37河南省信阳市潢川县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年1月教学质量调研检测七年级英语试题亲爱的同学们：本次考试将实行网上阅卷，所有试题答案一律填写在答题卡上相应区域，选择题用2B铅笔在相应小框框内涂黑，要求把小框框涂满，非选择题必须填写在相应的框框内横线上，不准填写在框框外，否则不得分。每题留下的横线可能较长，但答案可能很短。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisJohn’stelephonenumber?A.690-2455B.690-2445C.690-22452.WhoisJim’scousin?A.LilyB.LucyC.Kate3.Whatdoestheboyfind?A.Apencilbox.B.Awatch.C.Amap.4.Whatisinthepicture?A.AcomputerB.AtapeplayerC.AUFO5.Whereisthepen?A.InthebookcaseB.IntheschoolbagC.Onthebed第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。6.WhoisLucy?A.Bill’scousinB.Bill’ssisterC.Bill’sfriend7.WhatdoesNancythinkofGreenSchool?A.Itistidy.B.Itisbig.C.Itisnice.听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。8Whereisthebag?A.OnthesofaB.OnthetableC.Onthechair9.Whatareinthebag?A.PicturesB.TapesC.Oranges10.WhereisNelly?A.Inhergrandparents’roomB.InherroomC.Atschool听独白，回答11-12小题。11.WhoisLinda’steacher?A.Ms.Brown.B.Ms.Jones.C.Ms.Miller.12.WhatisGina’s?A.Thebook.B.Thepen.C.Thepencilbox.听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。13.WhatisinNora’sbag?A.HercardB.HercupC.Herkey14.WhatcolorisNora’snotebook?A.RedB.BlueC.Brown15.Whoistidy?A.BobB.NoraC.Jenny第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16._______17._______18._______19._______20_______二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。AThegirlisMaria.SheisamiddleschoolstudentinNo.16MiddleSchool.Sheis13.Shehasabrother.HisnameisPaul.Paulis2yearsolderthan(比……大2岁)Maria.Theyareinthesameschool.Let’sseewhattheylike.MariaPaulFavoritesubject:HistoryReason:Shecanlearn(学习)thingsfromitandherhistoryteacher,Mr.Brown,isgreatfun.Activitiesinherfreetime:Playingping-pongwithfriends.Reason:It’srelaxingandhealthy.Favoritesubject:GeographyReason:It’sinterestinganduseful.Activitiesinhisfreetime:Reading(阅读)booksinthelibrary.Booksaboutadventures(冒险)arehisfavorite.Hedoesn’tlikefairytales(童话故事).They’reboringforhim.1.HowoldisPaul?A.11. B.13. C.15. D.17.2.WhatdoesMariathinkofhistory?AUseful. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.WhodoesMariaplayping-pongwith?A.Herfriends. B.Mr.Brown. C.Herbrother. D.Herclassmates.4.Whichstatement(陈述)isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MariaandPaulareinthesameclass. B.Mr.BrownisPaul’sfavoriteteacher.C.Mariathinksfairytalesareboringforher. D.Paullikesgoingtothelibrarywhenheisfree.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatMariaandPauldowhentheyarefree B.whereMariaandPaulreadbooksC.whatMariaandPaullike D.whoMaria’sandPaul’sfriendsare【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了玛丽亚和保罗的个人喜好等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheis13.Shehasabrother.HisnameisPaul.Paulis2yearsolderthan(比……大2岁)Maria.”可知保罗15岁。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecanlearn(学习)thingsfromit”可知她认为历史有用。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Playingping-pongwithfriends.”可知玛丽亚和朋友打乒乓球。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Reading(阅读)booksinthelibrary.”可知保罗有空的时候喜欢去图书馆。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Let’sseewhattheylike.