2023年泰州市姜堰区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年泰州市姜堰区中考一模英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2．作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。3．答案必须填在答题纸上，在其它位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分选择题（85分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1．WhatdoesJohndo?2．What’stheweatherliketoday?3．Wherearethespeakersnow?4．HowdoesLilylearnChinese?5．Whoboughtthebike?A．DickhimselfB．Kate’suncle．C．Dick’saunt．6．Howlongwillthewomanspendonthejourney?A．Aweek．B．15days．C．Amonth．7．Whichmonthisitnow?A．April．B．May．C．June．8．What’stheexacttimeSusanwillarriveat?A．At4:30．B．At4:45．C．At5:20．9．Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A．Todosomeexercise．B．Tolistentosomelightmusic．C．Tohaveagoodsleep．10．WhydoesthegirlvoteforMax?A．Becauseheisclever．B．Becauseheisfunny．C．Becauseheishandsome．第二部分听对话或短文,回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话,回答第11-12小题。11．Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthevillage?A．For60years．B．For62years．C．For65years．12．Whatdidthewomandobeforegoingtoschool?A．Shefedchickens．B．Shecookedbreakfast．C．Sheworkedinthefields．听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。AWebsiteDesignerExperienceThepersonneedsatleast13_______yearsofexperience．CharacteristicsThepersonshouldbeabletowork14______andmakegooddecisions．WhattodoThepersoncan15_______thecompanytoknowmoreinformation．13．A．twoB．threeC．five14．A．withdifferentpeopleB．overtheweekendC．understress15．A．phoneB．gotoC．email听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。16．Whatdoesthespeakerwantustodo?A．Tocomplainourdailylife．B．Tolearntobethankfultoourdailylife．C．Toreadwar-timestories．17．Howdowelivenow?A．Terribly．B．Peacefully．C．Thankfully．18．Howwasthesituationinwar-time?A．Itwasterrible．B．Itwaswonderful．C．Itwasinteresting．19．Whydoesthespeakersayweneedtobesick?A．Thespeakerwantsustounderstandtheimportanceofbeinghealthy．B．Thespeakerwantstopunish（惩罚）usbecausewedon’tvaluethehealth．C．Maybeheisnothealthyforalongtimeandhewantsustoexperienceit．20．Howmanywaysdoesthespeakermentiontohelpustobethankfultoourdailylife?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1．―Haveyouseen________TVdrama“Whoishe?”starringZhangYi?—Ofcourse．Ihaveneverseensuch________amazingTVdrama．A．a;an B．the;/ C．the;an D．a;/2．—Theweatheris________toohot________toocoldthesedays．Let’sgotoQinhuLakeforapicnic．—OK．A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．both;and3．—Mother’sDayiscoining!Iwillgivemymotheraspecialpresentto________mythankstoher．—Great!Shemustbe________moved．A．explain;safely B．expect;carefully C．encourage;slowly D．express;deeply4．Chinais________theUS’actiononTikTok．“Alotofrisks________arepointedoutarenottrueatall．”saidChew（周受资）,theCFOofByteDance．A．against;that B．for;which C．against;who D．for;that5．Lifeislikeridingabicycle．Tokeepyourbalance，you________keepmoving．A．can B．mustC．can't D．mustn't6．JiangyanArtMuseum________forabouttwoyears．Itisverypopularamongteenagers．A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．hasopen D．hasbeenopened7．—HanMeicanmakeaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents．Butshe________ashygirl．—ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher________．A．usedtobe;confidence B．isusedtobe;interestC．usedtobe;knowledge D．isusedtobeing;experience8．—Nanjingisniceplacetolive,studyandwork．Don'tyouthinkso?—________．Therearesomanyattractions—shoppingcentres,manyrestaurants,famousuniversitiesandsoon．A．Soundsgreat B．Allright C．Mypleasure D．Quitetrue9．Fromthispicture,wecanknowthat________．SOLDOUTName:Stellalou（星黛露）Designer:EthanReadBasedon:RabbitIfyouwanttobuyonecomenextweek!A．StellaloulookslikeEthanRead B．wecanbuyaStellalouanytimeC．Stellalouisarealrabbit D．Stellalouisquitepopular10．Lucylookedsad,wewondered________．A．whatthematterwaswithher B．whatwaswrongwithherC．thatshefailedtheexam D．whatshewaslike三、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）Lastsummer,IwenthikingalongtheriversidewithmymotherandsomeBritishfriends．Theriverwasnotwide,butitwas___11___fast．Therocksintheriverweresoslippery(滑的)thatitwas___12___forustowalk．Wewalked___13___,butthefreezingwaterstillfloodedintoourshoesandtrousers．Iwasgettingverycoldandtired．