经贸英语词汇集锦

经贸英语词汇集锦经贸英语词汇集锦（1）（M0）moneyincirculation流通中的现金（M1）narrowmoney狭义货币（M2）broadmoney广义货币aminimumlivingstandardsystem最低生活保障系统Account帐户Accountingequation会计等式Accountingsystem会计系统AllRisks一切险AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会AmericanInstituteofCPAs美国注册会计师协会Articulation勾稽关系Assets资产Audit审计badaccount坏帐Balancesheet资产负债表bearmarket熊市blankendorsed空白背书Bookkeepking簿记bullmarket牛市Businessentity企业个体Capitalstock股本cargoreceipt承运货物收据Cashflowprospects现金流量预测catalogue商品目录CertificateinInternalAuditing内部审计证书CertificateinManagementAccounting管理会计证书CertificatePublicAccountant注册会计师ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission中国证监会China's"BigFour"commercialbanks中国四大商业银行close-endedfund封闭式基金commission佣金consignee收货人Corporation公司Costaccounting成本会计costandfreightCFR成本加运费价格costinsuranceandfreightCIF成本加运保费Costprinciple成本原则Creditor债权人cutamelon分红deadaccount呆帐Deflation通货紧缩delivery交货Disclosure批露dividend，bonusstock股息，红利downturn低迷时期endorsed背书enforcestockholdingsystem实行股份制Expenses费用exportdepartment出口部Externalusers外部使用者F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)平安险F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋险facevalue面值fees－for－taxreFORM费改税Financialaccounting财务会计FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard财务会计准则委员会Financialactivities筹资活动Financialforecast财务预测Financialstatement财务报表foreignexchangereservers外汇储备futuresmarket期货市场Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公认会计原则General-purposeinFORMation通用目的信息genetically－modifiedproducts基因改良产品Going-concernassumption持续经营假设GovernmentAccountingOfficegovern会计办公室HookDamage钩损险importdepartment进口部Incomestatement损益表incometax所得税indicativeprice参考价格Inflation通货膨涨Inquiry询盘InstituteofInternalAuditors内部审计师协会InstituteofManagementAccountants管理会计师协会Integrity整合性Internalauditing内部审计Internalcontrolstructure内部控制结构InternalRevenueService国内收入署Internalusers内部使用者Investingactivities投资活动knowledge-basedeconomy知识经济labour-intensiveeconomy劳动密集型经济Liabilities负债Managementaccounting管理会计marinebillsoflading海运提单nationalbonds国债nationalize；nationalization国有化Negativecashflow负现金流量non-perFORMingloan不良贷款non-workincome非劳动收入notify被通知人open-endedfund开放式基金Operatingactivities经营活动order订货outstandingofdeposits存款余额Owner'sequity所有者权益partialshipment分批装运Partnership合伙企业Positivecashflow正现金流量pressconference记者招待会pricelist价目表privatize；privatization私有化proactivefiscalmeasures积极的财政政策promoteindependentdecision－makingbystate－ownedenterprises提高企业自主权publicrelationsdepartment公关部publiclyownedeconomy公有经济recession衰退时期rectifythemarketorder整顿市场秩序reducestate'sstakeinlistedcompanies国有股减持restraintoftrade贸易管制Retainedearning留存利润Returnofinvestment投资回报Returnoninvestment投资报酬Revenue收入RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险RiskofLeakage渗漏险Riskofodor串味险RiskofRust锈蚀险salestermsandconditions销售条件SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem股份制shippingorder托运单ShortageRisk短缺险Soleproprietorship独资企业Solvency清偿能力specification规格Stable-dollarassumption稳定货币假设statestockreduction国有股减持Statementofcashflow现金流量表Statementoffinancialposition财务状况表steadymonetarypolicies稳健的货币政策Stockholders股东Stockholders'equity股东权益streghtenthegovernment'smacro-regulatoryfunctions加强govern宏观调控作用StrikesRisk罢工险T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险Taxaccounting税务会计technology-intensiveeconomy技术密集型经济theDowJonesindustrialaverage道琼斯工业平均指数thefirstmajorityshareholder第一大股东theHangSengindex恒生指数thintrade交易薄弱tobecomethemajorityshareholder/totakeacontrollingstake控股toexpanddomesticdemand扩大内需value-addedtax增值税W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险WarRisk战争险Windowdressing门面粉饰year-on-year与去年同期数字相比的bullmarket:牛市，多头市场bearmarket:熊市，空头市场2003-6-1717:52:00雨洁等级：版主威望：1文章：2125积分：3698魅力：3689旺币：5329注册：2003-5-23手机短信第2楼经贸英语词汇集锦（2）maybeit‘dbetterbelistedas：股息，红利dividendorbonusstock国