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了玛丽亚和保罗喜欢什么。故选C。BMr.Smithisanoldman.Heisverykind,somanypeoplelikehim.Helikestravelingverymuch.Oneday,Mr.SmithgoestoNewYorktovisithisbestfriend,buthisfriendisn’tathome.Hehastofindahoteltolivein.Intheafternoon,hegoestobuytwobottlesofwine.Whenhecomesbacktohisroom,thereisaflyonthewall.Buthethinksitisanail.Hehangs(悬挂)thebottlesonit.Ofcourse,theycomedowntothefloor.Hehastobuyanothertwobottles.Thewaiterinthehotelknowsthis,sohehitsanailintothewall.WhenMr.Smithcomesback,helooksupatthewallandfindstheflyisthereagain.Hewalkscarefullyandhitsithardwithhishand.Atoncehecriesloudly.6.WhydopeoplelikeMr.Smith?A.Becauseheisveryold. B.Becauseheisveryfriendly.C.Becausehelikestodrinkwine. D.Becausehelikestraveling.7.WheredoesMr.SmithlivewhenheisinNewYork?A.Inhisfriend’shome. B.Inhisparents’home.C.Inahotel. D.Onthestreet.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nail”mean?A. B. C. D.9.Infact,thesecondtimeMr.Smithsees________onthewall.A.afly B.anail C.abottleofwine D.apicture10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Mr.Smithhasalotofmoney.B.Thewaiterinthehotelisunfriendly.C.Mr.Smithcan’tseeclearly.D.Mr.Smithbuystwobottlesofwineinall.【答案】6.B7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在一位老人身上的趣事。一位老人去拜访朋友时住在了宾馆，他第一次买了酒后，把墙上的苍蝇误看成了钉子，因此酒瓶掉到地上打碎了。在他又外出买酒时，服务员给他墙上钉了钉子，结果他还以为是苍蝇，狠狠地用手打了上去。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisverykind,somanypeoplelikehim.”可知人们喜欢史密斯先生是因为他很善良。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehastofindahoteltolivein.”可知史密斯先生住在宾馆。故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hehangs(悬挂)thebottlesonit.”及“sohehitsanailintothewall”可推断出“nail”是“钉子”。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thewaiterinthehotelknowsthis,sohehitsanailintothewall.”及“Atoncehecriesloudly.”可推断出史密斯先生第二次在墙上看见的其实是钉子。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中描述的故事可知史密斯先生第一次把苍蝇误看成了钉子，第二次又把钉子误看成了苍蝇，因此可推断出史密斯先生看不清楚东西。故选C。CNancygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandthengoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.Nancyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesherschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Nancyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesChinesebest.UsuallyNancyhaslunchatschool.Shegoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AfterdinnersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:30.Nancyisagoodgirl.11.WheredoesNancyhaveherbreakfast?A.Shehasherbreakfastathome. B.Shehasherbreakfastatschool.C.Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool. D.Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.12.WhattimedoesNancygettoschool?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. D.At8:30.13.WhatisNancy’sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English. D.Science.14.WhodoesNancysometimeshelpwiththelessons?A.Herbrother. B.Herfriends. C.Hersister. D.Herteachers.15.WhatdoesNancydoafterdinner?A.Sheplayscomputergames. B.ShereadssomeEnglishstories.C.ShewatchesTVandthengoestobed. D.ShewatchesTVanddoesherhomework.【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy一天的日常生活。