46上海市青浦区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年上海市青浦区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）:（共5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案）:（共8分）2.A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.D.White.3.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.4.A.6:15.B.6:45.C.7:15.D.7:45.5.A.5yuanB.10yuan.C.15yuan.D.25yuan.6.A.Tovisithisgrandpa.B.Toplaytabletennis.C.ToplaywithMike.D.Toseeadoctor.7.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastation.C.Inalibrary.D.Inapark.8.A.Heisgoingtogetupearly.B.Hegotupearlyinthepast.C.Hehaschangedhisbadhabit.D.Hewantstogetupearlybuthecan't.9.A.Peterlikesdoingsomethinguseless.B.Theweathermustbefine.C.Peteralwayslistenstohiswife.D.Peterwillnotcleanthecarrightnow.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）:（共6分）1.BettycallstheHelplinebecauseshehasaproblemwithherparents.2.TheHelplinewantstoknowwhenBetty'sproblemstarted.3.Bettyandherfriendwenttodifferentschools,buttheystillstayedintouchwitheachother.4.ThistermBettywenttoseeherfriend,butsherefusedtospeaktoher.5.TheHelplinesuggestsBettyshouldwritealettertocomfortherfriend.6.ThisdialoguemainlytellsushowBettygetsalongwithherfriend.四.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（听短文,完成下列句子,每空限填一词）:（共6分）1.PeopleinThailandaregood________elephantsinmanypartsofit.2.Over________andelephantswilljointheparadesinthefestival.3.Aftertheparade,theelephantscometoacertainplaceto________.五.Choosethebestanswer（选择题）:（每小题1分,共15分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.B.Thereisawarningasignonthewall.C.TomisabigfanofcartoonfilmsD.Mymotherboughtsomefishinthemarket.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音哪个与其他部分不同？考查语音知识。四个单词的音标分别是harmful/'hɑ:mfl/，warning/'wɔ:nɪŋ/，cartoon/kɑː'tuːn/和market/'mɑːkɪt/，可知A，C，D选项中划线部分发音为/ɔ:/，B项与其他发音不同。故选B。2.Doyouagreetothesaying“________experienceisthebestteacher”?A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你同意“经验是最好的老师”这句话吗？考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指“一个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此句中experience“经验”是不可数名词，表示一类事物，其前不用冠词。故选D。3Arightfashionablescarfcanaddbeauty________simpleclothes.A.for B.by C.with D.to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一条合适的时尚围巾可以给简单的衣服增添美感。考查固定短语。for为了；by通过，被；with带着；to到。add...to...是固定短语，表示“把……加入……”。故选D。4.ProfessorLigaveusveryuseful________onhowtopreparefortheexam.A.advice B.way C.tip D.suggestion【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李教授就如何备考给了我们非常有用的建议。考查名词词义辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；way方法，可数名词；tip提示，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。空格前没有a/an修饰，只能用不可数名词。故选A。5.Itookonepillalready,butImayneed________onebecausemyheadstillhurts.A.other B.theother C.another D.one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我已经吃了一片了，但我可能还需要再吃一片，因为我头还疼。考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰名词复数；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；one泛指一个。根据“Itookonepillalready,butImayneed...onebecausemyheadstillhurts.”可知，我头仍然疼，需要再吃一片，药片的数量肯定超过三片，所以用another。故选C。6.Icouldfeelthecoolbreezebrushmyface________whenIwashikinginthevalley.A.gently B.lovely C.lonely D.friendly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我在山谷中徒步旅行时，我能感觉到凉爽的微风轻轻拂过我的脸。考查副词和形容词。gently轻轻地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。此处修饰动词brush应用副词，表示“微风轻轻地拂过脸”，用gently。故选A。7.Differentappsonthephonemakeit________tolearnEnglishforthestudentsthanbefore.A.easily B.easierC.easy D.moreeasily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；moreeasily更容易地，副词比较级。