新学期英语词汇记忆第十一天

新学期英语词汇记忆第十一天新学期到来，同学们都已经返校，考研大军已经开始了备战，太奇考研小编提早为同学们准备了如何轻松记忆词汇的葵花宝典，希望能帮助研友们复习顺利成功步入自己理想的院校。inturn依次;轮到preventv.防止,预防;制止;阻止;妨碍;单词记忆：pre预先+vent→预先来到→抢先一步，防止别人validadj.有确实根据的,正当的,有效的单词记忆：val力量+id的→有力量的→有效的motiven.动机;目的;主旨;主题单词记忆：mot动+ive→从一地动到一地→动机notionn.概念,想法,观念单词记忆：not(=know,表示“知道，注意”)+ion(抽象名词后缀)circusn.马戏团,竞技场,马戏单词记忆：circ=ring,circle,表示“圆，环”+us(后缀)→竞技场deliberatelyadv.慎重地;故意地,谨慎地;从容不迫地,不慌不忙地单词记忆：de再+liber(=free,表示“自由”“随意”)+ate(动词词缀)+ly(副词词缀)→再次随意的做→故意地reluctantlyadv.不情愿地;勉强地单词记忆：re-反+luct=like-喜欢+ant-的+ly副词词缀→不情愿的tropicaladj.热带的;酷热的;位于热带的;热情的单词记忆：trop(=vturn，表示“转”)→tropic回归线(太阳回转的地方)+al(形容词后缀)desertv.从...开小差;抛弃;擅离;逃掉;开小差单词记忆：de分开+sert(=join,insert,表示“加入，插入”)→不再加入→离开urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的setup竖立;建立,创立;建造demonstratev.论证,证明;示范操作,展示;说明,教;显示,表露;示威单词记忆：de加强+monstr(=show，表示“显示”)+ate(动词后缀)→加强显示→证明permanentlyadv.永存地;不变地单词记忆：per+man拿住+ent+ly(副词词缀)→永久拿住→永恒的previouslyadv.事先;仓促地;以前;不成熟地单词记忆：pre以前+vi路[引申为走]+ous+ly(副词词缀)→以前走过的→以前地predominantlyadv.占主导地位地;显著地;占优势地单词记忆：pre在前面+dom(dom-屋顶、家+)inant(复合形容词后缀——顶起来的)→预先支配的→占优势地cancelv.取消;删去;相互抵销单词记忆：根据C的发音K，即砍东西的声响，C开头的很多单词与“砍，消减，分开，碎”有关。Remarkablyadv.显著地,引人注目地,非常地,格外地单词记忆：re再+mark(做记号)+able→再做记号+ly(副词词缀)→值得注意地conciseadj.简洁的,简明的单词记忆：con(=fully加强性)+cise切好→简洁的,简明的preciseadj.精确的,明白的,严谨的单词记忆：pre预先+cise切好→预先切好→精确的elaboratev.精心制作;详细阐述;详细说明;变得复杂;详尽计划adj.精细的,精心的,详尽的单词记忆：e出+labor劳动+ate→做出来的→精工细做budgetn.预算v.编入预算,安排;编列预算fluctuatev.变动,动摇,上下;使动摇;使起伏;使波动单词记忆：fluctu(=wave波浪)+ate(动词词缀)→变动,动摇vibratev.振动,激动,颤动;使颤动,使摆动,使振动单词记忆：vibr(振动;参考)+ate(动词词缀)→振动swingn.摆动,摇动;振动;挥动;振幅v.摇摆;大摇大摆地行走;挥舞;使回转,使旋转;使摆动;使转向preservev.保护,保存,保持,禁猎n.蜜饯,禁猎地,果酱单词记忆：pre预先+serv(Serv=serve,keep,表示“服务，保持”)+e(后缀)→预先保留→保存reserven.储备;保留;储备金;储藏量v.保留,预订,保存单词记忆：re再+serv(Serv=serve,keep,表示“服务，保持”)+e(后缀)→再留住→预定magnituden.大,宏大;重大,重要;光度单词记忆：magn大+itude状态→大assumptionn.设想,假定;承担;担任;夺取单词记忆：as(=ad=to)+sum,sumpt=take表示“拿，取”+ion(抽象名词后缀)→担任;夺取语法知识点：1.which引导的非限制性定语从句：在形式上，从句与被修饰的名词之间必须用逗号隔开;在意义上，从句只是意义上的进一步补充和说明，并不影响被修饰名词的性质界定。缺少该从句，先行词依然性质确定。例句：Thebuildingstillstandsintheearthquake,whichwasbuilt10yearsago.那幢大楼是去年建立的，在地震中仍然矗立着。2.it作形式宾语，由that引导的从句充当真正宾语：和it作形式主语一样,我们常用it来作形式宾语,把真正的宾语从句放在句末。例句：Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.他表明他不会屈服。3.demand等动词后宾语的虚拟：从句中使用(should)+动原。例句：Hedemandsthatweshouldgetridofthebadhabits.他要求我们摒弃这些不良习惯。4.whether引导的表语从句。例句：Thequestioniswhetherweneedtoaddmorecomputers.问题是我们是否需添加更多地电脑。5.it作形式主语,whether引导的主语从句。例句：Itisstillamysterywhetherhewillcometojoinus.他是否会加入我们仍然是个谜。练习题：201.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.[A]inturn[B]inreturn[C]bychance[D]byturns202.Thetouristispreventedfromenteringacountryifhedoesnothave________passport.[A]anoperative[B]avalid[C]anefficient[D]aneffective203.IliketogotothecinemawhenIaminthe________forit.[A]motive[B]mind[C]mood[D]notion204.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan________.[A]hasbeenputin[B]havebeenputin[C]beingputin[D]tobeputin205.Circustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed,can________attacktheirtrainer.[A]unexpectedly[B]deliberately[C]reluctantly[D]subsequently206.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.[A]tobedeserted[B]havingdeserted[C]tohavebeendeserted[D]havingbeendeserted207.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles________rightaway.[A]hadtobeprinted[B]shouldhavebeenprinted[C]mustbeprinted[D]shouldbeprinted208.Thelocalhealthorganizationisreported________twenty-fiveyearsagowhenDr.Audonbecameitsfirstpresident.[A]tobesetup[B]beingsetup[C]tohavebeensetup[D]havingbeensetup209.TheschoolboardlistenedquietlyasJohnreadthedemandsthathisfollowers________for.[A]bedemonstrating[B]demonstrate[C]hadbeendemonstrating[D]havedemonstrated210.Tedhastoldmethathealwaysescapes________ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.[A]tofine[B]tobefined[C]beingfined[D]havingbeenfined211.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,________inSanFrancisco.[A]previously[B]predominantly[C]practically[D]permanently212.Prof.Lee’sbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.[A]thatyouhaveobserved[B]thathowyouhaveobserved[C]howthatyouhaveobserved[D]howwhatyouhaveobserved213.Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.[A]werecanceled[B]hadbeencanceled[C]havingcanceled[D]havingbeencanceled214.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably________reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.[A]concise[B]clear[C]precise[D]elaborate215.Withprices________somuch,it’shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.[A]fluctuating[B]waving[C]swinging[D]vibrating216.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto________healthy.[A]preserve[B]stay[C]maintain[D]reserve217.Expectednoisesareusua