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehasherbreakfastathomeandthengoestoschool.”可知，在家吃早餐，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.”可知，大约七点半到学校，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“andshelikesChinesebest”可知，最喜欢语文，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.”可知，有时，她帮助她的朋友学习功课，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterdinnersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework”可知，晚饭后她通常看电视，然后做作业，故选D。D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项使用一次。Goodmorning,students.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutsomeproblems（问题）inourschool.Someofthemmaybefromyourclass.____16____.First,weseesomerubbish（垃圾）insomeclassrooms.Somestudentsneedtocleanthefloor.____17____.Wemustkeepourschoolclean,too.Second,somestudents’booksarehereandthere.Youhaveschoolbagsanddesks.____18____.Third,itisdifficulttoreadsomestudents’homework.Pleaseworkonyourhandwriting（书写）.Wewanttohelpothersknowwhatwesay.____19____.Fourth,somestudentssaysomebadwordsaboutothers.____20____.Pleasebekindtoyourclassmates.Westudyinthesameschool.Wearefriends.A.That’snotOK.B.Pleaseputyourbooksthere.CPleaselistenandthinkaboutthem.D.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.E.Weneedtohaveagoodwritinghabit.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了学校里存在的一些问题，并给出了建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Someofthemmaybefromyourclass”和下文“First,weseesomerubbish（垃圾）insomeclassrooms...Second,...Third,....Fourth,somestudentssaysomebadwordsaboutothers”可知，空处应是一个承上启下的句子引出以下的问题，C项“请听一听并思考一下”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据“Somestudentsneedtocleanthefloor”和“Wemustkeepourschoolclean,too.”可知，此处与打扫教室有关，D项“我们必须保持教室干净”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据“somestudents’booksarehereandthere.Youhaveschoolbagsanddesks”可知，空处与整理书籍有关，B项“请把你的书放在那里”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据“Pleaseworkonyourhandwriting（书写）”可知，此处与作业的书写有关，E项“我们需要有一个好的写作习惯”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Pleasebekindtoyourclassmates.”可知，空处应是对“说别人的坏话”这种行为的评价，A项“那是不可以的”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It’sSundaytoday.Peterdoesn’tgoto____21____.Nowheisfreeathomeandhewantsto____22____computergames(电脑游戏)buthismotherMrs.Smith____23____himtodohisChinesehomeworkfirst.Thenhecandothe____24____helikes.Peterisn’t____25____.Heasks,“Mom,doyouloveme?”Mrs.Smithsays,“Yes,Ido,mydear.”“Thenwhydon’tyou____26____meplaycomputergames?Whycan’tIdo____27____Iwant?Homeworkisimportant(重要的)____28____boring.Ilikecomputergames.”saysPeter.Mrs.SmithputsPeter’s____29____onthesofaandaskshim.“Dear,doyouloveme?”Petersays,“____30____.”ThenMrs.Smithsays“Great!Dear,Idon’twanttodothewashingbecauseIdon’tlikeit.SoIdon’twanttowash(洗)yoursocks.____31____doyoualwaysaskmetowashthem?Andyou____32____playcomputergamesafteryouwashthem.”ThenPeterhasagood____33____atallthesocksonthesofa.Hisfacegetsredandhesays.