根据thanbefore可知此空用比较级，且makeit+形容词+todosth，表示“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语，所以此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。8.You________thinktoomuchaboutyourlessons.We’llhelpyouafterschool.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：关于你的功课你不需要想太多。放学后我们会帮你的。考查情态动词的使用。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“We’llhelpyouafterschool.”可知，你不需要想太多关于你功课的事情。故选B。9.________funwehadatthepartyyesterday!Thankyouforinvitingus.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天在聚会上玩得多开心啊！谢谢你邀请我们。考查感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，其构成分别为“What(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”，“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”句中“fun”为不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故选C。10.Pleaseturndowntheradio,________?Thebabyissleeping.A.areyou B.doyou C.haveyou D.willyou【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请把收音机关小一点，好吗？婴儿正在睡觉。考查祈使句的反义疑问句。根据“Pleaseturndowntheradio”可知，此句为肯定祈使句，表示征求对方的意见，反意疑问句用willyou。故选D。11.Freshfruitsareveryexpensive________theystillsellwellinthisarea.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：新鲜水果很贵，但在这个地区仍然很畅销。考查连词。and而且；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Freshfruitsareveryexpensive”和“theystillsellwellinthisarea.”可知，虽然水果很贵，但仍然畅销。前后句是转折关系，用but。故选D。12.It________warmerandwarmerthesedays.Don’tyouthinkso?A.gets B.hasgot C.isgetting D.got【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些天天气越来越暖和了。难道你不这样认为吗？考查时态。根据“thesedays”可知，此处是说这些天天气正变得越来越暖和，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/aredoing”。故选C。13.Theheadmasteroftensuggests________onbothsidesofthepaper.A.writing B.writes C.towrite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：校长经常建议在纸的两面书写。考查动名词。suggest意为“建议”，suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”，因此用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。14.-________areyouabletotypetheEnglishwords?-Aboutfortytofiftywordsaminute.A.Howoften B.Howfast C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：--你能多快打好这些英语单词?--大约一分钟四十到五十字。考查疑问词辨析。Howoften多常（久），问频率；Howfast多快，问速度；Howlong多长，问时间或长度；Howfar多远，问距离。根据回答Aboutfortytofiftywordsaminute.，结合句意语境，可知问的是打字速度，故选B。15.—Hi,Judy.They’vejustelectedmemonitor.—________A.It’sapleasure.B.Congratulations!Youdeserveit.C.Youcansaythatagain.D.What’snew?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，Judy。他们刚选我当班长了。——祝贺你！这是你应得的。考查情景交际。It’sapleasure.这是我的荣幸；Congratulations!Youdeserveit.祝贺你！这是你应得的；Youcansaythatagain.你说得太对了；What’snew?有什么新鲜事吗。根据“They’veelectedmemonitor.”可知，这是一件值得恭贺的事情。故选B。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个词或短语只能填一次。)A.difficultB.carefullyC.wonderfulD.meetE.grewupThewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家).Butitwasthewaywe____16____.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewereaskedtoskidowntofieldbythecoach.Iskied____17____,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isawagirlinthesameembarrassingposition(尴尬境地),butitseemsmore____18____thanIexpected!”shesaidsuddenly.Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingsoafraidoffalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Thenextday,thoughIdidn’twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground.Justdoyourbestto____19____everychallenge.You’llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者克服了滑雪的困难，不再害怕摔倒的故事。【16题详解】句意：但这就是我们成长的方式。根据“AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家的).Butitwasthewaywe...”和所给词汇可知，这是我们成长的方式，grewup“成长”符合语境，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，grew为grow的过去式。故选E。【17题详解】句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是碰到了一块冰，摔倒了。