Iwantedto___14___,butwhenIsawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed(惭愧的)．Thisencouragedmetokeepfollowingthem,___15___Iwasfarbehind．Itwasevenmoredifficultduringthelastpartofthewalk．IbecamesotiredoutthatI___16___mystepsandfellseveraltimes．Butwiththe___17___ofmymotherandmyfriends,IgottomyfeetandkeptgoingeachtimeIfell．Atlast,wearrivedatourplacebyawaterfall(瀑布)．Everybody___18___thepondfromahighrock．Whenitwasmy___19___,Iwasveryscaredandtriedtohidearoundacomer．Myfriendsnoticedthisand____20____me:“Comeon,Kevin!Youcandothis!”Withmyeyes____21____,Ijumpedintothepond．AlthoughIamnotas____22____asmyBritishfriends,I____23____ourwalk．Thisexperiencemademe____24____whatperseverance(坚持不懈)is,andhowimportantitwillbetoeveryoneinlife!____25____Iexercisehardeveryday,IcanbecomestronglikemyBritishfriends．11．A．riding B．arriving C．flowing D．falling12．A．hard B．dangerous C．easy D．cold13．A．secretly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly14．A．giveup B．moveon C．comeover D．makeup15．A．asif B．eversince C．sothat D．eventhough16．A．found B．missed C．picked D．threw17．A．offer B．attention C．control D．help18．A．fellinto B．jumpedinto C．wentthrough D．cameacross19．A．duty B．job C．turn D．choice20．A．encouraged B．asked C．showed D．called21．A．hurt B．painful C．open D．closed22．A．pretty B．slow C．strong D．lucky23．A．challenged B．completed C．changed D．stopped24．A．admire B．realize C．wonder D．doubt25．A．Whether B．As C．Although D．If四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）ATheSecretofSpaceDoyouwanttositinthespaceship?Wehavevideosofhowscientistsmakearocket．Andyouareprovidedwithachancetomakeamodelrocketonyourown．Youcaneventalktothosewhohavemadearocketbefore．★Time:everyweekend,8:00a．m．—8:00p．m．★Add:NinthRoad★TelaveOurselvesWhenwefaceanaturaldisasterlikeearthquakes,wearesuretobeafraid,butarealwaysinspired(激励)bythenationalheroes．Inthisactivity,weneedthosewhoarewillingtospreadtheknowledgeaboutprotectingourselvesintheearthquake．★Time:everyweekend,8:00a．m—6:00p．m．★Add:ShiFanResidentialQuarter★TelamLeiFengYouareencouragedtohelpallthepeoplearoundyoulikeLeiFeng．Weneedthosewhoareverywarm-heartedandhaveenoughpatience．★Time:everySaturday,8:00a．m．—6:00p．m．★Add:318RenminRoad★TeleaPerformerWehaveaplayaboutsoldierseverymonthandyoucanactasasoldierfightingforourcountry．You’llloveourcountrymoreaftertheactivity．★Price:$30amonthfortheplay;moviesforfree★Time:everySaturday,8:00a．m．—12:00a．m．formovies;13:00p．m．—15:00p．m．forplays★Add:PrinceArthurRoad★Tel:010-6556222526．IntheSecretofSpace,youcan________．A．buyamodelrocket B．makeamodelrocketinpersonC．spreadtheknowledgeofspacetoothers D．watchthevideosaboutrocketswithscientists27．ThepurposeofSaveOurselvesis________．A．toactasasoldierfightingforourcountry B．tositinthespaceshipC．tohelpallthepeoplearoundyou D．tospreadtheknowledgeofself-protecting28．Lisashouldpay________ifshewantstojoinin“BeaPerformer”toperformawholeyear．A．$30． B．$120． C．$180． D．$360．29．Ifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity“IamLeiFeng”,youcancall________．ABCD．010-8226111630．What’sspecialaboutthesefouractivities?A．Peopleneedtopayforallofthem． B．They’reallheldbythegovernment．C．They’remeaningfultoalltheteenagers． D．Theyallprovidechildrenwithsocialskills．BIRememberLookingbackatthesepastthreeyearsIremembermanythingsTyingtobeontimeformorningreadingsRunning________thelunchbellringsIremembertheexcitementOftheschoolsportsdayeachyearThemanylonghoursoftrainingPrideofovercomingfearIrememberstartingdayoneTheshyestinmywholeclassNeverspeakingtoanyoneAndthinkingIwouldnotpassThenslowlyImadesomenewfriendsTorememberforeverHelpingeachotherwithhomeworkGettingbettertogetherPreparingforartfestivalsAndmakingagreatbigmessHavefunatNewYear’spartiesWishingeveryonethebestWehavelearnedadifferentlanguageThatisfromaforeignlandEnglishbringsmanychallengesWeworkhardtounderstanditAndnowit’stimetograduateWewillleaveourlovelyschoolIcan’tbelieveithasbeenthreeyearsI’mtryingtokeepmycoolButit’sdifficultnottocryI’llmisstheschooltreesandflowersAndourkindandcaringteachersWonderfulmemoriesofours31．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Astory． B．Apoem． C．Aletter． D．Asong．32．Theword“class”inthetenthlinerhymeswith“________”．A．pass B．friends C．mess D．land33．