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP产值outputvalue鼓励giveincentiveto投入input宏观控制exercisemacro-control优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure输入活力bringvigorinto改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder有效地控制通货膨胀effectivelycontrolinflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector实在的tangible全体会议plenarysession解放生产力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces引入歧途leadonetoablindalley举措move实事求是seektruthfromfacts引进、输入importation和平演变peacefulevolution试一下haveago(atsth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem搞活企业invigorateenterprises商品经济commodityeconomy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electricenergyproduction有色金属nonferrousmetals人均收入percapitaincome使负担besaddledwith营业发达的公司goingconcerns被兼并或挤掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessivegrowth抽样调查datafromthesamplesurvey扣除物价上涨部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)实际增长率actualgrowthrate国际收支internationalbalanceofpayments流通制度circulationsystem总工资totalwages分配形式FORMsofdistribution风险资金riskfunds管理不善poormanagement一个中心、两个基本点onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改革开放thecentraltaskreferstoeconomicconstructionandtwobasicpointsarethefourcardinalprinciples-adherencetothesocialistroad,toCommunistPartyleadership,tothepeople'sdemocraticdictatorshipandtoMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought-andpersistinginreFORMandopening.改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。ReFORMis"theself-perfectionandself-developmentofthesocialistsystem."我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。Thecriterionforourjudgementiswhetherthemovefacilitatesthedevelopmentofsocialistproductiveforces,whetherithelpsincreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountry,andwhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstandards.社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。Themaingoalsofsocialismaretheliberationanddevelopmentofproductiveforces,theeliminationofexploitationandpolarizationbetweentherichandthepoorandthefinalachievementofcommonprosperity.要人们警惕右和"左"的影响，特别是"左"的根深蒂固的影响。towarnpeopleoftheinfluenceofboththeRightandthe"Left"deviations,particularlyofthedeep-rooted"Left"influence.中国要警惕右，但更要防"左"。ChinaneedstobevigilantagainsttheRightdeviation,butprimarily,itshouldguardagainstthe"Left"deviation.资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。Socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。AsthereFORMfurtherdevelops,thescopeformandatorystateplanswillbenarrowed,whilethescopeformarketforceswillbeenlarged.初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.各尽所能，按劳/需分配。fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohiswork/needs.经济结构改革。reFORMineconomicstructure剩余劳动力。surpluslabor经营机制operativemechanism发挥市场的调节作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket经济和law的杠杆economicandlegalleverages经济计划和市场调节相结合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulation取消国家对农产品的统购统销tocancelthestate'smonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagriculturalproducts改革重点转移到城市thefocusofreFORMisshiftedtothecities国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设Thebasictaskofthenationistoconcentrateitseffortsonsocialistmodernization.逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。tomodernizethecountry'sindustry,agriculture,nationaldefenceandscienceandtechnologystepbysteptoturnChinaintoastrongandprosperoussocialistcountrywithahighlevelofcultureanddemocracy.社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。Thebasisofthesocialisteconomicsystemissocialistpublicownershipofthemeansofproduction,namely,ownershipbythewholepeopleandcollectiveownershipbytheworkingpeople.国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。Thestateeconomyisthesect