根据“Iskied...,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.”和备选词汇可知，虽然小心地滑雪，但还是摔倒了。carefully“小心地，仔细地”符合语境，修饰动词skied。故选B。【18题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩也处于同样尴尬的境地，但这似乎比我想象的要困难！根据“itseemsmore...thanIexpected”和所给词汇可知，比我想象的更难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，moredifficult“更困难的”为difficult的比较级。故选A。【19题详解】句意：只要尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。根据“Justdoyourbestto...everychallenge.”和所给词汇可知，尽力迎接挑战，meet“迎接”符合语境，doone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，故用meet的原形。故选D。七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:（共8分）20.Ithinktreesarethebest________againstpollution.(fighter)【答案】fighters【解析】【详解】句意：我认为树木是对抗污染的最佳斗士。fighter“斗士”，可数名词，主语trees为复数，空处应保持一致，用复数形式。故填fighters。21.Let’stakethelifttotherestaurantonthe______floor.(twenty)【答案】twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：让我们乘电梯到20楼的餐厅。因为空格后是名词的单数，所以应该用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。22.Eversinceshewaslittle,goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamof________.(she)【答案】hers【解析】【详解】句意：从她很小的时候起，去纽约一直是她的一个梦想。此处“adreamof…”表示“他的一个梦想”，“of+名词性物主代词/sb’s”构成双重所有格，she她，人称代词主格，对应的名词性物主代词是hers。故填hers。23.Theboysmiledandansweredallthequestions________.(polite)【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：男孩微笑着，礼貌地回答了所有的问题。polite是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填politely。24.Doctorsusedalifesupportmachinetokeepthepatient________.(live)【答案】alive【解析】【详解】句意：医生们用生命维持器来维持病人的生命。live“生存；居住”，动词。设空处需填写形容词形式作宾补，alive“活着的，形容病人的状态。故填alive。25.Thefarmersarenowusinganew________tokilltheinsects.(chemistry)【答案】chemical【解析】【详解】句意：农民现在正使用一种新型化学品杀虫。所给词chemistry意为“化学”,根据“tokilltheinsects”可知，能杀虫的应该是chemical“化学品”；chemical意为“化学品”时是可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填chemical。26.Findajobthatyoulikebecausebeing________inyourworkcanbringyouhappiness.(interest)【答案】interested【解析】【详解】句意：找一份你喜欢的工作，因为对你的工作感兴趣能给你带来快乐。根据“inyourwork”可知，此处是说对你的工作感兴趣能给你带来快乐，应用形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。27.Theteacher________thedifficultphrasestousbeforetheclasswasover.(explanation)【答案】hadexplained【解析】【详解】句意：下课前老师已经给我们解释了这些难的短语。根据从句“beforetheclasswasover”可知主句用过去完成时haddone，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作。explanation的动词形式是explain，过去分词是explained。故填hadexplained。八.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子）:（共8分）28.AdropofwaterspeddownthemountainintotheYangtzeriver.(改为一般疑问句)________adropofwater________downthemountainintotheYangtzeriver?【答案】①.Did②.speed【解析】【详解】句意：一滴水从山上迅速流入长江。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中的动词sped是speed的过去式，所以确定句子用的是一般过去时，变成疑问句时，需要加助动词did，且要把助动词提到主语前，而加了助动词，原来的动词就要变成原形，故答案为Did，speed。【点睛】英语中考查句型转换时，做题首先要观察所给的原句，理解句子表达的意思，然后再看题目的要求，根据不同的考点来做题。要注意平时学过的时态，语态等的结构转化，。比如本题要求变成疑问句，首先要根据原句动词确定时态是一般过去时，然后结合之前学过的时态结构便可知道，变成疑问句需要加助动词did，但是一定要切记，加了助动词，动词要变回原形。29.Couldyoutellme?Wheredoeselectricitycomefrom?(改成宾语从句)Couldyoutellme________electricity________from?【答案】①.where②.comes【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？电从哪里来？根据句意可知改成宾语从句为“你能告诉我电从哪里来”。where作连接词引导宾语从句；宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，从句的主语是electricity，句子是一般现在时，且主语是三单，故第二空是谓语动词comes。故填where；comes。30.Youshouldswitchtheelectricityoffduringthenight.(保持句意基本不变)You________switchtheelectricityoffduringthenight.【答案】aresupposedto【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在晚上关掉电源。should“应该”和besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”意思相近，时态为一般现在时，主语是You，be动词用are。故填aresupposedto。