“Mom.Iamverysorry.Ishould____34____youdosomehouseworkathome.Let’sdoittogether.ThenI’ll____35____myhomework.Iloveyou.”WhatanicePeter!Whataclevermother!21.A.trip B.park C.bed D.school22.A.buy B.sell C.play D.find23.A.helps B.talks C.takes D.asks24.A.lessons B.things C.classes D.subjects25.A.tidy B.happy C.healthy D.free26.A.let B.need C.want D.see27.A.how B.where C.what D.who28.A.but B.or C.and D.so29.A.books B.clothes C.games D.cards30.A.Well B.Right C.Sure D.Really31.A.When B.Who C.How D.Why32.A.can B.must C.need D.will33.A.test B.time C.look D.day34.A.have B.get C.call D.help35.A.like B.finish C.take D.think【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让彼得先做语文作业，然后再玩电脑游戏。彼得很不愿意，还怀疑妈妈是不是不爱他，妈妈的一番话让彼得意识到了自己的错误。【21题详解】句意：彼得不去上学。trip旅行；park公园；bed床；school学校。根据上文“It’sSundaytoday.”可知，星期天不去上学。故选D。【22题详解】句意：现在他在家闲着，他想玩电脑游戏，但他的妈妈史密斯太太让他先做语文作业。buy买；sell卖；play玩；find找到。根据下文“Thenwhydon’tyou...meplaycomputergames?”可知，是想要玩电脑游戏。故选C。【23题详解】句意：现在他在家闲着，他想玩电脑游戏，但他的妈妈史密斯太太让他先做语文作业。helps帮助；talks谈话；takes带走；asks问。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，结合“...himtodohisChinesehomeworkfirst”可知，是要求他先做语文作业。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。故选D。【24题详解】句意：然后他就可以做他喜欢的事情了。lessons课程；things事情；classes班级；subjects学科。根据“Thenhecandothe...helikes.”可知，做完作业后可以做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。【25题详解】句意：彼得不高兴。tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的；free空闲的。根据上文“Nowheisfreeathomeandhewantsto...computergames(电脑游戏),buthismotherMrs.Smith...himtodohisChinesehomeworkfirst.”可知，彼得想玩电脑游戏但妈妈让他先做语文作业，他应是不高兴的。故选B。【26题详解】句意：那你为什么不让我玩电脑游戏呢？let让；need需要；want想要；see看到。根据“buthismotherMrs.Smith...himtodohisChinesehomeworkfirst”可知，彼得反问妈妈为什么不让自己玩电脑游戏，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：为什么我不能做我想做的事？how如何；where在哪里；what什么；who谁。want后缺少宾语，此处用疑问代词what符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】句意：家庭作业很重要但很无聊。but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。根据“important...boring”可知，两个形容词是转折关系，用but符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】句意：史密斯太太把彼得的衣服放在沙发上问他。books书；clothes衣服；games游戏；cards卡片。根据下文“Great!Dear,Idon’twanttodothewashingbecauseIdon’tlikeit.SoIdon’twanttowash(洗)yoursocks.”可知，史密斯太太放下的是需要洗的衣服。故选B。【30题详解】句意：彼得说：“当然。”Well好地；Right正确的；Sure当然；Really真地。根据“Dear,doyouloveme?”结合常识可知，彼得会说当然爱妈妈。故选C。【31题详解】句意：你为什么总叫我洗它们？When什么时候；Who谁；How如何；Why为什么。根据“...doyoualwaysaskmetowashthem?”可知，问彼得为什么总让自己洗他的袜子。故选D。【32题详解】句意：你可以在洗完它们后玩电脑游戏。can可以；must必须；need需要；will将会。根据“playcomputergamesafteryouwashthem”可知，此处指可以在洗完袜子后玩电脑游戏。故选A。【33题详解】句意：然后，彼得仔细地看了看沙发上所有的袜子。test测试；time时间；look看；day天。haveagoodlookat“仔细看看”。故选C。【34题详解】句意：我应该在家帮你做些家务。have有；get得到；call打电话；help帮助。根据“Let’sdoittogether.”可知，应该是帮助妈妈做家务。故选D。【35题详解】句意：然后我会完成我的家庭作业。like喜欢；finish完成；take带走；think认为。根据上文“buthismotherMrs.Smith...himtodohisChinesehomeworkfirst”可知，要完成家庭作业。故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。nobutfirst(第一)afterfriendteacherliketheyandforJingYiandChenYingaregood____36____.Theyareinthesameschool.Theylike____37____schooland____38____.Theysaytheyareverykindtothem.Today,theyhave____39____classes.Theygotothepark.Therearemanytrees____40____flowersinit.JingYi____41____singing.Shesings____42____thepeopleinthepark.ChenYingiskindtotheoldpeople.Shehelpstheoldpeople.Thepeopleintheparksayshe’sagoodgirl.Someanimalsareinthepark.Therearetwopandas(熊猫).Theygotoseethepandas.Thepandaslooklikebears(熊),____43____theyaren’tbears.Thepandasarefun.The____44____pandaissmall.It’stheson.It’slovely.Theotherone(另一个)isold.It’sthemother.