Whichisthebestwordfortheblank?A．while． B．before． C．when． D．until．34．Whatisthemainideaofthiswriting?A．Sadmomentsofgraduation． B．Excitingmomentsofstartingdayone．C．Colorfulmemoriesofschoollife． D．Wonderfulmemoriesofthechildhood．35．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A．English B．Anylanguage． C．Homework． D．Training．CHaveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool’ssecurityguards(保安)ordininghallstaff(职员)?Wouldyousay“goodmorning”toyourschool’scleaners?ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,it’saproblemthatmanystudentsignore(忽视)theimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingworkers．Hewantedtomakeachange．TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisible(隐身的)areSignificant”．Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthe“invisible”staffoncampus．TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialissues．“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(问卷)to158students,”saidDing．“Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,whileonly17percentstronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso．”Theteamalsoobservedinteractions(互动)betweenstudentsandworkers．“Whenmoststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers,one-thirdofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthedormitoryattendants(宿舍管理员),”saidDing．“Itshowsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff．”Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teachingstaff．Theyalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem．Therefore,Ding’steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundcampus．Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirinteraction．“We’vealsomadeaseriesofstickers(贴纸),”saidDing．“Wehopethesecuteimageswillhelpyoungpeoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore．”“Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallmakeapositiveimpact(积极影响)throughourcreativeideas,”saidDing．36．WhydidDingJiachengandhisteammatesstarttheproject“TheInvisibleareSignificant”?A．TowinaprizeatthecompetitionChinaThinksBig．B．Tohelpnon-teachingstaffathisschoolfindotherjobs．C．Somorestudentswouldseeandrespectnon-teachingworkers．D．Todrawstudents’attentiontoimportantsocialissues．37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”meaninParagraph2?A．Interesting． B．Important． C．Imaginative． D．Creative．38．WhatareParagraphs3—4mainlyabout?A．Whatjobsnon-teachingworkersdo．B．Howaskingquestionshelpsstudentslearn．C．HowDing’steamworkedontheirproject．D．Whymanystudentsdon’tfollowschoolrules．39．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidDing’steamdotohelpotherstudentsknowmoreaboutthenon-teachingstaffontheircampus?a．Theymadeposters．b．Theyshotvideos．c．Theymadeaseriesofstickers．d．Theyheldabasketballmatch．A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Highschoolstudentscaremoreaboutthenon-teachingstaff．B．Studentsshouldtreatnon-teachingstaffthesameasteachingstaff．C．Bettercommunicationcanhelpstudentsvaluetheteachingstaff．D．Youngpeoplelovetomakestickersofthepeoplearoundthem．DChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bot（聊天机器人）tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths．AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask．DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool．Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createfoodmenu,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions．SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT．IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices（设备）,CNNreported．Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（作弊）onstudy．SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation．“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思维）andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic（学术的）andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation．Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT．SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported．However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT．SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting（起草）policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers．Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar．BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise．“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity．Whatweneedtodois“adapt（调整）ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”．Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（诚信）whilerecognizing（辨认）theuseofthetool”．41．SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause________．A．studentsmayuseittocheatonhomework B．itrarelyprovidescorrectinformationC．ittakestheplaceofteachers D．ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks42．JennaLylethinksthat________．A．ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB．usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC．ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchat-bottoolD．ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation43．WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a．Theystoppedstudents’useofthetool．b．TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT．c．Theychangedtheformsofassignment（作业）．d．TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT．A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd44．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking．B．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise．C．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation．D．ChatGPTmaybeusedforbothteachersandstudents．45．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________．A．Sportsandfitness B．HealthanddietC．Culturalexchange D．Scienceandeducation第二部分非选择题(65分)五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)46．—Ireallyfinditdifficulttochooseonebetweenthetwotypes．—Don’tworry,madam．Botharemadeofsilkand________(wash)easily．47．—Ididn’tseeyouattheOlympicSportsCenterthismorning．Whathappened?—SorryI________(show)theexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen．48．It’s_________(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday．49．Morethanoneperson________(regret)missingthechancetojoininthePEsimulationexamtheotherday．50．—Arethereanymistakesinyourhomework,Jim?—I’mnotsure．I________(notcheck)itcarefullyyet．51．Inordertokeepslim,Lucyeatsmuch________(little)thanbefore．52．MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe_______(nature)beautyinthepark．53．Newinventionsintechnologyshould________(introduce)tooldpeopletoimprovetheirlives．54．Five________(twelve)ofthestudentsagreedthatPetershouldbethemonitor．55．Theissues(争端)betweenthetwocountrieswas________(success)solvedatlast．六、综合填空(共10空；每空1．5分,满分15分)请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。Nowadays,itisveryusualforpeopletoordertakeout,butdidpeopleeattakeoutinancient____56____(time)?Maybeyoudon’tthinkso．____57____fact,therewastakeoutaslongbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279)．Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)liked____58____(order)takeoutlateatnight．Hisservants(仆人)thenwentaround____59____citytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace．Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout．Theywouldgettheirwaiterstogooutintothestreetsandaskloudlywhichdishescould____60____(send)thatday．Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder,delivery(快递)workerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes____61____(late)．InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeout____62____(work)isdoingdeliverywork．Themancanbeseen____63____(walk)withfoodinhishandinahurry．Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialboxesfortakeoutdishes．They____64____(notbe)likenormalboxes．Theywerelongwoodenboxeswithseverallayers(层)．Peoplealsousedplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷)．Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthefirstlayer_____65_____thesecond．Inthisway,theycouldkeepthedisheswarm．七、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1．5分,满分15分）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词It’shardtoturndownatastybanana．Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem．However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutby2050．Onereasonforthisistheweatherchange．ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollectednumbersfrom27countriesandplacesthatproduce86percentoftheworld’sbananas．Theyfoundthatweatherchangehasmadegrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountriesbetter．Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1．37tonsofbananasperhectare（每公顷）．However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear．Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld’sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas．By2050,thefruitmaydieout．Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃．Ifthetemperaturegetstoohigh,theywillstopgrowing．Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas．Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds．Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）．Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall．OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama．Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily．IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia．Ifonebananafarmcatchesthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain．Havethescientistsfoundacureforthisdiseaseyet?No．It’shardto____66____atastybanana．Bananastastegoodandyoucaneatthem____67____washingthem．FactsofgrowingbananasTheperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasis____68____24℃to32℃．Climatechangehas____69____growingconditionsinsomecountries．Scientistspredictedbananasmay____70____by2050．____71____thatbananasarefacingIfthetemperaturekeepsgoing____72____bananaswillstopgrowing．Bananaplantshavethesamegenotype,sotheycanpossiblydiefromthesame____73____．Example:Panama,aseriousdisease,can____74____bananaplantationsfromproducingbananasfor30years．Andscientistsstillhaven’tfoundacure_____75_____．八、书面表达（满分25分）76．九年级同学即将参加中考，除了紧张的学习，也应利用课余时间使生活更丰富多彩。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据以下提示，以“Howtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1．Tobeagoodvolunteer,whatcanwedo?2．Whatsportscanwedo?3．Whatclubcanwejoin?4．Whatelsecanwedo?注意事项：(1)短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥；(2)词数：120词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoremeaningful?WeGrade9studentsarenowbusywithourlessons,butwearesupposedtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful．Howshouldwespendoursparetime?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）略二、单项选择1．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过张译主演的电视剧《他是谁》吗？——当然。我从未见过如此精彩的电视剧。考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。第一个空处特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，应用the表示特指；第二个空处泛指“一部电视剧”，amazing是元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天天气不太热，也不太冷。让我们去琴湖野餐吧。——好的。考查连词辨析。either．．．or要么……要么；neither．．．nor既不……也不；notonly．．．butalso不但……而且；both．．．and两者都。根据“Let’sgotoQinhuLakeforapicnic．”可知要去野餐，可见天气不太冷，也不太热。故选B。3．D【解析】【详解】句意：——母亲节来了！我要给我的妈妈一个特殊的礼物来表达我对她的感谢。——太棒了！她肯定会深受感动。考查动词和副词辨析。explain解释；expect期待；encourage鼓励；express表达；safely安全地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地。根据“mythankstoher”可知，第一空应是表达感谢之情，用动词express；空后是动词moved“感动”，第二空用副词修饰动词，表示深受感动，应用副词deeply。故选D。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对；for为了。根据“Chinais…theUS’actiononTikTok”可知，中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句，先行词risks是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选A。5．B【解析】【详解】句意：人生就像骑自行车一样。为了保持平衡，你必须保持前进。“can”为“能”，“can’t”为“不能”，“must”表示“必须”，mustn’t，意为“禁止”，为了保持平衡，不能停下来，所以“必须”，故填B。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：姜堰美术馆已经开放了大约两年。它在青少年中非常受欢迎。考查延续性和非延续性动词。根据“forabouttwoyears”可知有两年了，应用现在完成时且用延续性动词，open表示“开放的”，是形容词，opened表示“打开”，是动词的过去分词，句中应用open表示开放的”，形容词须在be后充当表语。故选A。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：——韩梅可以在这么多学生面前发表演讲。但她过去是个害羞的女孩。——英语口语比赛一等奖有助于增强她的信心。考查动词短语以及名词辨析。usedtodosth．过去常常做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth．习惯于做某事；confidence自信；interest兴趣；knowledge知识；experience经验。根据“Butshe．．．ashygirl”可知转折词后表示她过去很害羞，用usedtodo，排除BD；根据“ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher”可知获奖能增加她的信心。故选A。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：——南京是生活、学习和工作的好地方。你不这么认为吗？——相当真实。有那么多景点、购物中心、餐馆、名校等等。A．听起来不错；B．好吧；C．我很高兴；D．真的。根据空后下句Therearesomanyattractions—shoppingcentres,manyrestaurants,famousuniversitiesandsoon．可知，此空是真的意思，此空故填Quitetrue，故选D。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：从这张图片中，我们可以知道星黛露很受欢迎。考查常识。根据“SOLDOUT”以及“Ifyouwanttobuyone,comenextweek!”