31.theway,they,theproblem,haven’tfound,toworkout（连词成句）______________________________________________.【答案】Theyhaven’tfoundthewaytoworkouttheproblem【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句是否定句，时态为现在完成时，they作主语，haven’tfound作谓语，thewaytoworkouttheproblem作宾语，其中动词不定式toworkouttheproblem作后置定语修饰名词way。故答案为Theyhaven’tfoundthewaytoworkouttheproblem“他们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法”。九.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案):King’sCollegeWinterSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthehighschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’swinterschoolwillbefromNovember1toDecember15.Application(申请)date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober18,2023.●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober16,2023.●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2023.Courses●EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofself-introduction●Aletterofrecommendationfromateacher.(ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.)Cost●Dailylesson:＄200●Sportsandactivities:＄100●Travels:＄200●Hotelservice:＄400(Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.)Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Winter-School@Moreinformationisasfollows:32.Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein________.A.anewspaperB.anovelC.atextbookD.atelephonebook33.Highschoolstudentswhotakepartinthetrainingprogramcan________.A.havearestB.visitdifferentplacesCgainsomeknowledgeD.improvetheirEnglish34.Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?________A.BeforeOctober10,2023.B.BeforeNovember1,2023.C.BeforeOctober16,2023.D.BeforeDecember15,2023.35.Theunderlinedphrase“Aletterofrecommendation”means“Aletterto________”.A.askforstudents’informationB.introducestudents’informationC.askforteachers’informationD.introduceteachers’information36.Thereare________coursesareofferedinthisyear’swinterschool.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.437.IfyouchoosetolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillonlyhavetopaytheschool________.A.＄300 B.＄400 C.＄500 D.＄90038.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing’sCollegeWinterSchool?________A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C.King’sCollegeWinterSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.B36.C37.C38.B【解析】【导语】本文是King’sCollegeWinterSchool的招生信息。【32题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇招生信息，有可能登载在报纸上。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，参加培训项目的高中生可以提高他们的英语水平。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Applicationdate中的“ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2023.”可知，外国留学生应在2023年10月10日前提交申请。故选A。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据Steps中的“Aletterofself-introduction”和“fromateacher”可猜测，应该包含一封自我介绍信和一封老师写的推荐信，推荐信的内容应该是介绍学生的信息。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Courses中的“●Englishlanguage●AmericanHistory●AmericanCulture”可知，包含三门课程。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据Cost中的内容可知，每日课程200美元，体育活动100美元，旅行200美元，酒店服务400美元，你可以选择与亲戚或朋友同住，就可以节省400美元，你只需花费200+100+200＝500美元。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.”可知，学校也组织参观博物馆和文化中心，即参观博物馆和文化中心也是这个项目的一部分，B项表述正确。故选B。十.完形填空Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）Emilywasateenagerandlivedwithherparents.Sheandherbestfriend,Kim,foundoutthattheirfavoritebandwouldgiveaconcertintheirtownonFridaynight.Theyreallywantedtogo,buttheydidn’tthinktheirparentswouldagree.EmilyexplainedtoherparentsthatshewantedtogototheconcertwithKim,buttheythoughtthatshewastooyoungtogowithout____39____.EmilytoldKimthatshecouldnotgototheconcert,butherfriend’sanswerwasareal____40____toEmily.KimtoldhermumshewouldstudywithfriendsonFriday.