____45____4:00,theygohome.Theyhaveagoodday.【答案】36.friends37.their38.teachers39.no40.and41.likes42.for43.but44.first45.After【解析】【导语】本文讲述了静怡和陈颖这一对好朋友去公园里的活动。【36题详解】句意：静怡和陈颖是好朋友。根据“JingYiandChenYingaregood”可知，两人是好朋友，这里应用复数名词，故填friends。【37题详解】句意：他们喜欢他们的学校和老师。此处是作定语，结合选词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【38题详解】句意：他们喜欢他们的学校和老师。and连接并列成分，此处应填名词，结合选词可知，teacher符合，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填teachers。【39题详解】句意：今天，他们没有课。根据“Theygotothepark.”可知，今天没有课，应用no表示“没有”。故填no。【40题详解】句意：里面有许多树和花。trees和flowers是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。【41题详解】句意：静怡喜欢唱歌。根据“singing”可知，她喜欢唱歌。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes。【42题详解】句意：她在公园里为人们唱歌。根据“Shesings...thepeopleinthepark.”可知，她为公园里的人唱歌，应用介词for。故填for。【43题详解】句意：熊猫看起来像熊，但它们不是熊。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【44题详解】句意：第一只熊猫很小。根据“Therearetwopandas(熊猫)”可知，有两只熊猫，第一只很小，应用序数词first。故填first。【45题详解】句意：4点后，她们回家。根据“4:00,theygohome”结合选词可知，她们四点后回家，应用after“在……之后”。故填After。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。OnSunday,Kangkanggetsupearly.Hegoesout___46___apicnicwithhisfriends.Theytakesomefood___47___them.JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher,buthehas___48___time.Hehastocook.WangJunfengandMariawouldlike___49___helpKangkang.Michaelgetssomewaterforthem.AndStevefliesakitewiththedog.Theyare___50___veryhappy.【答案】46.for47.with48.no49.to50.all【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了康康的周日活动。【46题详解】句意：他和朋友们出去野餐。gooutforapicnic“去野餐”，固定搭配，故填for。

【47题详解】句意：他们带了一些食物。根据“Theytakesomefood…them”可知，带了一些食物去野餐，with“带着”，故填with。【48题详解】句意：简想让康康和她一起唱几首歌，但是他没有时间。根据“Hehastocook”可知，他还得做饭，所以没有时间和简唱歌，havenotime“没有时间”，故填no。【49题详解】句意：王俊峰和玛丽亚想帮助康康。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to。【50题详解】句意：他们都非常开心。根据“Theyare…veryhappy”可知，都非常开心，三者以上用all表示“都”，故填all。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMaria?B:Hello!____51____.A:Maria,areyoufreenow?B:Yes.____52____?A:Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithmenow?B:____53____.Iwanttoseeanimalsverymuch.A:____54____?B:Myfavoriteanimalsaremonkeys.A:Oh,theMonkeyShowisathalfpastten.____55____?B:It’snineo’clocknow.A:Let’sgonowandmeetatthegateofthezoo.B:OK.Seeyouthen.【答案】51.ThisisMariaspeaking52.What’sup53.Yes,I’dloveto54.Whatareyourfavoriteanimals55.Whattimeisitnow/What’sthetimenow【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两人关于去动物园以及谈论各自喜欢的动物之间的谈话。【51题详解】根据“MayIspeaktoMaria?”和“Maria,areyoufreenow?”可知，这是打电话场景，应用Thisissbspeaking回答。故填ThisisMariaspeaking。【52题详解】根据“Maria,areyoufreenow?”和“Yes”可知，问有什么事情。故填What’sup。【53题详解】根据“Iwanttoseeanimalsverymuch.”可知，接受对方的邀请。故填Yes,I’dloveto。【54题详解】根据“Myfavoriteanimalsaremonkeys.”可知，问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。故填Whatareyourfavoriteanimals。【55题详解】根据“It’snineo’clocknow.”可知，问现在几点了。故填Whattimeisitnow/What’sthetimenow。六、书面表达（20分）56