可知，星黛露已经卖完了，如果想买，只能下个星期再买，可推测星黛露非常受欢迎。故选D。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：露西看起来很难过，我们想知道她怎么了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，whatwas/ismatter/wrongwith．sb．为疑问词作主语，是陈述语序，be动词不用后置，排除A选项；根据wondered“想知道”可知，空处应是不确定的事情，不能用that引导，that后接内容为确定的事情，排除C选项；根据“Lucylookedsad”可知，此处是看到露西难过，应是询问她怎么了，排除D选项。故选B。11．C12．A13．B14．A15．D16．B17．D18．B19．C20．A21．D22．C23．B24．B25．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一次和亲人朋友外出徒步的经历，体会到要坚持不懈并积极锻炼。【11题详解】句意：河水不宽，但流得很快。riding骑行；arriving到达；flowing流动；falling落下。因为是河流，所以用flowing表示“流动”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：河里的石头很滑，我们走起来很困难。hard困难的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的；cold冷的。根据“Therocksintheriverweresoslippery(滑的)”可知石头很滑，因此走在上面是很困难的。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冰冷的水仍然涌入我们的鞋子和裤子。secretly秘密地；carefully小心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地。从前文可知石头很滑很难走，因此我们要小心地走路。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，我感到羞愧。giveup放弃；moveon继续；comeover顺便拜访；makeup化妆，组成。根据“butwhenIsawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed”可知但当我看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，我感到羞愧，因此作者是想放弃，才会羞愧。故选A。【15题详解】句意：这鼓励我继续跟着他们，即使我远远落后。asif似乎；eversince自从；sothat以便；eventhough虽然。根据“Thisencouragedmetokeepfollowingthem,…Iwasfarbehind．”可知句子前后是转折让步关系，应用eventhough引导。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我变得非常疲惫，以至于我没跟上脚步并摔倒了好几次。found发现；missed错过；picked挑选；threw扔。短语missone’ssteps表示“失足，踩空”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但是在母亲和朋友的帮助下，我站了起来，每次摔倒时都坚持下去。offer提供；attention注意；control控制；help帮助。短语withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳进了池塘。fellinto落进去；jumpedinto跳进去；wentthrough穿过；cameacross碰见。根据后文的“Ijumpedintothepond．”可知我跳进了池塘，因此大家都跳了进去。故选B。【19题详解】句意：轮到我时，我非常害怕，试图躲在一个来者身边。duty义务；job工作；turn转变；choice选择。短语one’sturn表示“轮到某人”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我朋友注意到这情况然后鼓励我。encouraged鼓励；asked询问；showed展示；called打电话。根据“Comeon,Kevin!Youcandothis”可知是鼓励我自己。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我闭着眼睛，跳进了池塘。hurt受伤；painful痛苦的；open开放的；closed关着的。从前文可知，我是害怕的，因此是闭着眼睛跳。故选D。【22题详解】句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友坚强，但我完成了我们的步行。pretty美丽的；slow慢的；strong强壮的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“IcanbecomestronglikemyBritishfriends．”可知我可以像我的英国朋友一样变得坚强，因此此处表示不像他们一样强壮。故选C。【23题详解】句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友坚强，但我完成了我们的步行。challenged挑战；completed完成；changed变化；stopped停止。从前文可知我们去徒步，中途我有想放弃的念头，因此此处表示我完成了。故选B。【24题详解】句意：这次经历让我意识到什么是坚持不懈，对生活中的每个人来说，它是多么重要！admire羡慕；realize实现，意识到；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑。根据“whatperseverance(坚持不懈)is”可知作者意识到了坚持不懈是什么。故选B。【25题详解】句意：如果我每天都努力锻炼，我可以变得像我的英国朋友一样强壮。Whether是否；As随着，当；Although虽然；If如果，是否。根据“Iexercisehardeveryday,IcanbecomestronglikemyBritishfriends．”可知前半句是条件，后半句是结果，应用if引导的条件状语从句表示。故选D。26．B27．D28．D29．D30．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个活动相关信息，包括时间，地点，价格等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据左上角表格的“Andyouareprovidedwithachancetomakeamodelrocketonyourown．”可知有机会自己制作模型火箭。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据右上角表格的“Inthisactivity,weneedthosewhoarewillingtospreadtheknowledgeaboutprotectingourselvesintheearthquake．”可知在这项活动中，我们需要那些愿意传播有关在地震中保护自己的知识的人。因此是为了传播自救知识。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据右下角表格的“Price:$30amonthfortheplay;moviesforfree”可知每月30美元,因此一年共需要360美元。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据右下角表格的“Tel可知电话是故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个活动分别是关于了解航空，自救，帮助他人和保卫祖国，都是对青少年有意义的。故选C。31．B32．A33．C34．C35．A【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者是即将毕业的学生，回忆了三年校园的点滴，表达对校园的不舍之情。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及从文章的格式可知，是一首诗歌。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据十二行的“AndthinkingIwouldnotpass”可知class与pass押韵。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Running…thelunchbellrings”可知是指当午餐铃响了，要跑起来，rings是短暂性动作，应用when。故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要表达了对在校三年的回忆和不舍。故选C。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“EnglishbringsmanychallengesWeworkhardtounderstandit”可知英语带来许多挑战，我们努力理解它，因此指代英语。故选A。3