“Ireallydonotwanttobedishonestwithmyparents.”Emilytoldherfriend.“Oh,____41____actinglikealittlekid!Everyonelies,”Kimreplied.ButEmilywasnotsosure.Shethoughtthathonestywasveryimportant.Emily____42____feltcomfortablelying,andherparentsalwaystoldherthatitwaswrong.OnThursday,KiminvitedEmilyovertoherhousetowatchamovieafterschool.Whentheygotthere,Kimandhermothergotintoafight.EmilyrealizedthatKimliedtohermotherallthetimeandhermotherdidnottrusther.Emilyhadtogobackhome.Asshewalkedhome,sherememberedthatKimalwaystoldherhowterribleherrelationshipwithhermotherwas.Kimthoughthermotherdidnotunderstandher,butEmilythoughtmaybeKim’smotherwasjust____43____Kimbeingdishonestwithher.Emilydecidedshewouldnotlietoherparentsabouttheconcert.Therewouldbelotsofconcertsinthefuture,____44____theyweretheonlyparentsshewouldeverhave.Sheknewitwasbettertorespectthemandhelpthembecauseherparentstrustedher,letherdo____45____ofthethingsthatshewantedtodo,andshereallypreferreditthatway.39.A.partners B.friends C.adults D.relatives40.A.promise B.truth C.experience D.surprise41.A.continue B.stop C.enjoy D.hate42.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never43.A.tiredof B.fondof C.pleasedwith D.usedto44.A.and B.or C.but D.because45.A.none B.few C.one D.all【答案】39.C40.D41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述艾米丽和金是二个秉性不同的孩子，金一贯地和妈妈撒谎导致妈妈一点也不信任她，而艾米丽尊重父母，从不向父母撒谎，父母很信任她，艾米丽的内心也认同这种和父母相处的方式。【39题详解】句意：艾米丽向她的父母解释说，她想和金一起去听音乐会，但他们认为她太小了，在没有成年人的陪伴下不能去。partners同伴；friends朋友；adults成年人；relatives亲戚。根据第一段“Emilywasateenagerandlivedwithherparents.”可知艾米丽是个十几岁的孩子，所以，父母认为Emily年龄太小，推断他们认为不能在没有成年人陪同的情况下去音乐会，故选C。【40题详解】句意：艾米丽告诉金她不能去听演唱会，但她朋友的回答让艾米丽大吃一惊。promise诺言；truth真相；experience经历，经验；surprise惊奇。根据后文“‘Ireallydonotwanttobedishonestwithmyparents,’Emilytoldherfriend.”可知，艾米丽告诉Kim她真不想欺骗自己的父母。因此，当她听到Kim向母亲说谎，打着和朋友去学习的幌子去听音乐会时，推断她很吃惊，故选D。【41题详解】句意：哦，别表现得像个小孩！continue继续；stop停止；enjoy欣赏；hate憎恨。根据下文“Everyonelies”可知，金认为每个人都会撒谎，所以这是一件很正常的事情，故推测此处应表示“不要像小孩子一样”，故选B。【42题详解】句意：艾米丽撒谎感到不舒服，而且她的父母总是告诉她这是错误的。always总是，一直；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从来不。根据“andherparentsalwaystoldherthatitwaswrong”可知，艾米丽撒谎从来感到不舒服。故选D。【43题详解】句意：金认为她的母亲不理解她，但艾米丽认为也许金的母亲只是厌倦了金对她不诚实。tiredof对……疲倦；fondof喜欢；pleasedwith对……满意；usedto习惯。根据上文“EmilyrealizedthatKimliedtohermotherallthetimeandhermotherdidnottrusther.”可知，金一直在向妈妈撒谎，妈妈不再信任她，由此推测她的母亲厌倦了女儿的不诚实，故选A。【44题详解】句意：将来会有很多音乐会，但他们是她唯一的父母。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Therewouldbelotsofconcertsinthefuture,…theyweretheonlyparentsshewouldeverhave.”可知，前后句句意是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【45题详解】句意：她知道最好尊重他们并帮助他们，因为她的父母信任她，让她做她想做的所有事情，她真的更喜欢这样。none没有；few很少，几乎没有；one一；all所有的。根据上文“herparentstrustedher”可知，她的父母信任她，推断此处是表达“让她做她想做的所有事”。故选D。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）Inmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReductionPolicy”(“双减”政策)reducespressureonparentsandchildren.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitw____46____.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogether.OnerecentSaturdaymorning,theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalreadybecomen____47____thantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeveryd____48____.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin(睡懒觉).Thenat9o’clocka____49____throwingthemintoatutoringclass(辅导班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”.L____50____,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisolde____51____toreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschools____52____.Itshouldbemorecolorful!