湖南省邵阳市两市镇第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市两市镇第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers

B.spares

C.applies

D.Affords.参考答案：2.Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________.

A.gaveherin

B.gaveherout C.gaveheraway

D.gaveherup参考答案：C3.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.

A.onaccountof

B.inchargeof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof参考答案：C4._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.BeingSurprised

D.TobeSurprising参考答案：B26.Whatworriedthemothermostwas__________theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.herson’snotforbiddingsurfing

B.herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.herson’sbeingnotforbiddentosurf

D.herson’shavingnotforbiddensurfing参考答案：B略6.____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Intermsof D.Inpraiseof参考答案：C28.Thefarmersplantoproducethreetimes_intheyearbeforelasttomeettheincreasingneedofpeople.A.ofcropasmuchthisyearas

B.asmuchcropthisyearasC.asmorecropthisyearas

D.muchcropthisyearthan参考答案：B略8.----Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?

-----Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome.

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.one

参考答案：9.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B10.-----CanyoubelievethatZhangLiangyinwasinvitedtooneofthemostfamoustalkshowintheUS?-----Doyoumeantheverygirl_______cametopublicattentionfrom“SuperGirls”?

A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whoever

参考答案：C11.Ships,whetherlargeorsmall,areoften

________

thewindsandthewaves.A.atthemercyof B.atthecostof

C.attheendof D.attheexpenseof参考答案：A12.Thebullettrainhasquickenedtherate_________wetravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.atwhich

B.withwhich

C.towhich D.forwhich参考答案：A13.－Theoldpeopleeach

getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays一Great！Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

Bshall

C．would

D

should参考答案：B14.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：A15.Soabsorbed

intheworkthatshedidn'trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid参考答案：B16.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checked

B.willhavecheckedC.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked参考答案：A17.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorsrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

BankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.

Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,________

(conduct)byaresearchfirmUniversum,foundthat________

(rough)aquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostart________

ownbusiness.

Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents________

(recognize)BankofChinaasthetopchoiceforsevenyears,anditshowsnosignsof________

(give)upitslead.

WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains________

attractiveindustryforyoungChinese."China'sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionofthefinanceindustry,________

leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatthoughbankingisa________

(tradition)industry,therearestillalotofdevelopment________

(opportunity),"Wusaid.

Alibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2014,________

(rank)secondamongbusinessstudents.Itheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.参考答案：conducted；roughly；their；haverecognized；giving；an；which；traditional；opportunities；ranking【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新调查表明，中国银行和阿里巴巴是中国学生的梦想雇主。

（1）考查非谓语动词。survey和conduct之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填conducted。

（2）考查副词。此空修饰整个句子，用副词修饰，作状语，故填roughly。

（3）考查代词。根据句意"5%的人想要创办他们自己的生意"所以用物主代词，填their。

（4）考查时态。根据时间状语forsevenyears，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故填haverecognized。

（5）考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填giving。

（6）考查冠词。此处泛指一种行业，attractive是以元音开头，用an，故填an。

（7）考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容用which引导定语从句，故填which。

（8）考查形容词。此处修饰名词用形容词，作定语，故填traditional。

（9）考查名词。opportunity为可数名词，作主语，谓语用are，所以用复数，填opportunities。

（10）考查非谓语动词。rank和Alibaba是主动关系所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填ranking。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会调查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Around200peoplewhothoughttheironlyexperienceoftheLondon2012OlympicGameswouldbeminorheatsofsynchronizedswimming（花样游泳）havereceivedanunexpectedchangetothemen's100mfinalbecauseofanembarrassingticketingmistake.TheLondon2012OrganizingCommittee（Locog）confirmedonWednesdaythatanerrorinitsticketsellinghadledtofoursynchronizedswimmingcompetitionsbeingoversoldby10,000tickets.LocoganditsticketagentspenttheChristmasperiodcontactingticketholdersandofferingthemalternativesthatincludedtheticketstheyhadappliedforbutunsuccessful.Thechangesneednoadditionalcost.Ithasalsoofferedtoreturnanydiscrepancy（差额）ifthenewticketscostlessthantheoriginals.LocogsaidthereplacementticketswouldcomefromanumberofunsoldseatsacrosstheOlympicGamesandthatitwasdoingallitcouldtomakeuptheerrortothefanswhoboughttickets.Locogsaidtheerroroccurredinthesummer,betweenthefirstandsecondroundofticketsales,whenamemberofstaffmadeamistake,entering“20,000”intothecomputerratherthanthecorrectfigureof10,000remainingtickets.TheerrorwasdiscoveredwhenLocogcheckedthenumberofticketsthathadbeensoldagainstthefinalseatingnumbers,andbegancontactingticketholdersbeforeChristmas.Thousandsofticketholdershavealreadystrucklucky,changingtoticketsformajoreventsincludingswimmingandathleticsfinals,andinaround200casesthehottestofall,themen’s100mfinal.Locogsaidthedecisiontoaward100mfinalticketswasmadebecauseoneofthesynchronizedswimmingcompetitionswasonthesameafternoonastheevent,August5.36.Asaresultoftheticketingmistake,about200people____.

A.willluckilybeabletowatchthemen’s100mfinal

B.willnotenjoythesynchronizedswimmingevents

C.willhavetochangetheirticketstoothergames

D.haveappliedforticketstothemen’s100mfinal37.Inordertosolvetheproblem,theLocog____.

A.requiredtheholderstoreturnthetickets

B.allowedtheholderstoapplyforanotherticket