenceofmanyteacherswassummedupwhenparentsreferredtothemas“thelibrarylady”orjust“thehelper”.Childrentendtorelyonconcernedschoolfriendstokeepintouchwithschoolwork.Severalparentsspokeofrequestsforworkbeingignoredorrefusedbytheschool.Oncebackatschoolchildrenrarelygetextrateaching,andaretoldtocatchupasbestastheycan.

Manyshort-staychild-patientscatchupquickly.Butschoolsdoverylittletoeasetheanxietyaboutfallingbehindexpressedbymanyofthechildreninterviewed.