【答案】46.(w)orks47.(n)oisier48.(d)ifferent49.(a)fter50.(L)uckily51.(e)nough52.(s)ubjects【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了“双减政策”非常有效，并结合自己的实例说明了“双减”政策之后是如何度过周末的。【46题详解】句意：现在以我的家为例来说明它是如何奏效的。根据“Inmyopinion,China’s‘DoubleReductionPolicy’(‘双减’政策)reducespressureonparentsandchildren.”可知，此处指以我家来举例说明“双减”政策是起作用的，work表示“奏效，起作用”，根据前面的it做主语可知，work要用第三人称单数形式。故填(w)orks。【47题详解】句意：最近的一个星期六早上，时钟刚敲七点，但是我们的公寓已经变得比动物园的猴子丛林还要吵闹了。根据“OnerecentSaturdaymorning,theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalreadybecome...thantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!”及结合首字母可知，此处指周末早上才七点，公寓已经很吵了，noise“吵闹的”，符合语境，根据空后than可知，此处用比较级。故填(n)oisier。【48题详解】句意：对于有孩子的家庭来说，周末变得非常不同了。根据后面讲了之前和现在的对比，可知周末现在变得大不相同了，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。【49题详解】句意：然后在九点把他们扔到辅导班之后，我们可以享受自己的几个小时的时间。根据“wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves”可知，是我们把孩子们扔到辅导班之后的事，after表示“之后”，符合语境。故填(a)fter。【50题详解】句意：幸运的是，他们还有一些辅导班要参加。根据“therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend”及结合首字母可知，此处指幸运地是，孩子们还有一些课要参加，luckily表示“幸运地”，修饰后面的整个句子，首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。【51题详解】句意：我的大女儿已经足够大可以自己安静地阅读了。根据“Myelderdaughterisold...toreadquietlyonherown.”及结合首字母可知，此处指大女儿足够大可以自己阅读，oldenough“足够大”。故填(e)nough。【52题详解】句意：毕竟，童年不仅仅是学习学校的科目。根据“Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschool...”及结合首字母可知，此处指童年不仅仅只是学习学校的科目，subject表示“学科”，schoolsubjects“学校课程”，要用复数。故填(s)ubjects。Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题):“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallhaveareward(奖赏).”Peternervouslyranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorseranpasthimashewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.Hedidn’tknowwhetherthehorsebelongedtothequeenornot.Twoofthequeen’smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewelsshoneontopoftheminor’ssilverframe.Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.“Onlyonerewardcanbeyours,”thequeensaid“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy.”Petersaid.“Iwilltakethechicken.”Someofthequeen’smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice.”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookfancy.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”Petertookthechickenandbowed.“Thankyou,yourmajesty(陛下).“Youareasmartchild,”thequeenadded.“Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldeatwellfortherestoftheirlives!53.WhatwasPeterdoingwhenafrightenedhorseranpasthim?__________________________________________54.Whodidthefrightenedhorsebelongto?__________________________________________55.WhydidPeterchoosethechickeninsteadofthemirror?__________________________________________56.DidPetermakeawisechoiceorafoolishone?__________________________________________57.WhatelsedidQueenOliviaofferPeter?__________________________________________58.WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?Why?__________________________________________【答案】53.Hewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.54.QueenOlivia.55.Becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutjewels,butheknewaboutchickens.56.Awisechoice.57.Thejobofhelpingtakecareofherhorses.58.Ithinkheisveryclever.Becausechoosingwhatsuitsoneselfisthebest.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个在田里干活的男孩救了王后的马，在王后的奖赏面前，做出了明智的选择。【53题详解】根据“Thefrightenedhorseranpasthimashewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.”可知，那匹受惊的马从他身边跑过时，他正在田里干活。故填Hewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.【54题详解】根据“‘Youh